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MLP-based architectures, which consist of a sequence of consecutive multi-layer perceptron blocks, have recently been found to reach comparable results to convolutional and transformer-based methods. However, most adopt spatial MLPs which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Jiachen Li , Ali Hassani , Steven Walton , Humphrey Shi

Fast 4$\pi$ solid angle particle track recognition has been a challenge in particle physics for a long time, especially in using nuclear emulsion detectors. The recent advances in computing technology opened the way for its realization. A…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Ariga , T. Ariga

Hardware-based acceleration is an extensive attempt to facilitate many computationally-intensive mathematics operations. This paper proposes an FPGA-based architecture to accelerate the convolution operation - a complex and expensive…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Trung Dinh Pham , Bao Gia Bach , Lam Trinh Luu , Minh Dinh Nguyen , Hai Duc Pham , Khoa Bui Anh , Xuan Quang Nguyen , Cuong Pham Quoc

We study performance characteristics of convolutional neural networks (CNN) for mobile computer vision systems. CNNs have proven to be a powerful and efficient approach to implement such systems. However, the system performance depends…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Jussi Hanhirova , Teemu Kämäräinen , Sipi Seppälä , Matti Siekkinen , Vesa Hirvisalo , Antti Ylä-Jääski

Object detection and recognition algorithms using deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) tend to be computationally intensive to implement. This presents a particular challenge for embedded systems, such as mobile robots, where the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Uziel Jaramillo-Avila , Sean R. Anderson

In recent years, convolutional neural network has gained popularity in many engineering applications especially for computer vision. In order to achieve better performance, often more complex structures and advanced operations are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-18 Lin Bai , Yecheng Lyu , Xinming Huang

Hybrid vision transformers combine the elements of conventional neural networks (NN) and vision transformers (ViT) to enable lightweight and accurate detection. However, several challenges remain for their efficient deployment on…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Joren Dumoulin , Pouya Houshmand , Vikram Jain , Marian Verhelst

Spatial light modulators (SLMs) are central to numerous applications ranging from high-speed displays to adaptive optics, structured illumination microscopy, and holography. After decades of advances, SLM arrays based on liquid crystals can…

Optics · Physics 2019-10-23 Cheng Peng , Ryan Hamerly , Mohammad Soltani , Dirk Englund

Transposed Convolutions (TCONV) enable the up-scaling mechanism within generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) models. However, the predominant Input-Oriented Mapping (IOM) method for implementing TCONV has complex output mapping,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Jude Haris , José Cano

Optical artificial neural networks (ONNs), analog computing hardware tailored for machine learning, have significant potential for ultra-high computing speed and energy efficiency. We propose a new approach to architectures for ONNs based…

Recent work on Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) showed how neural networks can be used to encode complex 3D environments that can be rendered photorealistically from novel viewpoints. Rendering these images is very computationally demanding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-16 Stephan J. Garbin , Marek Kowalski , Matthew Johnson , Jamie Shotton , Julien Valentin

Binary Neural Networks enable smart IoT devices, as they significantly reduce the required memory footprint and computational complexity while retaining a high network performance and flexibility. This paper presents ChewBaccaNN, a 0.7…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-01 Renzo Andri , Geethan Karunaratne , Lukas Cavigelli , Luca Benini

Dense optical flow estimation plays a key role in many robotic vision tasks. In the past few years, with the advent of deep learning, we have witnessed great progress in optical flow estimation. However, current networks often consist of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Lingtong Kong , Chunhua Shen , Jie Yang

The rapid expansion of generative AI drives unprecedented demands for high-performance computing. Training large-scale AI models now requires vast interconnected GPU clusters across multiple data centers. Multi-scale AI training and…

Deep learning-based super-resolution (SR) is challenging to implement in resource-constrained edge devices for resolutions beyond full HD due to its high computational complexity and memory bandwidth requirements. This paper introduces an…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Chih-Chia Hsu , Tian-Sheuan Chang

Extracting per-frame features using convolutional neural networks for real-time processing of video data is currently mainly performed on powerful GPU-accelerated workstations and compute clusters. However, there are many applications such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Lukas Cavigelli , Philippe Degen , Luca Benini

The exponential growth of artificial intelligence (AI) workloads is driving an urgent demand for optical interconnects with ultrahigh bandwidth, energy efficiency, and scalability. Silicon photonics, with its CMOS compatibility and…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-03 Fangchen Hu , Fengxin Yu , Xingyu Liu , Aoxue Wang , Xiao Hu , Haiwen Cai , Wei Chu

In recent years, convolutional networks have demonstrated unprecedented performance in the image restoration task of super-resolution (SR). SR entails the upscaling of a single low-resolution image in order to meet application-specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-22 Royson Lee , Stylianos I. Venieris , Łukasz Dudziak , Sourav Bhattacharya , Nicholas D. Lane

High-resolution synthesis/projection of images over a large field-of-view (FOV) is hindered by the restricted space-bandwidth-product (SBP) of wavefront modulators. We report a deep learning-enabled diffractive display design that is based…

Research in efficient vision backbones is evolving into models that are a mixture of convolutions and transformer blocks. A smart combination of both, architecture-wise and component-wise is mandatory to excel in the speedaccuracy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Moritz Nottebaum , Matteo Dunnhofer , Christian Micheloni