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Related papers: Vacuum Selection on Axionic Landscapes

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While inflation gives an appealing explanation of observed cosmological data, there are a wide range of different inflation models, providing differing predictions for the initial perturbations. Typically models are motivated either by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Erandy Ramirez , Andrew R Liddle

We survey observational constraints on the parameter space of inflation and axions and map out two allowed windows: the classic window and the inflationary anthropic window. The cosmology of the latter is particularly interesting;…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Mark P Hertzberg , Max Tegmark , Frank Wilczek

Cosmic inflation is one of the most important paradigms in modern cosmology. In its simplest form, inflation is driven by a single inflaton field. However, multi-field inflation has become increasingly attractive because it can solve many…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-26 Runchao Huang , Ruifeng Zheng , Qiaoli Yang

In this paper we propose that artificial neural network, the basis of machine learning, is useful to generate the inflationary landscape from a cosmological point of view. Traditional numerical simulations of a global cosmic landscape…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-28 Junyu Liu

We propose a new mechanism to generate density perturbations in inflationary models. Spatial fluctuations in the decay rate of the inflaton field to ordinary matter lead to fluctuations in the reheating temperature. We argue that in most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gia Dvali , Andrei Gruzinov , Matias Zaldarriaga

Long monodromic valleys arise in the penumbra of complex-structure moduli space. We show that their local branch data already determine whether they support controlled inflation, and thereby isolate the first controlled penumbral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 Pirzada , Tianjun Li

We show that anthropic selection emerges inevitably in the general framework for prediction in quantum cosmology. There the predictions of anthropic reasoning depend on the prior implied by the universe's quantum state. To illustrate this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-16 James Hartle , Thomas Hertog

The string axiverse predicts a unique connection between the high scales approachable only through theory and the low energies within reach of experimental verification: a multitude of light, feebly interacting axions. In order to capture…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-03 Masha Baryakhtar , David Cyncynates , Ella Henry

The dynamics of individual colloidal particles in random potential energy landscapes were investigated experimentally and by Monte Carlo simulations. The value of the potential at each point in the two-dimensional energy landscape follows a…

Phenomenologically interesting scalar potentials are highly atypical in generic random landscapes. We develop the mathematical techniques to generate constrained random potentials, i.e. Slepian models, which can globally represent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Kepa Sousa , Mikel A. Urkiola

In the landscape perspective, our Universe begins with a quantum tunneling from an eternally-inflating parent vacuum, followed by a period of slow-roll inflation. We investigate the tunneling process and calculate the probability…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-19 Ali Masoumi , Alexander Vilenkin , Masaki Yamada

A four-dimensional universe, arising from a flux compactification of Type IIB string theory, contains scalar fields with a potential determined by topological and geometric parameters of the internal -hidden- dimensions. We show that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joan Simon , Raul Jimenez , Licia Verde , Per Berglund , Vijay Balasubramanian

We propose a scenario where inflation is driven by non-minimally coupled massive vector fields. In an isotropic homogeneous universe these fields behave in presicely the same way as a massive minimally coupled scalar field. Therefore our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-20 Alexey Golovnev , Viatcheslav Mukhanov , Vitaly Vanchurin

The mixed spherical models were recently found to violate long-held assumptions about mean-field glassy dynamics. In particular, the threshold energy, where most stationary points are marginal and that in the simpler pure models attracts…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-01-03 Jaron Kent-Dobias

We present numerical results on a complex dynamical model for the aggregation of many individual rankings of S alternatives by the pairwise majority rule under a deliberative scenario. Agents are assumed to interact when the Kemeny distance…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 G. L. Columbu , A. De Martino , A. Giansanti

We provide a uniform framework to compute the exact distribution of the number of minima/maxima in three different random walk landscape models in one dimension. The landscape is generated by the trajectory of a discrete-time continuous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-04 Anupam Kundu , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

We show how highly-diverse ecological communities may display persistent abundance fluctuations, when interacting through resource competition and subjected to migration from a species pool. This turns out to be closely related to the ratio…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-12 Itay Dalmedigos , Guy Bunin

Distributionally balanced sampling designs are low-discrepancy probability designs obtained by minimizing the expected discrepancy between the auxiliary-variable distribution of a random sample and the target population distribution.…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-26 Anton Grafström , Wilmer Prentius

We construct a hybrid-inflation model where the inflaton potential is generated radiatively, as gauge symmetries guarantee it to be accidentally flat at tree level. The model can be regarded as a small-field version of Natural Inflation,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-18 Felix Brümmer , Giacomo Ferrante , Michele Frigerio

This study extended noncanonical warm inflation to the nonminimal derivative coupling scenario. The fundamental equations, including the evolution equations and the slow roll equations of this new framework, were derived. The enlarged…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-05 Xiao-Min Zhang , Run-Qing Zhao , Zhi-peng Peng , Xi-Bin Li , Yun-Cai Feng , Peng-Cheng Chu , Yi-Hang Xing
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