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We extend Theorem 1 of R. Reams, A Galois approach to m-th roots of matrices with rational entries, LAA 258 (1997), 187-194. Let $p(\lambda)$ be any polynomial over $\mathbb{Q}$ and let $A\in M_n(\mathbb{Q})$ have irreducible characteristic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-13 G. J. Groenewald , G. Goosen , D. B. Janse van Rensburg , A. C. M. Ran , M. van Straaten

This paper classifies the contiguity relations for finite families of polynomials within the ($q$-)Askey scheme. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of these contiguity relations are presented first. These conditions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Nicolas Crampé , Lucia Morey , Luc Vinet , Meri Zaimi

We show that the equations of motion of the rigid body about centre of mass in the Newtonian field with a quadratic potential are special reductions of period-one closure of the Darboux dressing chain for the Schr\"odinger operators with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 V. E. Adler , A. P. Veselov

Using first and second order supersymmetry formalism we obtain a class of exactly solvable potentials subject to moving boundary conditions.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Jana , P. Roy

We study the boundedness from Hp(.) into Lq(.) of certain generalized Riesz potentials and the Hp(.)-Hq(.) boundedness of the Riesz potential. Both results are achieved via the finite atomic decomposition developed in [4].

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Pablo Rocha

We study the existence of nonnegative solutions (and ground states) to the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation in $\mathbb{R}^N$ with radial potentials and super-linear or sub-linear nonlinearities. The potentials satisfy power type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-08 Michela Guida , Sergio Rolando

We study the computational complexity of fundamental problems over the $p$-adic numbers ${\mathbb Q}_p$ and the $p$-adic integers ${\mathbb Z}_p$. Gu\'epin, Haase, and Worrell proved that checking satisfiability of systems of linear…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Arno Fehm , Manuel Bodirsky

The finite Pfaff lattice is given by commuting Lax pairs involving a finite matrix L (zero above the first subdiagonal) and a projection onto Sp(N). The lattice admits solutions such that the entries of the matrix L are rational in the time…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Adler , Vadim B. Kuznetsov , Pierre van Moerbeke

In this article we consider the one-dimensional Schrodinger operator L(Q) with a Hermitian periodic m by m matrix potential Q. We investigate the bands and gaps of the spectrum and prove that the main part of the positive real axis is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 O. A. Veliev

A set of functions is defined which is indexed by a positive integer $n$ and partitions of integers. The case $n=1$ reproduces the standard Schur polynomials. These functions are seen to arise naturally as a determinant of an action on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Kasman

It is shown that for a class of position dependent mass Schroedinger equation the shape invariance condition is equivalent to a potential symmetry algebra. Explicit realization of such algebras have been obtained for some shape invariant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 T. K. Jana , P. Roy

We study the logarithmic Schr\"odinger equation with finite range potential on $\mathbb{R}^{\mathbb{Z}^d}$. Through a ground-state representation, we associate and construct a global Gibbs measure and show that it satisfies a logarithmic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Larry Read , Boguslaw Zegarlinski , Mengchun Zhang

In this paper, we consider the discrete AKNS-D hierarchy, find the construction of the hierarchy, prove the bilinear identity and give the construction of the $\tau$-functions of this hierarchy.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Xiaoning Wu

We introduce a new exactly integrable potential for the Schr\"odinger equation for which the solution of the problem may be expressed in terms of the Gauss hypergeometric functions. This is a potential step with variable height and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-15 T. A. Ishkhanyan , V. A. Manukyan , A. H. Harutyunyan , A. M. Ishkhanyan

If $\Psi$ is a quaternionic wave function, then $i\Psi\neq \Psi i$. Thus, there are two versions of the quaternionic Schr\"odinger equation (QSE). In this article, we present the second possibility for solving the QSE, following on from a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-30 Sergio Giardino

Several results including integral representation of solutions and Hermite-Krichever Ansatz on Heun's equation are generalized to a certain class of Fuchsian differential equations, and they are applied to equations which are related with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-10-28 Kouichi Takemura

We investigate the uniqueness, in suitable weighted $\ell^p$ spaces, of solutions to the Schr\"odinger equation with a potential, posed on infinite graphs. The potential can tend to zero at infinite with a certain rate.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Fabio Punzo , Marcello Svagna

Following the recent paper by J. F. van Diejen and H. Puschmann we investigate the behavior of zeros of the finite-gap solutions to the Schrodinger equation. As a result, a new system of particles on a punctured Riemann surface is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Akhmetshin , Y. Volvovsky

Quadratic harnesses are time-inhomogeneous Markov polynomial processes with linear conditional expectations and quadratic conditional variances with respect to the past-future filtrations. Typically they are determined by five numerical…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Jacek Wesołowski , Agnieszka Zięba

We show how the Shannon entropy function H(p,q)is expressible as a linear combination of other Shannon entropy functions involving quotients of polynomials in p,q of degree n for any given positive integer n. An application to cryptographic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Aiden A Bruen