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We propose a new type of SPDEs, singular or with regularized noises, motivated by a study of the fluctuation of the density field in a microscopic interacting particle system. They include a large scaling parameter $N$, which is the ratio…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Tadahisa Funaki

We report numerical and analytic results for the spatial survival probability for fluctuating one-dimensional interfaces with Edwards-Wilkinson or Kardar-Parisi-Zhang dynamics in the steady state. Our numerical results are obtained from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Satya N. Majumdar , Chandan Dasgupta

The dynamics of a one-dimensional stochastic model is studied in presence of an absorbing boundary. The distribution of fluctuations is analytically characterized within the generalized van Kampen expansion, accounting for higher order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 Claudia Cianci , Francesca Di Patti , Duccio Fanelli

We study one-dimensional fluctuating interfaces of length $L$ where the interface stochastically resets to a fixed initial profile at a constant rate $r$. For finite $r$ in the limit $L \to \infty$, the system settles into a nonequilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-06-04 Shamik Gupta , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

We investigate non-equilibrium fluctuations of a solid surface governed by the stochastic Mullins-Herring equation with conserved noise. This equation describes surface diffusion of adatoms accompanied by their exchange between the surface…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-17 Baruch Meerson , Arkady Vilenkin

We investigate the statistics of the maximal fluctuation of two-dimensional Gaussian interfaces. Its relation to the entropic repulsion between rigid walls and a confined interface is used to derive the average maximal fluctuation $<m> \sim…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Deok-Sun Lee

We study the fluctuations of the two-time dependent global roughness of finite size elastic lines in a quenched random environment. We propose a scaling form for the roughness distribution function that accounts for the two-time,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Sebastian Bustingorry , Jose Luis Iguain , Claudio Chamon , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Daniel Dominguez

We develop stochastic mixed finite element methods for spatially adaptive simulations of fluid-structure interactions when subject to thermal fluctuations. To account for thermal fluctuations, we introduce a discrete fluctuation-dissipation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-28 Pat Plunkett , Jon Hu , Chris Siefert , Paul J. Atzberger

We study numerically the distribution of zero crossings in one-dimensional elastic interfaces described by an overdamped Langevin dynamics with periodic boundary conditions. We model the %restoring elastic forces with a Riesz-Feller…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-02 Arturo L. Zamorategui , Vivien Lecomte , Alejandro B. Kolton

A pair of flat parallel surfaces, each freely diffusing along the direction of their separation, will eventually come into contact. If the shapes of these surfaces also fluctuate, then contact will occur when their centers of mass remain…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 Clemens Moritz , Marcello Sega , Max Innerbichler , Phillip L. Geissler , Christoph Dellago

Slip at a frictional interface occurs via intermittent events. Understanding how these events are nucleated, can propagate, or stop spontaneously remains a challenge, central to earthquake science and tribology. In the absence of disorder,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-12-21 Tom W. J. de Geus , Matthieu Wyart

A statistical mechanics theory for a fluid stratified in density is presented. The predicted statistical equilibrium state is the most probable outcome of turbulent stirring. The slow temporal evolution of the vertical density profile is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-23 Antoine Venaille , Louis Gostiaux , Joël Sommeria

We report the results of numerical investigations of the steady-state (SS) and finite-initial-conditions (FIC) spatial persistence and survival probabilities for (1+1)--dimensional interfaces with dynamics governed by the nonlinear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 M. Constantin , S. Das Sarma , C. Dasgupta

We introduce and investigate the stochastic dynamics of the density of local extrema (minima and maxima) of non-equilibrium surface fluctuations. We give a number of exact, analytic results for interface fluctuations described by linear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Z. Toroczkai , G. Korniss , S. Das Sarma , R. K. P. Zia

We revisit the interface fluctuation problem for the $1$D Allen-Cahn equation perturbed by a small space-time white noise. We show that if the initial data is a standing wave solution to the deterministic equation, then under proper long…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Weijun Xu , Wenhao Zhao , Shuhan Zhou

We study the dynamics of elastic interfaces-membranes-immersed in thermally excited fluids. The work contains three components: the development of a numerical method, a purely theoretical approach, and numerical simulation. In developing a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Davide Stelitano , Daniel H. Rothman

The Airy distribution function describes the probability distribution of the area under a Brownian excursion over a unit interval. Surprisingly, this function has appeared in a number of seemingly unrelated problems, mostly in computer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Satya N. Majumdar , Alain Comtet

We investigate the fluctuations around the average density profile in the weakly asymmetric exclusion process with open boundaries in the steady state. We show that these fluctuations are given, in the macroscopic limit, by a centered…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Derrida , C. Enaud , C. Landim , S. Olla

Consider a stochastic interface $h(x,t)$, described by the $1+1$ Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation on the half-line $x\geq 0$. The interface is initially flat, $h(x,t=0)=0$, and driven by a Neumann boundary condition $\partial_x…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-03 Baruch Meerson , Arkady Vilenkin

Self-affine rough interfaces are ubiquitous in experimental systems, and display characteristic scaling properties as a signature of the nature of disorder in their supporting medium, i.e. of the statistical features of its heterogeneities.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-07-21 Sebastian Bustingorry , Jill Guyonnet , Patrycja Paruch , Elisabeth Agoritsas
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