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New families of maximum distance separable (MDS) codes are constructed from elliptic curves by exploiting their group structures. In contrast to classical constructions based on divisors supported at a single rational point, the proposed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Puyin Wang , Wei Liu , Jinquan Luo , Dengxin Zhai

For a simple graph $G$, the $2$-distance graph, $D_2(G)$, is a graph with the vertex set $V(G)$ and two vertices are adjacent if and only if their distance is $2$ in the graph $G$. In this paper, we characterize all graphs with connected…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-04 S. H. Jafari , S. R. Musawi

Maximum distance separable (in short, MDS), near MDS (in short, NMDS), and self-orthogonal codes play a pivotal role in algebraic coding theory, particularly in applications such as quantum communications and secret sharing scheme.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Zhonghao Liang , Chenlu Jia , Dongmei Huang , Qunying Liao , Chunming Tang

Two new qubit stabilizer codes with parameters $[77, 0, 19]_2$ and $[90, 0, 22]_2$ are constructed for the first time by employing additive symplectic self-dual $\F_4$ codes from multidimensional circulant (MDC) graphs. We completely…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Padmapani Seneviratne , Hannah Cuff , Alexandra Koletsos , Kerry Seekamp , Adrian Thnanopavarn

We construct six new explicit families of linear maximum sum-rank distance (MSRD) codes, each of which has the smallest field sizes among all known MSRD codes for some parameter regime. Using them and a previous result of the author, we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-04-21 Umberto Martínez-Peñas

Self-dual maximum distance separable codes (self-dual MDS codes) and self-dual near MDS codes are very important in coding theory and practice. Thus, it is interesting to construct self-dual MDS or self-dual near MDS codes. In this paper,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Daitao Huang , Qin Yue , Yongfeng Niu , Xia Li

Given a graph $G$, a subgraph $H$ is isometric if $d_H(u,v) = d_G(u,v)$ for every pair $u,v\in V(H)$, where $d$ is the distance function. A graph $G$ is distance preserving (dp) if it has an isometric subgraph of every possible order. A…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-05-28 Emad Zahedi , Jason P. Smith

The min-diameter of a directed graph $G$ is a measure of the largest distance between nodes. It is equal to the maximum min-distance $d_{min}(u,v)$ across all pairs $u,v \in V(G)$, where $d_{min}(u,v) = \min(d(u,v), d(v,u))$. Our work…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Aaron Berger , Jenny Kaufmann , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

Perfect codes in the $n$-dimensio\-nal grid $\Lambda_n$ of the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^n$ ($0<n\in\mathbb{Z}$) and its quotient toroidal grids were obtained via the truncated distance in $\mathbb{Z}^n$ given between $u=(u_1,\cdots,u_n)$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-22 Italo J. Dejter , Luis R. Fuentes , Carlos A. Martinez

The symmetric difference of two graphs $G_1,G_2$ on the same set of vertices $[n]=\{1,2, \ldots ,n\}$ is the graph on $[n]$ whose set of edges are all edges that belong to exactly one of the two graphs $G_1,G_2$. Let $H$ be a fixed graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Noga Alon

Binary cyclic codes are worth studying due to their applications and theoretical importance. It is an important problem to construct an infinite family of cyclic codes with large minimum distance $d$ and dual distance $d^{\perp}$. In recent…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Lingqi Zheng , Weijun Fang , Rongxing Qiu

In this paper, we analyze $m$-dimensional ($m$D) convolutional codes with finite support, viewed as a natural generalization of one-dimensional (1D) convolutional codes to higher dimensions. An $m$D convolutional code with finite support…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Z. Abreu , J. Lieb , R. Pinto , R. Simoes

For a simple graph $G$, the $2$-distance graph, $D_2(G)$, is a graph with the vertex set $V(G)$ and two vertices are adjacent if and only if their distance is $2$ in the graph $G$. In this paper, for graphs $G$ with diameter 2, we show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-13 S. H. Jafari , S. R. Musawi

Motivated by the application of high-density data storage technologies, symbol-pair codes are proposed to protect against pair-errors in symbol-pair channels, whose outputs are overlapping pairs of symbols. The research of symbol-pair codes…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-14 Baokun Ding , Gennian Ge , Jun Zhang , Tao Zhang , Yiwei Zhang

In this paper, we present a 2-local proof labeling scheme with labels in $\{ 0,1,2\}$ for leader election in anonymous meshed graphs. Meshed graphs form a general class of graphs defined by a distance condition. They comprise several…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Jérémie Chalopin , Victor Chepoi , Maria Kokkou

Distance labeling schemes are schemes that label the vertices of a graph with short labels in such a way that the distance between any two vertices $u$ and $v$ can be determined efficiently by merely inspecting the labels of $u$ and $v$,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Victor Chepoi , Arnaud Labourel , Sebastien Ratel

We classify the maximal $m$-distance sets in $\mathbb{R}^{n-1}$ which contain the representation of the Johnson graph $J(n, m)$ for $m = 2, 3$. Furthermore, we determine the necessary and sufficient condition for $n$ and $m$ such that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-04 Eiichi Bannai , Takahiro Sato , Junichi Shigezumi

Suppose that $D=(V,E)$ is a strongly connected digraph. Let $u,v\in V(D)$. The maximum distance $md (u,v)$ is defined as $md(u,v)$=max\{$\overrightarrow{d}(u,v), \overrightarrow{d}(v,u)$\} where $\overrightarrow{d}(u,v)$ denote the length…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-09-13 Manoj Changat , Prasanth G. Narasimha-Shenoi , Mary Shallet T. J , Ram Kumar

Let $n, d$ be integers with $1 \leq d \leq \left \lfloor \frac{n-1}{2} \right \rfloor$, and set $h(n,d):={n-d \choose 2} + d^2$. Erd\H{o}s proved that when $n \geq 6d$, each nonhamiltonian graph $G$ on $n$ vertices with minimum degree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-07 Zoltán Füredi , Alexandr Kostochka , Ruth Luo

The punctured dodecacode is an additive $4$-ary code of length $11$ and distance $5$ which is uniformly packed. We show that a code with the same weight distribution is equivalent to it. This code is also shown to be nonlinear. We also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Markus Grassl , Denis Krotov , Lin Sok , Patrick Solé