English

Extensions of a theorem of Erd\H{o}s on nonhamiltonian graphs

Combinatorics 2017-04-07 v2

Abstract

Let n,dn, d be integers with 1dn121 \leq d \leq \left \lfloor \frac{n-1}{2} \right \rfloor, and set h(n,d):=(nd2)+d2h(n,d):={n-d \choose 2} + d^2. Erd\H{o}s proved that when n6dn \geq 6d, each nonhamiltonian graph GG on nn vertices with minimum degree δ(G)d\delta(G) \geq d has at most h(n,d)h(n,d) edges. He also provides a sharpness example Hn,dH_{n,d} for all such pairs n,dn,d. Previously, we showed a stability version of this result: for nn large enough, every nonhamiltonian graph GG on nn vertices with δ(G)d\delta(G) \geq d and more than h(n,d+1)h(n,d+1) edges is a subgraph of Hn,dH_{n,d}. In this paper, we show that not only does the graph Hn,dH_{n,d} maximize the number of edges among nonhamiltonian graphs with nn vertices and minimum degree at least dd, but in fact it maximizes the number of copies of any fixed graph FF when nn is sufficiently large in comparison with dd and F|F|. We also show a stronger stability theorem, that is, we classify all nonhamiltonian nn-graphs with δ(G)d\delta(G) \geq d and more than h(n,d+2)h(n,d+2) edges. We show this by proving a more general theorem: we describe all such graphs with more than (n(d+2)k)+(d+2)(d+2k1){n-(d+2) \choose k} + (d+2){d+2 \choose k-1} copies of KkK_k for any kk.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1703.10268,
  title  = {Extensions of a theorem of Erd\H{o}s on nonhamiltonian graphs},
  author = {Zoltán Füredi and Alexandr Kostochka and Ruth Luo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.10268},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

Edited 04/05/17 to add another reference