English

A stability version for a theorem of Erd\H{o}s on nonhamiltonian graphs

Combinatorics 2017-04-07 v2

Abstract

Let n,dn, d be integers with 1dn121 \leq d \leq \left \lfloor \frac{n-1}{2} \right \rfloor, and set h(n,d):=(nd2)+d2h(n,d):={n-d \choose 2} + d^2 and e(n,d):=max{h(n,d),h(n,n12)}e(n,d):= \max\{h(n,d),h(n, \left \lfloor \frac{n-1}{2} \right \rfloor)\}. Because h(n,d)h(n,d) is quadratic in dd, there exists a d0(n)=(n/6)+O(1)d_0(n)=(n/6)+O(1) such that e(n,1)>e(n,2)>>e(n,d0)=e(n,d0+1)==e(n,n12)e(n,1)> e(n, 2)> \dots >e(n,d_0)=e(n, d_0+1)=\dots = e(n,\left \lfloor \frac{n-1}{2} \right \rfloor). A theorem by Erd\H{o}s states that for dn12d\leq \left \lfloor \frac{n-1}{2} \right \rfloor, any nn-vertex nonhamiltonian graph GG with minimum degree δ(G)d\delta(G) \geq d has at most e(n,d)e(n,d) edges, and for d>d0(n)d > d_0(n) the unique sharpness example is simply the graph KnE(K(n+1)/2)K_n-E(K_{\lceil (n+1)/2\rceil}). Erd\H{o}s also presented a sharpness example Hn,dH_{n,d} for each 1dd0(n)1\leq d \leq d_0(n). We show that if d<d0(n)d< d_0(n) and a 22-connected, nonhamiltonian nn-vertex graph GG with δ(G)d\delta(G) \geq d has more than e(n,d+1)e(n,d+1) edges, then GG is a subgraph of Hn,dH_{n,d}. Note that e(n,d)e(n,d+1)=n3d2n/2e(n,d) - e(n, d+1) = n - 3d - 2 \geq n/2 whenever d<d0(n)1d< d_0(n)-1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1608.05741,
  title  = {A stability version for a theorem of Erd\H{o}s on nonhamiltonian graphs},
  author = {Zoltán Füredi and Alexandr Kostochka and Ruth Luo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.05741},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

Edited 04/05/17 to add a new reference