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We review the six dimensional universal extra dimension models compactified on the sphere $S^2$, the orbifold $S^2/Z_2$, and the projective sphere, which are based on the spontaneous compactification mechanism on the sphere. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-10 Hideto Dohi , Takuya Kakuda , Kenji Nishiwaki , Kin-ya Oda , Naoya Okuda

The space of closed subgroups of a locally compact topological group is endowed with a natural topology, called the Chabauty topology. Let X be a symmetric space of noncompact type, and G be its group of isometries. The space X identifies…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-08 Thomas Haettel

We consider a semi-classical approximation to the dynamics of a point particle in a noncommutative space. In this approximation, the noncommutativity of space coordinates is described by a Poisson bracket. For linear Poisson brackets, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-24 Vladislav Kupriyanov , Maxim Kurkov , Alexey Sharapov

We carry out a simple analysis of (n+3)-dimensional gravity in the context of recent work on 'large' supplementary dimensions and deduce a formula for the expected compactification radius for the n additional dimensions in the universe, as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Alejandro Frank , Piet van Isacker , Joaquin Gomez-Camacho

We report the results of a study on the dynamical compactification of spatially flat cosmological models in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. The analysis was performed in the arbitrary dimension in order to be more general. We consider both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-08 Sergey Pavluchenko

The compactification of M theory with time dependent hyperbolic internal space gives an effective scalar field with exponential potential which provides a transient acceleration in Einstein frame in four dimensions. Ordinary matter and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yungui Gong , Anzhong Wang

We investigate scaling limits of trees built by uniform attachment with freezing, which is a variant of the classical model of random recursive trees introduced in a companion paper. Here vertices are allowed to freeze, and arriving…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Étienne Bellin , Arthur Blanc-Renaudie , Emmanuel Kammerer , Igor Kortchemski

We provide a new construction of Huber's universal compactification in the case of the structure morphism of a quasi-compact, separated rigid analytic space over a non-archimedean field. We make use of Raynaud's theory of formal models and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Mateusz Kobak

Using a novel, string theory-inspired formalism based on a Hamiltonian constraint, we obtain a conformal mechanical system for the spatially flat four-dimensional Robertson-Walker Universe. Depending on parameter choices, this system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Johanna Erdmenger , Rene Meyer , Jeong-Hyuck Park

If quantum fields exist in extra compact dimensions, they will give rise to a quantum vacuum or Casimir energy. That vacuum energy will manifest itself as a cosmological constant. The fact that supernova and cosmic microwave background data…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-10 Kimball A. Milton , Ronald Kantowski , Chung Kao , Yun Wang

We construct a framework to probe the effect of non-linear structure formation on the large-scale expansion of the universe. We take a bottom-up approach to cosmological modelling by splitting our universe into cells. The matter content…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-16 Viraj A. A. Sanghai

We consider extra compact dimensions as the origin of a cosmological universal energy density in the regular dimensions, with only graviton fields propagating in the compact space dimensions. The quantum zero point energy originating from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-03 Vikram Soni , Naresh Dadhich , Rathin Adhikari

Two trees in the boundary of outer space are said to be \emph{primitive-equivalent} whenever their translation length functions are equal in restriction to the set of primitive elements of $F_N$. We give an explicit description of this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Camille Horbez

We present a simple gedanken experiment in which a compact object traverses a spacetime with three macroscopic spatial dimensions and $n$ compact dimensions. The compactification radius is allowed to vary, as a function of the object's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-08 Matthew J. Lake , Shi-Dong Liang , Anucha Watcharapasorn

We describe new no-go theorems for producing four-dimensional accelerating universes from warped dimensional reduction. The new theorems improve upon previous results by including dynamical extra dimensions and by treating four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-08-04 Daniel H. Wesley

We first briefly review some aspects of the techniques of dealing with ultraviolet divergences in Feynman amplitudes in an Euclidian $D$-dimensional space-time. Next we consider compactification of a $d$-dimensional ($d\leq D$) subspace.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-15 F. C. Khanna , A. P. C. Malbouisson , J. M. C. Malbouisson , A. E. Santana

We consider a theory in which a real scalar field is Yukawa-coupled to a fermion and has a potential with two non-degenerate vacua. If the coupling is sufficiently strong, a collection of N fermions deforms the true vacuum state, creating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-08 Loris Del Grosso , Paolo Pani , Alfredo Urbano

We consider compactifications of ${\cal M}$-theory to four-dimensional Minkowski space on seven-dimensional non-compact manifolds. These compactifications include a warp factor which is non-constant due to the presence of sources coming…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker

If quantum fields exist in extra compact dimensions, they will give rise to a quantum vacuum or Casimir energy. That vacuum energy will manifest itself as a cosmological constant. The fact that supernova and cosmic microwave background data…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-10 Kimball A. Milton

The equivalence postulate approach to quantum mechanics entails a derivation of quantum mechanics from a fundamental geometrical principle. Underlying the formalism there exists a basic cocycle condition, which is invariant under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-02 Alon E. Faraggi