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A method is presented to obtain the change in the potential and in the relevant wavefunction of a linear system of ordinary differential equations containing a spectral parameter, when that linear system is perturbed and a finite number of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 Tuncay Aktosun , Mehmet Unlu

Let $f$ be an orientation-preserving circle diffeomorphism with irrational rotation number and with a break point $\xi_{0},$ that is, its derivative $f'$ has a jump discontinuity at this point. Suppose that $f'$ satisfies a certain Zygmund…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-31 Habibulla Akhadkulov , Mohd Salmi Md Noorani , Sokhobiddin Akhatkulov

One defines a non-homogeneous space $(X, \mu)$ as a metric space equipped with a non-doubling measure $\mu$ so that the volume of the ball with center $x$, radius $r$ has an upper bound of the form $r^n$ for some $n> 0$. The aim of this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-08-30 The Anh Bui , Xuan Thinh Duong

We demonstrate a fast spin-s spherical harmonic transform algorithm, which is flexible and exact for band-limited functions. In contrast to previous work, where spin transforms are computed independently, our algorithm permits the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-22 K. M. Huffenberger , B. D. Wandelt

We consider classical curvature flows: 1-parameter families of convex embeddings of the 2-sphere into Euclidean 3-space which evolve by an arbitrary (non-homogeneous) function of the radii of curvature. The associated flow of the radii of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

In this paper, the $L^2$ boundedness of the Hilbert transform along variable flat curve $(t,P(x_1)\gamma(t))$ $$H_{P,\gamma}f(x_1,x_2):=\mathrm{p.\,v.}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}f(x_1-t,x_2-P(x_1)\gamma(t))\,\frac{\textrm{d}t}{t},\quad…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Junfeng Li , Haixia Yu

Assuming that both a function and its Fourier transform are dominated by a Gaussian of large variance, it is shown that the Hermite coefficients of the function decay exponentially. A sharp estimate for the rate of exponential decay is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-01-16 M. K. Vemuri

The study of fuzzy fractional variational problems in terms of a fractional Liouville-Caputo derivative is introduced. Necessary optimality conditions for problems of the fuzzy fractional calculus of variations with free end-points are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-12-26 O. S. Fard , R. Almeida , J. Soolaki , A. H. Borzabadi

We introduce a set of generic conditions for the slow contracting Universe and for a narrowed-down category of models called fast-roll models. We present general conditions for super horizon freeze-out of scalar and tensor perturbations and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-23 Michał Artymowski , Ido Ben-Dayan , Udaykrishna Thattarampilly

We develop a formalism for performing real space renormalization group transformations of the "decimation type" using low temperature perturbation theory. This type of transformations beyond $d=1$ is highly nontrivial even for free…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 V. Kushnir , B. Rosenstein

We introduce a discrete-time fractional calculus of variations on the time scales $\mathbb{Z}$ and $(h\mathbb{Z})_a$. First and second order necessary optimality conditions are established. Some numerical examples illustrating the use of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-02-15 Nuno R. O. Bastos

In this paper we implement the Darboux transformation, as well as an analogue of Crum's theorem, for a discrete version of Schr\"odinger equation. The technique is based on the use of first order operators intertwining two difference…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-19 Alina Dobrogowska , David J. Fernández C

The Fourier restriction problem asks when it is meaningful to restrict the Fourier transform of a function to a given set. Many of the key examples are smooth co-dimension 1 manifolds, although there is increasing interest in fractal sets.…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Jonathan M. Fraser , Ana E. de Orellana

We study multivariable (bilateral) basic hypergeometric series associated with (type $A$) Macdonald polynomials. We derive several transformation and summation properties for such series including analogues of Heine's ${}_2\phi_1$…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. H. Baker , P. J. Forrester

A number of new sufficient conditions for generalized cycles (large cycles including Hamilton and dominating cycles as special cases) in an arbitrary $k$-connected graph $(k=1,2,...)$ and new lower bounds for the circumference (the length…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Zhora Nikoghosyan

The Hamiltonian formalism is extremely elegant and convenient to mechanics problems. However, its application to the classical field theories is a difficult task. In fact, you can set one to one correspondence between the Lagrangian and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-18 D. S. Kulyabov , A. V. Korolkova , L. A. Sevastyanov

The construction of generalized Backlund transformation for the $A_n$ Affine Toda hierarchy is proposed in terms of gauge transformation acting on the zero curvature representation. Such construction is based upon the graded structure of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-06-03 J. M. Carvalho Ferreira , J. F. Gomes , G. V. Lobo , A. H. Zimerman

We show that knowing the decay of a function $f$ on a discrete set $\Lambda\subset\mathbb{R}$ and the decay of its Fourier transform $\hat{f}$ on a discrete set $M\subset\mathbb{R}$ is enough to determine the global decay of $f$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Torgeir Keun Lysen

Outer boundary conditions for strongly and symmetric hyperbolic formulations of 3D Einstein's field equations with a live gauge condition are discussed. The boundary conditions have the property that they ensure constraint propagation and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Olivier Sarbach , Manuel Tiglio

In this paper, we determine the sharp \((p,q)\) range for \(L^p\)--\(L^q\) bounds of convolution operators \(f\mapsto \mu*f\) associated with fractal measures \(\mu\in \mathcal P_{\alpha,\beta}(\mathbb R^d)\), namely, compactly supported…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Sanghyuk Lee , Sungchul Lee