English

Sourced fluctuations in generic slow contraction

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2021-08-23 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We introduce a set of generic conditions for the slow contracting Universe and for a narrowed-down category of models called fast-roll models. We present general conditions for super horizon freeze-out of scalar and tensor perturbations and show that any fast-roll model satisfies them, as in the case of inflation. We are interested in the "Sourced Bounce" scenario, where perturbations are sourced by a U(1)U(1) gauge field coupled to a bouncer scalar field. The requirement of a slightly red tilted scalar spectrum greatly restricts the allowed couplings between the scalar and the gauge field. We show that a viable slightly red scalar spectrum is achievable. However, within the fast-roll approximation, the tensor-to-scalar ratio is in general r1/9r\simeq 1/9, inconsistent with current observations. We demonstrate the general result with an explicit example we dub "Intermediate contraction". We prove that small modifications in fast-roll that do not alter the Green's functions do not result in r<0.06r<0.06 consistent with the data for more than an e-fold. Hence, a successful "Sourced Bounce" requires a different source or a significant deviation from fast-roll.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2011.00626,
  title  = {Sourced fluctuations in generic slow contraction},
  author = {Michał Artymowski and Ido Ben-Dayan and Udaykrishna Thattarampilly},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.00626},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

This version matches the Published version of this article. We have added an extended discussion on irrelevance of sub horizon modes

R2 v1 2026-06-23T19:49:37.570Z