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Let $\pi:(E,\nabla^{E}) \to (M,g)$ be an affine submersion with horizontal distribution, where $\nabla^{E}$ is a symmetric connection and $M$ is a Riemannian manifold. Let $\sigma$ be a section of $\pi$, namely, $\pi \circ \sigma = Id_{M}$.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-14 S. N. Stelmastchuk

Deformation spaces Hom($\pi$,G)/G of representations of the fundamental group $\pi$ of a surface $\Sigma$ in a Lie group $G$ admit natural actions of the mapping class group $Mod_\Sigma$, preserving a Poisson structure. When $G$ is compact,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-17 William M. Goldman

On two subspaces of the Bruhat-Tits tree, effective actions are calculated. The limits of these effective field theories are found to be the same conformal field theory over p-adic numbers when subspaces are taken to the boundary of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-02 Feng Qu

Let $\Phi$ be a subset of the simple roots of a (possibly non-reduced) abstract root system $\Sigma$, and let $\lambda \in \Sigma$. We define the $\Phi$-string of $\lambda$ as the set of elements in $\Sigma \cup \{0\}$ of the form $\lambda…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Victor Sanmartin-Lopez

We construct a homogeneous subspace of $2^\omega$ whose complement is dense in $2^\omega$ and rigid. Using the same method, assuming Martin's Axiom, we also construct a countable dense homogeneous subspace of $2^\omega$ whose complement is…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-03 Andrea Medini , Jan van Mill , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

We describe $\sigma$-matching, interchangeable and, as a consequence, totally compatible products on null-filiform associative algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Kobiljon Abdurasulov , Jobir Adashev , Feruza Toshtemirova

We show a structural property of cohomology with coefficients in an isometric representation on a uniformly convex Banach space: if the cohomology group $H^1(G,\pi)$ is reduced, then, up to an isomorphism, it is a closed complemented,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Piotr W. Nowak

We define a new variant of Rabinowitz Floer homology that is particularly well suited to studying the growth rate of leaf-wise intersections. We prove that for closed manifolds $M$ whose loop space is "complicated", if $\Sigma$ is a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-26 Leonardo Macarini , Will J. Merry , Gabriel P. Paternain

We introduce a remarkable subset "the stem" of the set of positive roots of a reduced root system. The stem determines several interesting decompositions of the corresponding reductive Lie algebra. It gives also a nice simple three…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 George Dimitrov , Vasil Tsanov

Let $\Delta$ be a foliation on a topological manifold $X$, $Y$ be the space of leaves, and $p: X \to Y$ be the natural projection. Endow $Y$ with the factor topology with respect to $p$. Then the group $\mathcal{H}(X, \Delta)$ of foliated…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Sergiy Maksymenko , Eugene Polulyakh

Rectangular layouts, subdivisions of an outer rectangle into smaller rectangles, have many applications in visualizing spatial information, for instance in rectangular cartograms in which the rectangles represent geographic or political…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-08-12 Kevin Buchin , David Eppstein , Maarten Löffler , Martin Nöllenburg , Rodrigo I. Silveira

We study the topology of the space of smooth codimension one foliations on a closed 3-manifold. We regard this space as the space of integrable plane fields included in the space of all smooth plane fields. It has been known since the late…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Hélène Eynard-Bontemps

Let $R=\mathbb{F}_p$ or a field of characteristic $0$. For each $R$-good topological space $Y$, we define a collection of higher cohomology operations which, together with the cohomology algebra $H^*(Y;R)$ suffice to determine $Y$ up to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-12 David Blanc , Debasis Sen

It is known that the classical Banach--Stone theorem does not extend to the class of $AC(\sigma)$ spaces of absolutely continuous functions defined on compact subsets of the complex plane. On the other hand, if $\sigma$ is restricted to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Ian Doust , Shaymaa Al-shakarchi

The overlap graphs of subtrees in a tree (SOGs) generalise many other graphs classes with set representation characterisations. The complexity of recognising SOGs in open. The complexities of recognising many subclasses of SOGs are known.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-02-04 Jessica Enright , Martin Pergel

We propose a method to extend submanifolds, singular Riemannian foliations and isometric actions from a boundary component of a noncompact symmetric space to the whole space. This extension method preserves minimal submanifolds,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-07 Miguel Dominguez-Vazquez

This is a survey article on trees, with a modest number of proofs to give a flavor of the way these topologies can be efficiently handled. Trees are defined in set-theorist fashion as partially ordered sets in which the elements below each…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter J. Nyikos

Any function can be constructed using a hierarchy of simpler functions through compositions. Such a hierarchy can be characterized by a binary rooted tree. Each node of this tree is associated with a function which takes as inputs two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Roozbeh Farhoodi , Khashayar Filom , Ilenna Simone Jones , Konrad Paul Kording

A foliation F on a Riemannian manifold M is homogeneous if its leaves coincide with the orbits of an isometric action on M. A foliation F is polar if it admits a section, that is, a connected closed totally geodesic submanifold of M which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-23 Jurgen Berndt

We study an abstract notion of tree structure which lies at the common core of various tree-like discrete structures commonly used in combinatorics: trees in graphs, order trees, nested subsets of a set, tree-decompositions of graphs and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Reinhard Diestel