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In this paper, we study simplicial complexes whose Stanley-Reisner rings are almost Gorenstein and have $a$-invariant zero. We call such a simplicial complex an almost Gorenstein* simplicial complex. To study the almost Gorenstein*…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-02-26 Naoyuki Matsuoka , Satoshi Murai

The Stanley's Conjecture on Cohen-Macaulay multigraded modules is studied especially in dimension 2. In codimension 2 similar results were obtained by Herzog, Soleyman-Jahan and Yassemi. As a consequence of our results Stanley's Conjecture…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-06 Dorin Popescu

Let X be a non singular projective surface. Given a semistable non isotrivial fibration f over a smooth rational curve with general fiber non hyperelliptic of genus g bigger than 3, we show that if the number s of singular fibers is 5, then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Margarita Castaneda-Salazar , Margarida Mendes Lopes , Alexis Zamora

A (standard graded) oriented Artinian Gorenstein algebra over the real numbers is uniquely determined by a real homogeneous polynomial called its Macaulay dual generator. We study the mixed Hodge-Riemann relations on oriented Artinian…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Pedro Macias Marques , Chris McDaniel , Alexandra Seceleanu , Junzo Watanabe

We give a proof in modern language of the following result by Paul Gordan and Max N\"other: a homogeneous quasi-translation in dimension $5$ without linear invariants would be linearly conjugate to another such quasi-translation $x + H$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Michiel de Bondt

In [2], the authors prove Stillman's conjecture in all characteristics and all degrees by showing that, independent of the algebraically closed field $K$ or the number of variables, $n$ forms of degree at most $d$ in a polynomial ring $R$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-05-25 Tigran Ananyan , Melvin Hochster

To a compact Riemann surface of genus g can be assigned a principally polarized abelian variety (PPAV) of dimension g, the Jacobian of the Riemann surface. The Schottky problem is to discern the Jacobians among the PPAVs. Buser and Sarnak…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-25 Bjoern Muetzel

Various aspects of orbifolds and cosets of the small $\mathcal{N}=4$ superconformal algebra are studied. First, we determine minimal strong generators for generic and specific levels. As a corollary, we obtain the vertex algebra of global…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Thomas Creutzig , Andrew R. Linshaw , Wolfgang Riedler

Cromwell proved that the minimum $v$-degree of the HOMFLY polynomial of homogeneous link $L$ is bounded above by $1-\chi(L)$, where $\chi(L)$ is the maximum Euler characteristic of Seifert surfaces of $L$. We prove its slice version,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Tetsuya Ito

I introduce a geometric interpretation of the set of standard graded Artinian Gorenstein algebras of codimension n and degree d: the standard locus, which is a subset of the projective space of degree d polynomials in n variables, and I…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Armando Capasso

Let R be a local ring with maximal ideal m admitting a non-zero element a\in\fm for which the ideal (0:a) is isomorphic to R/aR. We study minimal free resolutions of finitely generated R-modules M, with particular attention to the case when…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Inês B. Henriques , Liana M. Şega

We give a criterion for almost Gorenstein property for semigroup rings associated with simplicial semigroups. We extend Nari's theorem for almost symmetric numerical semigroups to simplicial semigroups with higher rank. By this criterion,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Kazufumi Eto , Naoyuki Matsuoka , Takahiro Numata , Kei-ichi Watanabe

We study self-similar solutions of a multi-phase Stefan problem, first in the case of one space variable, and then in the radial multidimensional case. In both these cases we prove that a nonlinear algebraic system for determination of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Evgeny Yu. Panov

In the recent paper \cite{DGNP} we have proved that the only stable $C^2$ minimal surfaces in the first Heisenberg group $\Hn$ which are graphs over some plane and have empty characteristic locus must be vertical planes. This result…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-26 Donatella Danielli , Nicola Garofalo , Duy-Minh Nhieu , Scott Pauls

Let $K$ be a field, $V$ a $K$-vector space with basis $e_1,\ldots,e_n$, and $E$ the exterior algebra of $V$. To a given monomial ideal $I\subsetneq E$ we associate a special monomial ideal $J$ with generators in the same degrees as those of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Marilena Crupi , Carmela Ferro'

The paper is devoted to the investigation of finite dimensional commutative nilpotent (associative) algebras N over an arbitrary base field of characteristic zero. Due to the lack of a general structure theory for algebras of this type (as…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-08-08 Gregor Fels , Wilhelm Kaup

Given a graph $G$, we would like to find (if it exists) the largest induced subgraph $H$ in which there are at least $k$ vertices realizing the maximum degree of $H$. This problem was first posed by Caro and Yuster. They proved, for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-28 Yair Caro , Josef Lauri , Christina Zarb

Let $G$ be a finite abelian group and let $K$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0. We consider associative unital algebras $A$ over $K$ graded by $G$, that is $A=\oplus_{g\in G} A_g$, where the vector subspaces $A_g$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Lucio Centrone , Plamen Koshlukov , Kauê Pereira

We first prove that for every vertex x of a 4-connected graph G there exists a subgraph H in G isomorphic to a subdivision of the complete graph K4 on four vertices such that G-V(H) is connected and contains x. This implies an affirmative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-28 Matthias Kriesell

We study the arithmetic of Eisenstein cohomology classes (in the sense of G. Harder) for symmetric spaces associated to GL_2 over imaginary quadratic fields. We prove in many cases a lower bound on their denominator in terms of a special…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-16 Tobias Berger