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A thermodynamic formulation of jammed matter is reviewed. Experiments and simulations of compressed emulsions and granular materials are then used to provide a foundation for the thermodynamics.

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Hernan A. Makse , Jasna Brujic , Sam F. Edwards

This paper presents a new approach to distributed controller design that exploits a partial-structure representation of linear time invariant systems to characterize the structure of a system. This partial-structure representation, called…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-09-18 Anurag Rai , Sean Warnick

Molecular ferroelectrics have captured immense attention due to their superiority over inorganic oxide ferroelectrics, such as environmentally friendly, low-cost, flexible, foldable. However, the mechanisms of ferroelectric switching and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-06-18 Xiaoqing Zhu , Wenbin Fan , Wei Ren , Yongle Li

Ferromagnetic models are harmonic oscillators in statistical mechanics. Beyond their original scope in tackling phase transition and symmetry breaking in theoretical physics, they are nowadays experiencing a renewal applicative interest as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-07-24 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra , Andrea Galluzzi , Andrea Pizzoferrato , Daniele Tantari

Materials with thickness ranging from a few nanometers to a single atomic layer present unprecedented opportunities to investigate new phases of matter constrained to the two-dimensional plane.Particle-particle Coulomb interaction is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 A. Carvalho , P. E. Trevisanutto , S. Taioli , A. H. Castro Neto

The capacity to predict and control bioprocesses is perhaps one of the most important objectives of biotechnology. Computational simulation is an established methodology for the design and optimization of bioprocesses, where the finite…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-08-12 R. C. Martins , N. Fachada

Calculating thermodynamic potentials and observables efficiently and accurately is key for the application of statistical mechanics simulations to materials science. However, naive Monte Carlo approaches, on which such calculations are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-07-15 James Damewood , Daniel Schwalbe-Koda , Rafael Gomez-Bombarelli

Thermal fracture is prevalent in many engineering problems and is one of the most devastating defects in metal additive manufacturing. Due to the interactive underlying physics involved, the computational simulation of such a process is…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-28 Hui Ruan , Shahed Rezaei , Yangyiwei Yang , Dietmar Gross , Bai-Xiang Xu

Parametric amplification is an interesting way of artificially increasing a MEMS Quality factor and could be helpful in many kinds of applications. This paper presents a theoretical study of this principle, based on Matlab/Simulink…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-02-22 L. Grasser , H. Mathias , F. Parrain , X. Le Roux , J. -P. Gilles

Thermoelectric materials can be used to construct devices which recycle waste heat into electricity. However, the best known thermoelectrics are based on rare, expensive or even toxic elements, which limits their widespread adoption. To…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-14 Luis M. Antunes , Keith T. Butler , Ricardo Grau-Crespo

In the present work, the applicability of physics-augmented neural network (PANN) constitutive models for complex electro-elastic finite element analysis is demonstrated. For the investigations, PANN models for electro-elastic material…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Dominik K. Klein , Rogelio Ortigosa , Jesús Martínez-Frutos , Oliver Weeger

In this paper new characterization equipment for thermal interface materials is presented. Thermal management of electronic products relies on the effec-tive dissipation of heat. This can be achieved by the optimization of the system design…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-13 R. Schacht , D. May , B. Wunderle , O. Wittler , A. Gollhardt , B. Michel , H. Reichl

This paper focuses on the study of the Filament Based Lamellipodium Model (FBLM) and the corresponding Finite Element Method (FEM) from a numerical point of view. We study fundamental numerical properties of the FEM and justify the further…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-30 Nikolaos Sfakianakis , Aaron Brunk

We present the main properties of ferroelectricity, with emphasis given to a specific family of hydrated ferroelectric crystals, which can serve as model systems for corresponding configurations in biology like the microtubules. An…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos , I. Samaras , K. Zioutas

This article describes an approach for parametrizing input and state trajectories in model predictive control. The parametrization is designed to be invariant to time shifts, which enables warm-starting the successive optimization problems…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-03-20 Michael Muehlebach , Raffaello D'Andrea

Modelling MEMS involves a variety of software tools that deal with the analysis of complex geometrical structures and the assessment of various interactions among different energy domains and components. Moreover, the MEMS market is growing…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Mustafa Calis , Omar Laghrouche , Marc Desmulliez

A stochastic model of electric field-driven polarization reversal in orthorhombic ferroelectrics is advanced, providing a description of their temporal electromechanical response. The theory accounts for all possible parallel and sequential…

Flexoelectricity is characterised by the coupling of the gradient of the deformation and the electrical polarization in a dielectric material. A novel micromorphic approach is presented to accommodate the resulting higher-order gradient…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Andrew McBride , Denis Davydov , Paul Steinmann

Conventional studies of biomolecular behaviors rely largely on the construction of kinetic schemes. Since the selection of these networks is not unique, a concern is raised whether and under which conditions hierarchical schemes can reveal…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-07-07 De-Ming Deng , Cheng-Hung Chang

Many thermo-mechanical processes, such as thermal expansion and stress relaxation, originate at the atomistic scale. We develop a sequential multiscale approach to study thermally stressed superelastic polyimide to explore these effects.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-30 Jerome Samuel S , Puneet Kumar Patra , Md Rushdie Ibne Islam