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We study two basic problems regarding edit error, i.e. document exchange and error correcting codes for edit errors (insdel codes). For message length $n$ and edit error upper bound $k$, it is known that in both problems the optimal sketch…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Kuan Cheng , Zhengzhong Jin , Xin Li , Ke Wu

Document exchange and error correcting codes are two fundamental problems regarding communications. In the first problem, Alice and Bob each holds a string, and the goal is for Alice to send a short sketch to Bob, so that Bob can recover…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Kuan Cheng , Zhengzhong Jin , Xin Li , Ke Wu

We give the first communication-optimal document exchange protocol. For any $n$ and $k < n$ our randomized scheme takes any $n$-bit file $F$ and computes a $\Theta(k \log \frac{n}{k})$-bit summary from which one can reconstruct $F$, with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-09-27 Bernhard Haeupler

The edit distance is a way of quantifying how similar two strings are to one another by counting the minimum number of character insertions, deletions, and substitutions required to transform one string into the other. In this paper we…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-07-14 Diptarka Chakraborty , Elazar Goldenberg , Michal Koucký

We study two fundamental problems in communication, Document Exchange (DE) and Error Correcting Code (ECC). In the first problem, two parties hold two strings, and one party tries to learn the other party's string through communication. In…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Kuan Cheng , Xin Li

We consider an efficient two-party protocol for securely computing the similarity of strings w.r.t. an extended edit distance measure. Here, two parties possessing strings $x$ and $y$, respectively, want to jointly compute an approximate…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Yohei Yoshimoto , Masaharu Kataoka , Yoshimasa Takabatake , Tomohiro I , Kilho Shin , Hiroshi Sakamoto

The edit distance problem is a classical fundamental problem in computer science in general, and in combinatorial pattern matching in particular. The standard dynamic programming solution for this problem computes the edit-distance between…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-10-05 Danny Hermelin , Gad M. Landau , Shir Landau , Oren Weimann

The edit distance of two strings is the minimum number of insertions, deletions, and substitutions of characters needed to transform one string into the other. The textbook dynamic-programming algorithm computes the edit distance of two…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Alejandro Cassis , Tomasz Kociumaka , Philip Wellnitz

We study the problem of estimating the edit distance between two $n$-character strings. While exact computation in the worst case is believed to require near-quadratic time, previous work showed that in certain regimes it is possible to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-07-29 Joshua Brakensiek , Moses Charikar , Aviad Rubinstein

We show how to compute the edit distance between two strings of length n up to a factor of 2^{\~O(sqrt(log n))} in n^(1+o(1)) time. This is the first sub-polynomial approximation algorithm for this problem that runs in near-linear time,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-09-27 Alexandr Andoni , Krzysztof Onak

We show that in the document exchange problem, where Alice holds $x \in \{0,1\}^n$ and Bob holds $y \in \{0,1\}^n$, Alice can send Bob a message of size $O(K(\log^2 K+\log n))$ bits such that Bob can recover $x$ using the message and his…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-07-15 Djamal Belazzougui , Qin Zhang

Alice and Bob want to know if two strings of length n are almost equal. That is, do they differ on \textit{at most} a bits? Let 0\leq a\leq n-1. We show that any deterministic protocol, as well as any error-free quantum protocol (C*…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-01-13 Andris Ambainis , William Gasarch , Aravind Srinavasan , Andrey Utis

The edit distance is a way of quantifying how similar two strings are to one another by counting the minimum number of character insertions, deletions, and substitutions required to transform one string into the other. A simple dynamic…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-10-03 Elazar Goldenberg , Robert Krauthgamer , Barna Saha

We study the fundamental problem of approximating the edit distance of two strings. After an extensive line of research led to the development of a constant-factor approximation algorithm in almost-linear time, recent years have witnessed a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Karl Bringmann , Alejandro Cassis , Nick Fischer , Tomasz Kociumaka

We present a unified framework for accelerating edit-distance computation between two compressible strings using straight-line programs. For two strings of total length $N$ having straight-line program representations of total size $n$, we…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-02-17 Danny Hermelin , Gad M. Landau , Shir Landau , Oren Weimann

The edit distance of two strings is the minimum number of insertions, deletions, and substitutions needed to transform one string into the other. The textbook algorithm determines the edit distance of length-$n$ strings in $O(n^2)$ time,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Egor Gorbachev , Tomasz Kociumaka

In this paper, we consider a synchronization problem between nodes $A$ and $B$ that are connected through a two--way communication channel. {Node $A$} contains a binary file $X$ of length $n$ and {node $B$} contains a binary file $Y$ that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-08-22 S. M. Sadegh Tabatabaei Yazdi , Lara Dolecek

The edit distance (a.k.a. the Levenshtein distance) between two strings is defined as the minimum number of insertions, deletions or substitutions of symbols needed to transform one string into another. The problem of computing the edit…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-08-17 Arturs Backurs , Piotr Indyk

The edit distance is a fundamental measure of sequence similarity, defined as the minimum number of character insertions, deletions, and substitutions needed to transform one string into the other. Given two strings of length at most $n$,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-17 Tomasz Kociumaka , Anish Mukherjee , Barna Saha

We present a near-linear time algorithm that approximates the edit distance between two strings within a polylogarithmic factor; specifically, for strings of length n and every fixed epsilon>0, it can compute a (log n)^O(1/epsilon)…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-05-24 Alexandr Andoni , Robert Krauthgamer , Krzysztof Onak
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