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We consider the limit of sequences of normalized $(s,2)$-Gagliardo seminorms with an oscillating coefficient as $s\to 1$. In a seminal paper by Bourgain, Brezis and Mironescu (subsequently extended by Ponce) it is proven that if the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Andrea Braides , Giuseppe Cosma Brusca , Davide Donati

We introduce Riemannian-like structures associated with strong local Dirichlet forms on general state spaces. Such structures justify the principle that the pointwise index of the Dirichlet form represents the effective dimension of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-03 Masanori Hino

We study the elliptic equation with a line Dirac delta function as the source term subject to the Dirichlet boundary condition in a two-dimensional domain. Such a line Dirac measure causes different types of solution singularities in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Hengguang Li , Xiang Wan , Peimeng Yin , Lewei Zhao

We study kernel functions, and associated reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces $\mathscr{H}$ over infinite, discrete and countable sets $V$. Numerical analysis builds discrete models (e.g., finite element) for the purpose of finding…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-17 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

We prove that a countable dimensional associative algebra (resp. a countable semigroup) of locally subexponential growth is $M_\infty$-embeddable as a left ideal in a finitely generated algebra (resp. semigroup) of subexponential growth.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Adel Alahmadi , Hamed Alsulami , S. K. Jain , Efim Zelmanov

This paper consists of two halves. In the first half of the paper, we consider real-valued functions $f$ whose domain is the vertex set of a graph $G$ and that are Lipschitz with respect to the graph distance. By placing a uniform…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Matthew Yancey

Let $k:E\times E\to [0,\infty)$ be a non-negative measurable function on some locally compact separable metric space $E$. We provide some simple conditions such that the quadratic form with jump kernel $k$ becomes a regular lower bounded…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-08-30 René L. Schilling , Jian Wang

We extend the classical Mercer theorem to reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces whose elements are functions from a measurable space $X$into $\mathbb C^n$. Given a finite measure $\mu$ on $X$, we represent the reproducing kernel $K$ as…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-10-19 Ernesto De Vito , Veronica Umanita` , Silvia Villa

We prove that for any semi-Dirichlet form $(\epsilon, D(\epsilon))$ on a measurable Lusin space $E$ there exists a Lusin topology with the given $\sigma$-algebra as the Borel $\sigma$-algebra so that $(\epsilon, D(\epsilon))$ becomes…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lucian Beznea , Nicu Boboc , Michael Röckner

We study universal approximation of continuous functionals on compact subsets of products of Hilbert spaces. We prove that any such functional can be uniformly approximated by models that first take finitely many continuous linear…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Andrey Krylov , Maksim Penkin

Let M be a bounded domain of a Euclidian space with smooth boundary. We relate the Cheeger constant of M and the conductance of a neighborhood graph defined on a random sample from M. By restricting the minimization defining the latter over…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Ery Arias-Castro , Bruno Pelletier , Pierre Pudlo

We introduce a construction of Dirichlet forms on von Neumann algebras M associated to any eigenvalue of the Araki modular Hamiltonian of a faithful normal non tracial state, providing also conditions by which the associated Markovian…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Fabio E. G. Cipriani , Boguslaw Zegarlinski

We define the total curvature of a semialgebraic embedding of a graph in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space. We prove that it satisfies a Chern-Lashof type inequality and we describe when the equality holds. We also prove a generalization of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-06-24 Liviu I. Nicolaescu

We show that a bilinear control system is approximately controllable if and only if it is controllable in $\mathbb{R}^{n}\setminus\{0\}$. We approach this problem by looking at the foliation made by the orbits of the system, and by showing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-11 Daniele Cannarsa , Mario Sigalotti

Three themes of general topology: quotient spaces; absolute retracts; and inverse limits - are reapproached here in the setting of metrizable uniform spaces, with an eye to applications in geometric and algebraic topology. The results…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Sergey A. Melikhov

We analyze the transience, recurrence, and irreducibility properties of general sub- Markovian resolvents of kernels and their duals, with respect to a fixed sub-invariant measure $m$. We give a unifying characterization of the invariant…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-20 Lucian Beznea , Iulian Cîmpean , Michael Röckner

We show that the space of continuous functions over a compact space X admits an equivalent pointwise-lowersemicontinuous locally uniformly rotund norm whenever X admits a fully closed map onto a compact Y such that C(Y) and the spaces of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Todor Manev

We quantify the density of rational points in the unit sphere $S^n$, proving analogues of the classical theorems on the embedding of $\q^n$ into $\r^n$. Specifically, we prove a Dirichlet theorem stating that every point $\alpha \in S^n$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Dmitry Kleinbock , Keith Merrill

We introduce a class of group endomorphisms -- those of finite combinatorial rank -- exhibiting slow orbit growth. An associated Dirichlet series is used to obtain an exact orbit counting formula, and in the connected case this series is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-05-28 G. Everest , R. Miles , S. Stevens , T. Ward

Given any quasi-countable, in particular any countable inverse semigroup $S$, we introduce a way to equip $S$ with a proper and right subinvariant extended metric. This generalizes the notion of proper, right invariant metrics for discrete…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Yeong Chyuan Chung , Diego Martínez , Nóra Szakács