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The large volumes of sequencing data required to sample complex environments deeply pose new challenges to sequence analysis approaches. De novo metagenomic assembly effectively reduces the total amount of data to be analyzed but requires…

While metagenomics has emerged as a technology of choice for analyzing bacterial populations, assembly of metagenomic data remains difficult thus stifling biological discoveries. metaSPAdes is a new assembler that addresses the challenge of…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-02 Sergey Nurk , Dmitry Meleshko , Anton Korobeynikov , Pavel Pevzner

Microbes are essentially yet convolutedly linked with human lives on the earth. They critically interfere in different physiological processes and thus influence overall health status. Studying microbial species is used to be constrained to…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-03 Chao Yang , Debajyoti Chowdhury , Zhenmiao Zhang , William K. Cheung , Aiping Lu , Zhao Xiang Bian , Lu Zhang

We introduce a parallel algorithmic architecture for metagenomic sequence assembly, termed MetaPar, which allows for significant reductions in assembly time and consequently enables the processing of large genomic datasets on computers with…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-11-18 Minji Kim , Jonathan G. Ligo , Amin Emad , Farzad Farnoud , Olgica Milenkovic , Venugopal V. Veeravalli

Metagenomic studies have primarily relied on de novo assembly for reconstructing genes and genomes from microbial mixtures. While reference-guided approaches have been employed in the assembly of single organisms, they have not been used in…

Metagenomics is an emerging field of molecular biology concerned with analyzing the genomes of environmental samples comprising many different diverse organisms. Given the nature of metagenomic data, one usually has to sequence the genomic…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-11-20 Jonathan G. Ligo , Minji Kim , Amin Emad , Olgica Milenkovic , Venugopal V. Veeravalli

Background. Large scale metagenomic projects aim to extract biodiversity knowledge between different environmental conditions. Current methods for comparing microbial communities face important limitations. Those based on taxonomical or…

Metagenomics enables the reconstruction of microbial genomes in complex microbial communities without the need for culturing. Since assembly typically results in fragmented genomes the grouping of genome fragments (contigs) belonging to the…

Discovering gene-disease associations is crucial for understanding disease mechanisms, yet identifying these associations remains challenging due to the time and cost of biological experiments. Computational methods are increasingly vital…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Wentao Cui , Shoubo Li , Chen Fang , Qingqing Long , Chengrui Wang , Xuezhi Wang , Yuanchun Zhou

Motivation: Accurate data analysis and quality control is critical for metagenomic studies. Though many tools exist to analyze metagenomic data there is no consistent framework to integrate and run these tools across projects. Currently,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-28 David C Danko , Chris Mason

The human-associated microbiome is closely tied to human health and is of substantial clinical interest. Metagenomics-based tools are emerging for clinical diagnostics, tracking the spread of diseases, and surveillance of potential…

Metagenome assembly is the process of transforming a set of short, overlapping, and potentially erroneous DNA segments from environmental samples into the accurate representation of the underlying microbiomes's genomes. State-of-the-art…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-09-20 Evangelos Georganas , Rob Egan , Steven Hofmeyr , Eugene Goltsman , Bill Arndt , Andrew Tritt , Aydin Buluc , Leonid Oliker , Katherine Yelick

Metagenomic disease prediction commonly relies on species abundance tables derived from large, incomplete reference catalogs, constraining resolution and discarding valuable information contained in DNA reads. To overcome these limitations,…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-08 Gaspar Roy , Eugeni Belda , Baptiste Hennecart , Yann Chevaleyre , Edi Prifti , Jean-Daniel Zucker

The ability to quickly and accurately identify microbial species in a sample, known as metagenomic profiling, is critical across various fields, from healthcare to environmental science. This paper introduces a novel method to profile…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-10 Riselda Kodra , Hadjer Benmeziane , Irem Boybat , William Andrew Simon

Metagenomic profiling is challenging in part because of the highly uneven sampling of the tree of life by genome sequencing projects and the limitations imposed by performing phylogenetic inference at fixed taxonomic ranks. We present the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-18 David Koslicki , Daniel Falush

Minimizing data storage poses a significant challenge in large-scale metagenomic projects. In this paper, we present a new method for improving the encoding of FASTQ files generated by metagenomic sequencing. This method incorporates…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Diogo Pratas , Armando J. Pinho

Metagenomic studies have increasingly utilized sequencing technologies in order to analyze DNA fragments found in environmental samples.One important step in this analysis is the taxonomic classification of the DNA fragments. Conventional…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-11 Andreas Georgiou , Vincent Fortuin , Harun Mustafa , Gunnar Rätsch

When analyzing communities of microorganisms from their sequenced DNA, an important task is taxonomic profiling: enumerating the presence and relative abundance of all organisms, or merely of all taxa, contained in the sample. This task can…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-24 Simon Foucart , David Koslicki

Metagenomics has led to significant advancements in many fields. Metagenomic analysis commonly involves the key tasks of determining the species present in a sample and their relative abundances. These tasks require searching large…

Metadata presents a medium for connection, elaboration, examination, and comprehension of relativity between two datasets. Metadata can be enriched to calculate the existence of a connection between different disintegrated datasets. In…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-09-14 Hiba Khalid , Esteban Zimanyi , Robert Wrembel
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