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Related papers: Fibrations with few rational points

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In this note, we reduce various conjectures in birational geometry, including Shokurov conjecture on singularities of the base of log Calabi-Yau fibrations of Fano type and boundedness conjecture for rationally connected Calabi-Yau…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Guodu Chen , Chuyu Zhou

Given $\eta=\begin{pmatrix} a&b\\c&d \end{pmatrix}\in \text{GL}_2(\mathbb{Q})$, we consider the number of rational points on the genus one curve \[H_\eta:y^2=(a(1-x^2)+b(2x))^2+(c(1-x^2)+d(2x))^2.\] We prove that the set of $\eta$ for which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Jonathan R. Love

Fibered multilinks are a generalization of classical fibered knots and open books that arise in the study of surface singularities and Milnor fibrations. We prove that if the canonical contact structure on the link of a surface singularity…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Márton Beke , Olga Plamenevskaya

In this paper, we investigate singularities on fibrations and related topics. We prove conjectures of McKernan and Shokurov on singularities on Fano type fibrations and a conjecture of the author on singularities on log Calabi-Yau…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Caucher Birkar

We study unramified sections of the fundamental group sequence of smooth projective curves of genus $\geq 2$ over $p$-adic fields together with an integral model. We are particularly interested in the induced specialized sections of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-02 Johannes Schmidt

We show that being a general fibre of a Mori fibre space is a rather restrictive condition for a Fano variety. More specifically, we obtain two criteria (one sufficient and one necessary) for a Q-factorial Fano variety with terminal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-09 Giulio Codogni , Andrea Fanelli , Roberto Svaldi , Luca Tasin

A rational triangle is a triangle with rational side lengths. We consider three different families of rational triangles having a fixed side and whose vertices are rational points in the plane. We display a one-to-one correspondence between…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-23 Mohammad Sadek , Farida shahata

This paper proposes the use of $F$-split and globally $F$-regular conditions in the pursuit of BAB type results in positive characteristic. The main technical work comes in the form of a detailed study of threefold Mori fibre spaces over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Liam Stigant

In this paper we propose to use a relative variant of the notion of the \'{e}tale homotopy type of an algebraic variety in order to study the existence of rational points on it. In particular, we use an appropriate notion of homotopy fixed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Yonatan Harpaz , Tomer M. Schlank

We continue to study birational geometry of Fano fibrations $\pi\colon V\to {\mathbb P}^1$ the fibers of which are Fano double hypersurfaces of index 1. For a majority of families of this type, which do not satisfy the condition of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 A. V. Pukhlikov

We prove that a family of varieties is birationally isotrivial if all the fibers are birational to each other.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-18 Fedor Bogomolov , Christian Böhning , Hans-Christian Graf von Bothmer

We consider an elliptic surface $\pi: \mathcal{E}\rightarrow \mathbb{P}^1$ defined over a number field $k$ and study the problem of comparing the rank of the special fibres over $k$ with that of the generic fibre over $k(\mathbb{P}^1)$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-24 Cecilia Salgado

We prove a fibration property for varieties with Hilbert-type properties and give applications to rational points on varieties with nef tangent bundle.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Ariyan Javanpeykar

We determine the maximum number of rational points on a curve over $\mathbb{F}_2$ with fixed gonality and small genus.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Xander Faber , Jon Grantham

We describe rational knots with any of the possible combinations of the properties (a)chirality, (non-)positivity, (non-)fiberedness, and unknotting number one (or higher), and determine exactly their number for a given number of crossings…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 A. Stoimenow

A rational map $\phi: \mathbb{P}_k^m \dashrightarrow \mathbb{P}_k^n$ is defined by homogeneous polynomials of a common degree $d$. We establish a linear bound in terms of $d$ for the number of $(m-1)$-dimensional fibers of $\phi$, by using…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Marc Chardin , Steven Dale Cutkosky , Quang Hoa Tran

On a projective variety defined over a global field, any Brauer--Manin obstruction to the existence of rational points is captured by a finite subgroup of the Brauer group. We show that this subgroup can require arbitrarily many generators.

We prove the Manin-Peyre conjecture for the number of rational points of bounded height outside of a thin subset on a family of Fano threefolds of bidegree (1,2). The proof uses a mixture of the circle method and techniques from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-18 Dante Bonolis , Tim Browning , Zhizhong Huang

A result of Graber, Harris, and Starr shows that a rationally connected variety defined over the function field of a curve over the complex numbers always has a rational point. Similarly, a separably rationally connected variety over a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Bradley Duesler , Amanda Knecht

Let $k$ be a number field, let $X$ be a Kummer variety over $k$, and let $\delta$ be an odd integer. In the spirit of a result by Yongqi Liang, we relate the arithmetic of rational points over finite extensions of $k$ to that of zero-cycles…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Francesca Balestrieri , Rachel Newton