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We report the first investigation of the photo-response of the conductivity of a new class of organic semiconductors based on functionalized pentacene. These materials form high quality single crystals that exhibit a thermally activated…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Tokumoto , J. S. Brooks , R. Clinite , X. Wei , J. E. Anthony , D. L. Eaton , S. R. Parkin

Phase stabilities of Hf-Si-O and Zr-Si-O have been studied with first-principles and thermodynamic modeling. From the obtained thermodynamic descriptions, phase diagrams pertinent to thin film processing were calculated. We found that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-03 Dongwon Shin , Zi-Kui Liu

To better understand the electronic and chemical properties of wide-gap oxide surfaces at the atomic scale, experimental work has focused on epitaxial films on metal substrates. Recent findings show that these films are considerably thinner…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-21 Christoph Freysoldt , Patrick Rinke , Matthias Scheffler

We report on fabrication of novel field-effect transistors (FETs) based on transition metal dichalcogenides. The unique structure of single crystals of these layered inorganic semiconductors enables fabrication of FETs with intrinsically…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Podzorov , M. E. Gershenson , Ch. Kloc , R. Zeis , E. Bucher

Two-dimensional (2D) topological crystalline insulators (TCIs) were recently predicted in thin films of the SnTe class of IV-VI semiconductors, which can host metallic edge states protected by mirror symmetry. As thickness decreases,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-28 Junwei Liu , Xiaofeng Qian , Liang Fu

The formation of hafnium silicate films (HfSixOy) for use as gate oxides with large dielectric constant by solid state reaction of Hf metal and SiO2 was investigated. Thin, fully reacted silicate films could be formed, and were thermally…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 H. T. Johnson-Steigelman , A. V. Brinck , P. F. Lyman

The niobium oxide polymorph T-Nb2O5 has been extensively investigated in its bulk form especially for applications in fast-charging batteries and electrochemical (pseudo)capacitors. Its crystal structure that has two-dimensional (2D) layers…

We investigate the design of steep-slope metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) exploiting monolayers of transition metal dihalides as channel materials. With respect to other previously proposed steep-slope…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-24 Demetrio Logoteta , Jiang Cao , Marco Pala , Paolo Marconcini , Giuseppe Iannaccone

High throughput experimental methods are known to accelerate the rate of research, development, and deployment of electronic materials. For example, thin films with lateral gradients in composition, thickness, or other parameters have been…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Yanbing Han , Sage Bauers , Qun Zhang , Andriy Zakutayev

The surface charge associated with the spontaneous polarization in ferroelectrics is well known to cause a depolarizing field that can be particularly detrimental in the thin-film geometry desirable for microelectronic devices. Incomplete…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-10 Chiara Gattinoni , Nicola A. Spaldin

Recent technological advancement in ZnO heterostructures has expanded the possibility of device functionalities to various kinds of applications. In order to extract novel device functionalities in the heterostructures, one needs to…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-19 Y. Kozuka , A. Tsukazaki , M. Kawasaki

Thermoelectric material provides a high hope for converting harmful and useless heat into useful energy, electricity. It can also be used as solid state Peltier coolers in integrated circuits, an outstanding challenge for electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Lina Yang , Nuo Yang , Baowen Li

We present a first-principles study of electronic and magnetic properties of thin Co films on a BaTiO$_3$(001) single crystal. The crystalline structure of 1, 2, and 3 monolayer thick Co films was determined and served as input for…

Controlled organic functionalization of silicon surfaces as integral part of semiconductor technology offers new perspectives for a wide range of applications. The high reactivity of the silicon dangling bonds, however, presents a major…

We present direct imaging measurements of charge transport across a 1 cm x 1 cm x 4 mm-thick crystal of high purity silicon ($\sim$15 k$\Omega$-cm) at temperatures of 5 K and 500 mK. We use these data to measure the lateral diffusion of…

By performing first-principles calculations on four capacitor structures based on BaTiO3 and PbTiO3, we determine the intrinsic interfacial effects that are responsible for the destabilization of the polar state in thin-film ferroelectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-03 Massimiliano Stengel , David Vanderbilt , Nicola A. Spaldin

We report on the fabrication and electrical characterization of field-effect transistors at the surface of tetracene single crystals. We find that the mobility of these transistors reaches the room-temperature value of $0.4 \ cm^2/Vs$. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 R. W. I. de Boer , T. M. Klapwijk , A. F. Morpurgo

The films of FeSe on substrates have attracted attention because of their unusually high-temperature (Tc) superconducting properties whose origins continue to be debated. To disentangle the competing effects of the substrate and interlayer…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-02-21 Jia Shi , Duy Le , Volodymyr Turkowski , Naseem Ud Din , Tao Jiang , Qiang Gu , Talat S. Rahman

In their rocksalt structure, rare-earth monosulfides offer a more stable alternative to alkali metals to attain low or negative electron affinity when deposited on various III-V and II-VI semiconductor surfaces. In this article, we first…

Ultrathin cerium oxide films have been deposited on chlorine, gallium, and silver passivated Si(111) by reactive molecular beam epitaxy in a comparative study. The crystallinity of these films has been characterized by x-ray standing waves…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-01 Björn Kaemena , Jan Ingo Flege , Jens Falta
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