English
Related papers

Related papers: Non-commutative hypergroup of order five

200 papers

In a finite group, a subset is called a Lagrange subset if its size divides the group order, and a factor if it admits a complementary subset. We provide a new and comparatively direct proof of the classification of groups in which every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Mikhail Kabenyuk

The notion of an anti-commutative (resp. commutative) rigid superalgebra is a natural generalisation of the notion of a Lie (resp. Jordan) superalgebra. Intuitively rigidity means that small deformations of the product under the structural…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Nicoletta Cantarini , Victor G. Kac

Let $H$ be a subgroup of a group $G$. We say that $H$ satisfies the power condition with respect to $G$, or $H$ is a power subgroup of $G$, if there exists a non-negative integer $m$ such that $H=G^{m}=<g^{m} | g \in G >$. In this note, the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wei Zhou , Wujie Shi , Zeyong Duan

The paper presents a subclass of the class of MD5-algebras and MD5-groups, i.e. five dimensional solvable Lie algebras and Lie groups such that their orbits in the co-adjoint representation (K-orbits) are orbits of zero or maximal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-10 Le Anh Vu , Ha Van Hieu , Tran Thi Hieu Nghia

In 1962, Guido Zappa asked whether a non-trivial coset of a Sylow $p$-subgroup of a finite group could contain only elements whose orders are powers of $p$. Marston Conder gives a positive answer to this question in the case of $p=5$. It is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Ru Zhang , Rulin Shen

Let $G$ be a finite group and let $k \geq 2$. We prove that the coprime subgroup $\gamma_k^*(G)$ is nilpotent if and only if $|xy|=|x||y|$ for any $\gamma_k^*$-commutators $x,y \in G$ of coprime orders (Theorem A). Moreover, we show that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Carmine Monetta , Raimundo Bastos

We classify finite primitive permutation groups having a suborbit of length 5. As a corollary, we obtain a classification of finite vertex-primitive graphs of valency 5. In the process, we also classify finite almost simple groups that have…

A semigroup is \emph{amiable} if there is exactly one idempotent in each $\mathcal{R}^*$-class and in each $\mathcal{L}^*$-class. A semigroup is \emph{adequate} if it is amiable and if its idempotents commute. We characterize adequate…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-23 Joao Araujo , Michael Kinyon , Antonio Malheiro

The Tarski number of a non-amenable group G is the minimal number of pieces in a paradoxical decomposition of G. In this paper we investigate how Tarski numbers may change under various group-theoretic operations. Using these estimates and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Mikhail Ershov , Gili Golan , Mark Sapir

The average order of a finite group G is denoted by o(G). In this note, we classify groups whose average orders are less than o(S4), where S4 is the symmetric group on four elements. Moreover, we prove that G \cong S4 if and only if o(G) =…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Ashkan Zarezadeh , Behrooz Khosravi , Zeinab Akhlaghi

Relying on the main results of [Guralnick-Tiep], we classify all unitary $t$-groups for $t \geq 2$ in any dimension $d \geq 2$. We also show that there is essentially a unique unitary $4$-group, which is also a unitary $5$-group, but not a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-08 Eiichi Bannai , Gabriel Navarro , Noelia Rizo , Pham Huu Tiep

We prove that the order of an ordered group is an interval order if and only if it is a semiorder. Next, we prove that every semiorder is isomorphic to a collection $\mathcal J$ of intervals of some totally ordered abelian group, these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Maurice Pouzet , Imed Zaguia

Given a finite group $G$ of order $n.$ Denote the sum of the inverse-power of element orders in $G$ by $m(G).$ Let $\mathbb{Z}_n$ be the cyclic group of order $n.$ Suppose $G$ is a non-cyclic group of order $n$ then we show that $m(G)\geq…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-17 M. Archita

We prove that a countable group with an effective minimal non-elementary convergence group action is a Powers group. More strongly we prove that it is a strongly Powers group and thus its non-trivial subnormal subgroups are $C^*$-simple.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-08-12 Yoshifumi Matsuda , Shin-ichi Oguni , Saeko Yamagata

Let $G$ be a finite group. A coprime commutator in $G$ is any element that can be written as a commutator $[x,y]$ for suitable $x,y\in G$ such that $\pi(x)\cap\pi(y)=\emptyset$. Here $\pi(g)$ denotes the set of prime divisors of the order…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Eloisa Detomi , Marta Morigi , Pavel Shumyatsky

We call an operator algebra A {\em reversible} if A with reversed multiplication is also an abstract operator algebra (in the modern operator space sense). This class of operator algebras is intimately related to the {\em symmetric operator…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-24 David P. Blecher

An elementary proof is given for the fact that every locally compact subsemigroup of a compact topological group is a closed subgroup. A sample consequence is that every commutative cancellative pseudocompact locally compact Hausdorff…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Julio César Hernández Arzusa

We classify all of the groups with twelve or fewer subgroups. This paper is the proof of the entries in a submission to the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Michael C Slattery

The motion of a graph is the minimum number of vertices that are moved by a non-trivial automorphism. Equivalently, it can be defined as the minimal degree of its automorphism group (as a permutation group on the vertices). In this paper we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Antonio Montero , Primož Potočnik

Two finite groups $L_1$ and $L_2$ are compatible if there exists a finite group $G$ with isomorphic normal subgroups $N_1$ and $N_2$ such that $L_1\cong G/N_1$ and $L_2\cong G/N_2$. We prove a new sufficient condition for two groups to be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Zhaochen Ding , Gabriel Verret