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We have developed Lumped Element Kinetic Inductance Detectors (LEKID) sensitive in the frequency band from 80 to 120~GHz. In this work, we take advantage of the so-called proximity effect to reduce the superconducting gap of Aluminium,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-22 A. Catalano , J. Goupy , H. le Sueur , A. Benoit , O. Bourrion , M. Calvo , L. Dumoulin , F. Levy-Bertrand , J. Macìas-Pérez , S. Marnieros , N. Ponthieu , A. Monfardini

We report the design, fabrication and testing of Lumped Element Kinetic Inductance Detectors (LEKID) showing performance in line with the requirements of the next generation space telescopes operating in the spectral range from 80 to 600…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-19 A. Catalano , A. Bideaud , O. Bourrion , M. Calvo , A. Fasano , J. Goupy , F. Levy-Bertrand , J. F. Macìas-Pérez , N. Ponthieu , Q. Y. Tang , A. Monfardini

We are developing a Lumped Element Kinetic Inductance Detector (LEKID) array able to operate in the W-band (75-110 GHz) in order to perform ground-based Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and mm-wave astronomical observations. The W-band is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-08 A. Paiella , A. Coppolecchia , M. G. Castellano , I. Colantoni , A. Cruciani , A. D'Addabbo , P. de Bernardis , S. Masi , G. Presta

We discuss the design, fabrication, and testing of prototype horn-coupled, lumped-element kinetic inductance detectors (LEKIDs) designed for cosmic microwave background (CMB) studies. The LEKIDs are made from a thin aluminum film deposited…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-27 H. McCarrick , D. Flanigan , G. Jones , B. R. Johnson , P. Ade , D. Araujo , K. Bradford , R. Cantor , G. Che , P. Day , S. Doyle , H. Leduc , M. Limon , V. Luu , P. Mauskopf , A. Miller , T. Mroczkowski , C. Tucker , J. Zmuidzinas

Kinetic Inductance Detectors (KID) are now routinely used in ground-based telescopes. Large arrays, deployed in formats up to kilopixels, exhibit state-of-the-art performance at millimeter (e.g. 120-300 GHz, NIKA and NIKA2 on the IRAM…

Lumped-element kinetic inductance detectors(LEKIDs) have recently shown considerable promise as direct absorption mm-wavelength detectors for astronomical applications. One major research thrust within the N\'eel Iram Kids Array (NIKA)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 M. Roesch , A. Benoit , A. Bideaud , N. Boudou , M. Calvo , A. Cruciani , S. Doyle , H. G. Leduc , A. Monfardini , L. Swenson , S. Leclercq , P. Mauskopf , K. F. Schuster

This work intends to give the state-of-the-art of our knowledge of the performance of LEKIDs at millimetre wavelengths (from 80 to 180~GHz). We evaluate their optical sensitivity under typical background conditions and their interaction…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-13 A. Catalano , A. Benoit , O. Bourrion , M. Calvo , G. Coiffard , A. D'Addabbo , J. Goupy , H. Le Sueur , J. Macìas-Pérez , A. Monfardini

Lumped-element kinetic inductance detectors (LEKIDs) are an attractive technology for millimeter-wave observations that require large arrays of extremely low-noise detectors. We designed, fabricated and characterized 64-element (128 LEKID)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 H. McCarrick , G. Jones , B. R. Johnson , M. H. Abitbol , P. A. R. Ade , S. Bryan , P. Day , T. Essinger-Hileman , D. Flanigan , H. G. Leduc , M. Limon , P. Mauskopf , A. Miller , C. Tucker

We describe the on-line algorithms developed to probe Lumped Element Kinetic Inductance Detectors (LEKID) in this paper. LEKIDs are millimeter wavelength detectors for astronomy. LEKID arrays are currently operated in different instruments…

Kinetic Inductance Detectors (KIDs) are superconductive low$-$temperature detectors useful for astrophysics and particle physics. We have developed arrays of lumped elements KIDs (LEKIDs) sensitive to microwave photons, optimized for the…

We discuss the design considerations and initial measurements from arrays of dual-polarization, lumped element kinetic inductance detectors (LEKIDs) nominally designed for cosmic microwave background (CMB) studies. The detectors are…

We report the electrical (dark) characterization of lumped-element kinetic inductance detectors (LEKIDs) fabricated from a Titanium/Aluminum bilayer and designed for broadband absorption in the W-band (75-110 GHz). These detectors are…

We are developing lumped-element kinetic inductance detectors (LEKIDs) designed to achieve background-limited sensitivity for far-infrared (FIR) spectroscopy on a stratospheric balloon. The Spectroscopic Terahertz Airborne Receiver for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 S. Hailey-Dunsheath , A. C. M. Barlis , J. E. Aguirre , C. M. Bradford , J. G. Redford , T. S. Billings , H. G. LeDuc , C. M. McKenney , M. I. Hollister

The New IRAM KID Arrays 2 (NIKA2) consortium has just finished installing and commissioning a millimetre camera on the IRAM 30 m telescope. It is a dual-band camera operating with three frequency multiplexed kilo-pixels arrays of Lumped…

Aluminum lumped-element kinetic inductance detectors (LEKIDs) sensitive to millimeter-wave photons have been shown to exhibit high quality factors, making them highly sensitive and multiplexable. The superconducting gap of aluminum limits…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 G. Jones , B. R. Johnson , M. H. Abitbol , P. A. R. Ade , S. Bryan , H. -M. Cho , P. Day , D. Flanigan , K. D. Irwin , D. Li , P. Mauskopf , H. McCarrick , A. Miller , Y. R. Song , C. Tucker

The Lumped Element Kinetic Inductance Detectors (LEKID)demonstrated full maturity in the NIKA (New IRAM KID Arrays)instrument. These results allow directly comparing LEKID performance with other competing technologies (TES, doped silicon)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 J. Goupy , A. Adane , A. Benoit , O. Bourrion , M. Calvo , A. Catalano , G. Coiffard , C. Hoarau , S. Leclercq , H. Le Sueur , J. Macias-Perez , A. Monfardini , I. Peck , K. Schuster

The thermal emission at sub-millimeter wavelengths carries unique information in many astronomical applications ranging from disks and planet formation around young stars, to galaxy evolution studies at cosmological distances. Advancing on…

Future actively cooled space-borne observatories for the far-infrared, loosely defined as a 1--10 THz band, can potentially reach a sensitivity limited only by background radiation from the Universe. This will result in an increase in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 J. J. A. Baselmans , F. Facchin , A. Pascual Laguna , J. Bueno , D. J. Thoen , V. Murugesan , N. Llombart , P. de Visser

Passive imaging through optical obscurants is a promising application for mm-wave sensing. We have thus developed the Superconducting Kinetic Inductance Passive Radiometer (SKIPR), a 150 GHz polarization-sensitive photometric camera…

We have fabricated an array of subgap kinetic inductance detectors (SKIDs) made of granular aluminum ($T_c\sim$2~K) sensitive in the 80-90 GHz frequency band and operating at 300~mK. We measure a noise equivalent power of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-04-07 F. Levy-Bertrand , A. Benoît , O. Bourrion , M. Calvo , A. Catalano , J. Goupy , F. Valenti , N. Maleeva , L. Grünhaupt , I. M. Pop , A. Monfardini
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