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Toxic cyanobacterial blooms are a growing environmental concern that affects freshwater ecosystems, drinking water supplies, and public health. The cyanobacterium Microcystis is among the most important bloom forming species. It often grows…

Cyanobacterial blooms (CBs) pose significant global challenges due to their harmful toxins and socio-economic impacts, with nutrient availability playing a key role in their growth, as described by ecological stoichiometry (ES). However,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Jacob Serpico , Kyunghan Choi , B. A. Zambrano-Luna , Tianxu Wang , Hao Wang

Harmful cyanobacterial blooms (CBs) are increasingly prevalent worldwide, posing significant environmental and health concerns. We derive a stoichiometric model describing the population dynamics and toxicity of cyanobacteria in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Jacob Serpico , B. A. Zambrano-Luna , Russell Milne , Christopher M. Heggerud , Alan Hastings , Hao Wang

Fluid flow has a major effect on the aggregation and fragmentation of bacterial colonies. Yet, a generic framework to understand and predict how hydrodynamics affects colony size remains elusive. This study investigates how fluid flow…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-21 Yuri Z. Sinzato , Robert Uittenbogaard , Petra M. Visser , Jef Huisman , Maziyar Jalaal

Bioconvection, a phenomenon arising from the collective motion of motile microorganisms, plays a crucial role in shaping microbial distributions, fluid dynamics, and bloom formation in aquatic environments. While extensive research has…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 Samarendu Biswas , Sachidananda Mahato , Jayabrata Dhar

Cyanobacteria are prokaryotic microorganisms that possess the capability to convert light energy into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis. These organisms exhibit numerous potential applications, including the production…

One of the most ancient forms of life dating to ~3.5 billion years ago, cyanobacteria are highly abundant organisms that convert light into energy and motion, often within conjoined filaments and larger colonies. We study how gradients of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-03 Andrii Repula , Colin Gates , Jeffrey C. Cameron , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Cyanobacteria are an integral part of the Earth's biogeochemical cycles and a promising resource for the synthesis of renewable bioproducts from atmospheric CO2 . Growth and metabolism of cyanobacteria are inherently tied to the diurnal…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-25 Alexandra-M. Reimers , Henning Knoop , Alexander Bockmayr , Ralf Steuer

Cyanobacteria sequester photosynthetic enzymes into microcompartments which facilitate the conversion of carbon dioxide into sugars. Geometric similarities between these structures and self-assembling viral capsids have inspired models that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-10 Grant M. Rotskoff , Phillip L. Geissler

We report a novel form of convection in suspensions of the bioluminiscent marine bacterium $Photobacterium~phosphoreum$. Suspensions of these bacteria placed in a chamber open to the air create persistent luminiscent plumes most easily…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-02 Jocelyn Dunstan , Kyoung J. Lee , Simon F. Park , Yongyun Hwang , Raymond E. Goldstein

Immotile microbes inhabit nearly every environment on Earth, from soils and sediments to food matrices -- yet how they disperse through these physically confining environments is poorly understood. Here, we show that immotile microbial…

We derive a single-cell level understanding of metabolism in an isogenic cyanobacterial population by integrating secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) derived multi-isotope uptake measurements of Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 with a…

Photosynthetic microbes have evolved and successfully adapted to the ever-changing environmental conditions in complex microhabitats throughout almost all ecosystems on Earth. In the absence of light, they can sustain their biological…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-07-16 Alexandros A. Fragkopoulos , Florian Böhme , Nicole Drewes , Oliver Bäumchen

In recent decades freshwater lakes have seen an increase in human presence. A common byproduct of this human presence is eutrophication, which readily results in harmful cyanobacteria blooms. In this work we propose a model that couples the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-08-17 Christopher M. Heggerud , Hao Wang , Mark A. Lewis

Photosystem I converts light into chemical energy with near-unity quantum efficiency,yet its energy-transfer and charge-separation mechanisms remain debated. Evolution has diversified PSI architectures. The unicellular red algae…

The transition from localized to systemic spreading of bacteria, viruses and other agents is a fundamental problem that spans medicine, ecology, biology and agriculture science. We have conducted experiments and simulations in a simple…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Anna L. Lin , Bernward A. Mann , Gelsy Torres-Oviedo , Bryan Lincoln , Josef Kas , Harry L. Swinney

Active transport of biomolecular condensates and cell migration in collectives are fundamental to development, homeostasis, and processes such as cancer progression, wound healing, and infection response. Yet how these assemblies are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-24 Hossein Vahid , Jens-Uwe Sommer , Abhinav Sharma

Suspensions of motile microorganisms can spontaneously form large-scale fluid motion, known as bioconvection, characterized by dense downwelling plumes separated by broad upwelling regions. In this study, we investigate bioconvection in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-01 S. Gore , I. Gholami , S. O. Ahmed , T. Doskhozhina , S. V. R. Ambadipudi , A. J. Bae , A. Gholami

In the present study, different photoperiods and nutritional conditions were applied to a mixed wastewater-borne cyanobacterial culture in order to enhance the intracellular accumulation of polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs) and carbohydrates. Two…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-12 Dulce María Arias , Enrica Uggetti , María Jesús García-Galán , Joan García

We study the surface diffusion of the model cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC $6803$ during the incipient stages of cell contact with a glass surface in the dilute regime. We observe a twitching motility with alternating immobile…

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