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We consider a multivariate generating function F(z), whose coefficients are indexed by d-tuples of nonnegative integers: F(z) = sum_r a_r z^r where z^r denotes the product of z_j^{r_j} over j = 1, ..., d. Suppose that F(z) is meromorphic in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robin Pemantle , Mark Wilson

These are lecture notes prepared for the summer school "Geometric, algebraic and topological methods in quantum field theory", held in Villa de Leyva in July 2017. Our goal is to provide an introduction to a conjecture of Chern that states…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Camilo Arias Abad , Sebastián Vélez Vásquez

In the present paper, we study linear equations on tensor powers of the Carlitz module using the theory of Anderson dual $t$-motives and a detailed analysis of a specific Frobenius difference equation. As an application, we derive some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Yen-Tsung Chen , Ryotaro Harada

We prove a vanishing theorem for the p-adic cohomology of exponential sums on affine space. In particular, we obtain new classes of exponential sums on affine space that have a single nonvanishing p-adic cohomology group. The dimension of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan Adolphson , Steven Sperber

We prove that deciding the vanishing of the character of the symmetric group is $C_=P$-complete. We use this hardness result to prove that the the square of the character is not contained in $\#P$, unless the polynomial hierarchy collapses…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Christian Ikenmeyer , Igor Pak , Greta Panova

We explore a relationship between topological properties of orbits of 2-cycles in the symplectomorphism group Symp(M) and the existence of rational curves in M. Under the absence of rational curves hypothesis, we show that evaluation map…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-22 Gerasim Kokarev

We extend to manifolds of arbitrary dimension the Castelnuovo-de Franchis inequality for surfaces. The proof is based on the theory of Generic Vanishing and higher regularity, and on the Evans-Griffith Syzygy Theorem in commutative algebra.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Giuseppe Pareschi , Mihnea Popa

We design an algorithm for computing the $L$-series associated to an Anderson $t$-motives, exhibiting quasilinear complexity with respect to the target precision. Based on experiments, we conjecture that the order of vanishing at $T=1$ of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Xavier Caruso , Quentin Gazda

Topological field theories and holomorphic field theories naturally appear in both mathematics and physics. However, there exist intriguing hybrid theories that are topological in some directions and holomorphic in others, such as twists of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Minghao Wang , Brian R. Williams

For a Hamiltonian $H \in C^2(\mathbb{R}^{N \times n})$ and a map $u:\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n /!\longrightarrow \mathbb{R}^N$, we consider the supremal functional \[ \label{1} \tag{1} E_\infty (u,\Omega) \ :=\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Nikos Katzourakis

We find a canonical form for pure states of a general multipartite system, in which the constraints on the coordinates (with respect to a factorisable orthonormal basis) are simply that certain ones vanish and certain others are real. For…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 H. A. Carteret , A. Higuchi , A. Sudbery

We show that a generic vector field on an affine space of positive characteristic admits an invariant algebraic hypersurface. This contrast with Jouanolou's Theorem that shows that in characteristic zero the situation is completely…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-20 Jorge Vitorio Pereira

Nevanlinna's five-value theorem is well-known as a famous theorem in value distribution theory, which asserts that two non-constant meromorphic functions on $\mathbb C$ are identical if they share five distinct values ignoring…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Xianjing Dong

Approaches to quantum gravity often involve the disappearance of space and time at the fundamental level. The metaphysical consequences of this disappearance are profound, as is illustrated with David Lewis's analysis of modality. As…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 Christian Wuthrich

We deal with the following semilinear equation in exterior domains \[-\Delta u + u = a(x)|u|^{p-2}u,\qquad u\in H^1_0({A_R}), \] where ${A_R} := \{x\in\mathbb{R}^N:\, |x|>{R}\}$, $N\ge 3$, $R>0$. Assuming that the weight $a$ is positive and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Alberto Boscaggin , Francesca Colasuonno , Benedetta Noris , Tobias Weth

The aim of this paper is to generalize the classical Marsden-Weinstein reduction procedure for symplectic manifolds to polysymplectic manifolds in order to obtain quotient manifolds which in- herit the polysymplectic structure. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-15 Juan Carlos Marrero , Narciso Román-Roy , Modesto Salgado , Silvia Vilariño

In this paper we generalize Yu's [Ann. Probab. 24 (1996) 2079-2097] strong invariance principle for associated sequences to the multi-parameter case, under the assumption that the covariance coefficient u(n) decays exponentially as n\to…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raluca M. Balan

Killing horizons which can be such for two or more linearly independent Killing vectors are studied. We provide a rigorous definition and then show that the set of Killing vectors sharing a Killing horizon is a Lie algebra…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-25 Marc Mars , Tim-Torben Paetz , José M. M. Senovilla

In this paper, we study the Hamiltonian differential systems with homogeneous nonlinearity parts on $\mathbb{C}^2$. Firstly, we present a series of topological properties of polynomial Hamiltonian functions, with a particular focus on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Guangfeng Dong , Jiazhong Yang

Every finitely presented MV-algebra A has a unique idempotent valuation E assigning value 1 to every basic element of A. For each element a of A, E(a) turns out to coincide with the Euler characteristic of the open set of maximal ideals m…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-01-23 Daniele Mundici , Andrea Pedrini