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In his article "A discrete form of the theorem that each field endomorphism of $\mathbb{R}$ ($\mathbb{Q}_p$) is the identity", Tyszka introduce a logical property which is equivalent to algebraicity in $\mathbb{R}$ and in $\mathbb{Q}_p$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-29 Xavier Le Breton

We show that a general miraculous cancellation formula, the divisibility of certain characteristic numbers and some other topologiclal results are con- sequences of the modular invariance of elliptic operators on loop spaces. Previously we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Kefeng Liu

Eigenvalue problems for semidefinite operators with infinite dimensional kernels appear for instance in electromagnetics. Variational discretizations with edge elements have long been analyzed in terms of a discrete compactness property. As…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-24 Snorre Harald Christiansen , Ragnar Winther

The objective of this paper is to further study the anabelian object referred to as \emph{pointed virtual curves}. Building upon previous work that investigated these fundamental-group-theoretic pullbacks of Galois sections in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Zeming Sun

In this paper, we prove the equality between the transcendental degree of the field generated by the v-adic periods of a t-motive M and the dimension of the Tannakian Galois group for M, where v is a "finite" place of the rational function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-01 Yoshinori Mishiba

We obtain sharp maximal vanishing order at a given time level for solutions to parabolic equations with a $C{^1}$ potential $V$. Our main result Theorem 1.1 is a parabolic generalization of a well known result of Donnelly-Fefferman and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Vedansh Arya , Agnid Banerjee

We show that for any separably closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$, the canonical functor from nilpotent $p$-adic spaces to $\mathbb{E}_{\infty}$-coalgebras over $k$ (given by singular chains with coefficients in $k$) is fully…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Tom Bachmann , Robert Burklund

Multiplier ideals, and the vanishing theorems they satisfy, have found many applications in recent years. In the global setting they have been used to study pluricanonical and other linear series on a projective variety. More recently, they…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manuel Blickle , Robert Lazarsfeld

In this paper, we give a numerical criterion of Reider-type for the $d$-very ampleness of the adjoint line bundles on quasi-elliptic surfaces, and meanwhile we give a new proof of the vanishing theorem on quasi-elliptic surfaces emailed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Yongming Zhang

A framework for UV completing particle theories is proposed, based on the worldline formalism, which is equivalent to weighting all sums over histories with a proper-time dependent measure that has a smallest proper-time. We deduce a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Steven Abel , Nicola Andrea Dondi

We introduce the Euler-Lagrange cohomology to study the symplectic and multisymplectic structures and their preserving properties in finite and infinite dimensional Lagrangian systems respectively. We also explore their certain difference…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 H. Y. Guo , Y. Q. Li , K. Wu

Clemm and Trebat-Leder (2014) proved that the number of quadratic number fields with absolute discriminant bounded by $x$ over which there exist elliptic curves with good reduction everywhere and rational $j$-invariant is $\gg…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Benjamin Matschke , Abhijit S. Mudigonda

In this paper, we study arithmetic dynamics in arbitrary characteristic, in particular in positive characteristic. We generalise some basic facts on arithmetic degree and canonical height in positive characteristic. As applications, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Junyi Xie

A remarkable theorem of Joris states that a function $f$ is $C^\infty$ if two relatively prime powers of $f$ are $C^\infty$. Recently, Thilliez showed that an analogous theorem holds in Denjoy--Carleman classes of Roumieu type. We prove…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-29 David Nicolas Nenning , Armin Rainer , Gerhard Schindl

In this article, we investigate the quantitative unique continuation properties of real-valued solutions to elliptic equations in the plane. Under a general set of assumptions on the operator, we establish quantitative forms of Landis'…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Blair Davey

We prove a monomialization theorem for mappings in general classes of infinitely differentiable functions that are called quasianalytic. Examples include Denjoy-Carleman classes, the class of $\cC^\infty$ functions definable in a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-30 André Belotto da Silva , Edward Bierstone

In coalescing ballistic annihilation, infinitely many particles move with fixed velocities across the real line and, upon colliding, either mutually annihilate or generate a new particle. We compute the critical density in symmetric…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Kimberly Affeld , Christian Dean , Matthew Junge , Hanbaek Lyu , Connor Panish , Lily Reeves

We generalize the notions of singularities and ordinary points from linear ordinary differential equations to D-finite systems. Ordinary points of a D-finite system are characterized in terms of its formal power series solutions. We also…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-05-03 Shaoshi Chen , Manuel Kauers , Ziming Li , Yi Zhang

The objective of this paper is to discuss invariants of singularities of algebraic schemes over fields of positive characteristic, and to show how they yield the simplification of singularities. We focus here on invariants which arise in an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-18 Angélica Benito , Orlando E. Villamayor

For any $2<p<\infty$ we prove that there exists an initial velocity field $v^\circ\in L^2$ with vorticity $\omega^\circ\in L^1\cap L^p$ for which there are infinitely many bounded admissible solutions $v\in C_tL^2$ to the 2D Euler equation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Francisco Mengual
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