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A Lie algebroid is a generalization of Lie algebra that provides a general framework to describe the symmetries of a manifold. In this paper, we generalize the Kodaira vanishing theorem, which is a basic result in complex geometry, to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Tengzhou Hu

In this work it is studied a quasilinear elliptic problem in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^N$ involving the $1-$Laplacian operator, with potentials which can vanish at infinity. The Euler-Lagrange functional is defined in a space whose…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-22 G. M. Figueiredo , M. T. O. Pimenta

Let (M,p) be a smooth non-Leviflat CR hypersurface germ in complex Euclidean space of dimension 2 where p is of infinite type. The purpose of this article is to investigate the holomorphic vector fields tangent to (M,p) vanishing at p.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-06-20 Kang-Tae Kim , Ninh Van Thu

This paper studies the Dirac cohomology of standard modules in the setting of graded Hecke algebras with geometric parameters. We prove that the Dirac cohomology of a standard module vanishes if and only if the module is not…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Kei Yuen Chan

It is stated that Boolean set algebras with unit V, where V is a union of Cartesian products, are axiomatizable. The axiomatization coincides with that of cylindric polyadic equality algebras (class CPE). This is an algebraic representation…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-04-08 Miklos Ferenczi

We analyze the appearance of logarithmic terms at the critical sets of Friedrich's cylinder representation of spatial infinity. It is shown that if the radiation field vanishes at all orders at the critical sets no logarithmic terms are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-10 Tim-Torben Paetz

We study the asymptotic behavior of the solutions to a family of discounted Hamilton Jacobi equations, posed in the Euclidean N dimensional space, when the discount factor goes to zero. The ambient space being noncompact, we introduce an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-05 Hitoshi Ishii , Antonio Siconolfi

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a local solution of the inverse problem of calculus of variations in terms of the identical vanishing of the variation of a functional on an extended space (with the number…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Theodore Voronov

We show that in positive characteristic special loci of deformation spaces of rank one $\ell$-adic local systems are quasilinear. From this we deduce the Hard Lefschetz theorem for rank one $\ell$-adic local systems and a generic vanishing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Hélène Esnault , Moritz Kerz

We prove that the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem holds on rational surfaces in positive characteristic by means of the lifting property to W_2(k) of certain log pairs on smooth rational surfaces. As a corollary, the Kawamata-Viehweg…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-17 Qihong Xie

We study exponential sums whose coefficients are completely multiplicative and belong to the complex unit disc. Our main result shows that such a sum has substantial cancellation unless the coefficient function is essentially a Dirichlet…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-25 Leo Goldmakher

We consider a periodic-parabolic eigenvalue problem with a non-negative potential $\lambda m$ vanishing on a non-cylindrical domain $D_m$ satisfying conditions similar to those for the parabolic maximum principle. We show that the limit as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-25 Daniel Daners , Christopher Thornett

We give conceptual proofs of some well known results concerning compact non-positively curved locally symmetric spaces. We discuss vanishing and non-vanishing of Pontrjagin numbers and Euler characteristics for these locally symmetric…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. -F. Lafont , R. Roy

We establish direct evidence of the arithmetic significance of plectic Stark-Heegner points for elliptic curves of arbitrarily large rank. The main contribution is a proof of the algebraicity of plectic points associated to polyquadratic CM…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Michele Fornea , Lennart Gehrmann

We introduce a new generalization of Euler's $\varphi$-function associated with a system of polynomials of several variables. We reprove by a short direct approach certain known related identities, and study some other special cases that do…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Norbert Csizmazia , László Tóth

Let $T$ be a complete theory of fields, possibly with extra structure. Suppose that model-theoretic algebraic closure agrees with field-theoretic algebraic closure, or more generally that model-theoretic algebraic closure has the exchange…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Will Johnson , Jinhe Ye

In the seminal work of Culler and Shalen from 1983, essential surfaces in 3-manifolds are associated to ideal points of their $\text{SL}_2(\mathbb{C})$-character varieties, and connections between the algebraic geometry of the character…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Grace S. Garden , Stephan Tillmann

We consider a conjectured topological inequality for the number of equisingular moduli of a rational surface singularity, and prove it in some natural special cases. When the resolution dual graph is "sufficiently negative" (in a precise…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-28 Jonathan Wahl

In this paper, we first establish an $L^2$-type Dolbeault isomorphism for logarithmic differential forms by H\"{o}rmander's $L^2$-estimates. By using this isomorphism and the construction of smooth Hermitian metrics, we obtain a number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Chunle Huang , Kefeng Liu , Xueyuan Wan , Xiaokui Yang

We establish Grauert--Riemenschneider vanishing for $F$-pure threefolds over a perfect field $k$ of characteristic $p>5$. We apply this to prove Steenbrink vanishing for three-dimensional sharply $F$-pure pairs in characteristic $p>5$. As a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Tatsuro Kawakami