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Ionizing UV radiation and supernova flows amidst clustered minihalos at high redshift regulated the rise of the first stellar populations in the universe. Previous studies have addressed the effects of very massive primordial stars on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Daniel J. Whalen , Robert M. Hueckstaedt , Thomas McConkie

We present the results of an analysis of ultraviolet observations of T Tauri Stars (TTS). By analysing emission measures taken from the literature we derive rates of ionizing photons from the chromospheres of 5 classical TTS in the range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. D. Alexander , C. J. Clarke , J. E. Pringle

We estimate the maximum contribution to reionization from the first generation of massive stars, with zero metallicity, under the assumption that one of these stars forms with a fixed mass in every collapsed halo in which metal-free gas is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose M. Rozas , Jordi Miralda-Escude , Eduard Salvador-Sole

The Milky Way is thought to host a huge population of interstellar objects (ISOs), numbering approximately $10^{15}\mathrm{pc}^{-3}$ around the Sun, which are formed and shaped by a diverse set of processes ranging from planet formation to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-16 Matthew J. Hopkins , Chris Lintott , Michele T. Bannister , J. Ted Mackereth , John C. Forbes

We study the stellar mass distribution for galaxies in 160 X-ray detected groups of 10^13<Log(M_200/M_sun)<2x10^14 and compare it with that of galaxies in the field, to investigate the action of environment on the build up of the stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Giodini , A. Finoguenov , D. Pierini , G. Zamorani , O. Ilbert , S. Lilly , Y. Peng , N. Scoville , M. Tanaka

Photoheating associated with reionization suppressed star formation in low-mass galaxies. Reionization was inhomogeneous, however, affecting different regions at different times. To establish the causal connection between reionization and…

Resolution of nearby giant HII regions into their stellar and nebular constituents provides fundamental insights for interpreting more distant and powerful starburst activity. The following summarizes recent advances in our understanding of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 William H. Waller

We investigate the effects of a top-heavy stellar initial mass function on the reionisation history of the intergalactic medium (IGM). We use cosmological simulations that include self-consistently the feedback from ionising radiation, H_2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Massimo Ricotti , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

Feedback from massive stars plays a key role in molecular cloud evolution. After the onset of star formation, the young stellar population is exposed by photoionization, winds, supernovae, and radiation pressure from massive stars. Recent…

We compute the escape of ionizing radiation from galaxies in the redshift interval z=4-10, i.e., during and after the epoch of reionization, using a high-resolution set of galaxies, formed in fully cosmological simulations. The simulations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-02 Alexei O. Razoumov , Jesper Sommer-Larsen

We use the self-consistent model technique developed by Mart\'in-Manj\'on et al. (2008) that combines the chemical evolution with stellar population synthesis and photo-ionization codes, to study the star formation scenarios capable of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. L. Martín-Manjón , M. Mollá , A. I. Díaz , R. Terlevich

The timing and duration of the reionization epoch is crucial to the emergence and evolution of structure in the universe. The relative roles that star-forming galaxies, active galactic nuclei and quasars play in contributing to the…

Investigating the properties of the first stars in the universe is essential, yet it remains an open question. One way to explore these stars is by examining their effects on the surrounding gas during the epoch of reionization. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-06 Sho Ukai , Hayato Shimabukuro , Kenji Hasegawa , Kiyotomo Ichiki

We explore the evolution of the Stellar Mass-Star Formation Rate-Metallicity Relation using a set of 256 COSMOS and GOODS galaxies in the redshift range 1.90 < z < 2.35. We present the galaxies' rest-frame optical emission-line fluxes…

There has been considerable theoretical debate over whether photoionization and supernova feedback from the first Population III stars facilitate or suppress the formation of the next generation of stars. We present results from an Eulerian…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Brian W. O'Shea , Tom Abel , Dan Whalen , Michael L. Norman

The effect of galaxy interactions on star formation has been investigated using Data Release 1 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Both the imaging and spectroscopy data products have been used to construct a catalogue of nearest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Nikolic , H. Cullen , P. Alexander

In order to understand environmental effects on star formation in high-redshift galaxies, we investigate the physical relationships between the star formation activity, stellar mass, and environment for z ~1.2 galaxies in the 2 deg^2 COSMOS…

The fraction of ionizing photons escaping from galaxies, $f_{esc}$, is at the same time a crucial parameter in modelling reionization and a very poorly known quantity, especially at high redshift. Recent observations are starting to…

We present a new grid of ionizing fluxes for O and Wolf-Rayet stars for use with evolutionary synthesis codes and single star H II region analyses. A total of 230 expanding, non-LTE, line-blanketed model atmospheres have been calculated for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 Linda J. Smith , Richard P. F. Norris , Paul A. Crowther