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We show that the cosmic star formation rate per comoving volume should exhibit a distinct drop around the reionization redshift, when the HII regions in the intergalactic medium around individual ionizing sources first overlapped. The drop…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rennan Barkana , Abraham Loeb

We present the fourth in a series of papers detailing our SPH study of the effects of ionizing feedback from O--type stars on turbulent star forming clouds. Here, we study the effects of photoionization on a series of initially partially…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 J. E. Dale , B. Ercolano , I. A. Bonnell

I review recent observational and theoretical progress in our understanding of the cosmic evolution of luminous sources. Through a combination of deep imaging, Keck spectroscopy, and COBE background measurements, important constraints have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Piero Madau

We estimate the potential contribution of M < 10^9 Msun dwarf galaxies to the reionization and early metal-enrichment of the Milky Way environment, or circum-Galactic Medium. Our approach is to use the observed properties of ancient stars…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 S. Salvadori , E. Tolstoy , A. Ferrara , S. Zaroubi

The ionizing photons produced by massive stars are key actors in galaxy evolution. Ionizing photon production and escape is poorly understood. Improved space-based, spatially-resolved, multiplexed spectroscopic capabilities covering…

We use hydrodynamical simulations from the OWLS project to investigate the dependence of the physical properties of galaxy populations at redshift 2 on the assumed star formation law, the equation of state imposed on the unresolved…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Marcel R. Haas , Joop Schaye , C. M. Booth , Claudio Dalla Vecchia , Volker Springel , Tom Theuns , Robert P. C. Wiersma

Cosmological hydrodynamic simulations have significantly improved over the past several years, and we have already shown that the observed properties of Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs) at z=3 can be explained well by the massive galaxies in the…

We examine self-consistent parameterizations of the high-mass stellar population and resulting feedback, including mechanical, radiative, and chemical feedback, as we understand them locally. To date, it appears that the massive star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Oey , C. J. Clarke

We investigate the possibility of maser amplification in hydrogen recombination lines from the galaxies of first generation, at z<~30. Combining analytical and computational approaches, we show that the transitions between the hydrogen…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 Brian B. Pomerantz , Kayla Redmond , Vladimir Strelnitski

We develop a coupled model for the evolution of the global properties of the intergalactic medium (IGM) and the formation of galaxies, in the presence of a photoionizing background due to stars and quasars. We use this model to predict the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. J. Benson , C. G. Lacey , C. M. Baugh , S. Cole , C. S. Frenk

We study the evolution of quiescent galaxies at 0.5<z<2.5 as a function of stellar mass, using very deep NIR imaging data taken with the Multi-Object Infrared Camera and Spectrograph on the Subaru Telescope in the GOODS-North region. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Masaru Kajisawa , Takashi Ichikawa , Tomohiro Yoshikawa , Toru Yamada , Masato Onodera , Masayuki Akiyama , Ichi Tanaka

We calculate the contribution to the cosmic infrared background from very massive metal-free stars at high redshift. We explore two plausible star-formation models and two limiting cases for the reprocessing of the ionizing stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael R. Santos , Volker Bromm , Marc Kamionkowski

We discuss recent results on the ionizing fluxes of O stars obtained from our "combined stellar structure and atmosphere models" (CoStar) accounting for stellar winds, non-LTE effects and line blanketing. The implications on the ionization…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Daniel Schaerer

We investigate the mass-to-light ratios of stellar populations as predicted by stellar population synthesis codes and compare those to dynamical/gravitational measurements. In Bell & de Jong (2001) we showed that population synthesis models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Roelof S. de Jong , Eric Bell

Supernova-driven outflows from early galaxies may have had a large impact on the kinetic and chemical structure of the intergalactic medium (IGM). We use three-dimensional Monte Carlo cosmological realizations of a simple linear peaks model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Evan Scannapieco , Andrea Ferrara , Piero Madau

The goal of searching back in cosmic time to find star formation during the epoch of reionization will soon be within reach. We assess the detectability of high-redshift galaxies by combining cosmological hydrodynamic simulations of galaxy…

The interplay between the ISM and the massive stars formed in clusters and, more generally, in recent events of star formation is reviewed via the global effects each has on the other. The pre-existing environment affects the properties of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Calzetti , C. A. Tremonti , T. M. Heckman , C. Leitherer

We present the broad-band UV through mid-infrared spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of a sample of 72 spectroscopically-confirmed star-forming galaxies at z=2.30+/-0.3. Located in a 72 arcmin-squared field centered on the bright…

Cosmological hydrodynamic simulations robustly predict that high-redshift galaxy star formation histories (SFHs) are smoothly-rising and vary with mass only by a scale factor. We use our latest simulations to test whether this scenario can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Kristian Finlator , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Romeel Davé

The recent discovery by Cowie \etal and Tytler \etal of metals in the \Lya clouds shows that the intergalactic medium (IGM) at high redshift is contaminated by the products of stars, and suggests that ionizing photons from massive star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Piero Madau , J. Michael Shull