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The hard X-ray continuum and gamma-ray lines from a Type Ia supernova dominate its integrated photon emissions and can provide unique diagnostics of the mass of the ejecta, the $^{56}$Ni yield and spatial distribution, its kinetic energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Lih-Sin The , Adam Burrows

We present a new 5-GHz global-VLBI image of supernova 1986J, observed in 2014 at $t=31.6$ yr after the explosion, and compare it to previous images to show the evolution of the supernova. Our new image has a dynamic range of ~100 and a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-19 Michael F. Bietenholz , Norbert Bartel

We analysed archival data of Chandra pre-explosion observations of the position of SN2014J in M82. No X-ray source at this position was detected in the data, and we calculated upper limits on the luminosities of the progenitor. These upper…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 M. T. B. Nielsen , M. Gilfanov , A. Bogdan , T. E. Woods , G. Nelemans

We present extensive ultraviolet, optical, and near-infrared observations of the type IIP supernova (SN IIP) 2013ej in the nearby spiral galaxy M74. The multicolor light curves, spanning from $\sim$ 8--185 days after explosion, show that it…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-03 Fang Huang , Xiaofeng Wang , Jujia Zhang , Peter J. Brown , Luca Zampieri , Maria Letizia Pumo , Tianmeng Zhang , Juncheng Chen , Jun Mo , Xulin Zhao

We present the discovery and follow-up observations of SN 2008jb, a core-collapse supernova in the dwarf irregular galaxy ESO 302-14 at 9.6 Mpc. This transient was missed by galaxy-targeted surveys and was only found in archival optical…

As the shock and expanding shell of a supernova plow out through the circumstellar material at thousands of km/s, radio emission is generated. VLBI observations of this radio emission are presently the only means to directly image the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. F. Bietenholz

We have determined detailed radio spectra for 26 compact sources in the starburst nucleus of M82, between 74 and 1.3 cm. Seventeen show low-frequency turnovers. One other has a thermal emission spectrum, and we identify it as an HII region.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael L. Allen , Philipp P. Kronberg

The spectra of type IIn supernovae indicate the presence of apre-existing slow, dense circumstellar wind (CSW). If the CSW extends sufficiently far from the progenitor star, then dust formation should occur in the wind. The light from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Roscherr , B. E. Schaefer

The net optical light curves and spectra of the supernova (SN) 2003dh are obtained from the published spectra of GRB 030329, covering about 6 days before SN maximum to about 60 days after. The bulk of the U-band flux is subtracted from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Deng , N. Tominaga , P. A. Mazzali , K. Maeda , K. Nomoto

The light echo systems of historical supernovae in the Milky Way and local group galaxies provide an unprecedented opportunity to reveal the effects of asymmetry on observables, particularly optical spectra. Scattering dust at different…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Rest , B. Sinnott , D. L. Welch , R. J. Foley , G. Narayan , K. Mandel , M. Huber , S. Blondin

Extensive light and colour curves for the Type Ia supernova SN 2002er are presented as part of the European Supernova Collaboration. We have collected UBVRI photometry from ten different telescopes covering the phases from 7 days before…

We report observations of the Type Iax supernova (SN Iax) 2012Z at optical and near-infrared wavelengths from immediately after the explosion until $\sim$ $260$ days after the maximum luminosity using the Optical and Infrared Synergetic…

Light echoes are a promising tool to probe the environment where SNe Ia explode and an independent source of information on the progenitor's nature. After giving a brief introduction to the phenomenon we review the two known cases, i.e. SNe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ferdinando Patat

Supernova (SN) 2002ap in M74 was observed in the $UBVRIJHK$ bands for the first 40 days following its discovery (2002 January 29) until it disappeared because of solar conjunction, and then in June after it reappeared. The magnitudes and…

In this article I will briely review the current status of radio observations of nearby supernovae and their remnants. This review will initially address observations of the radio light curves of nearby core-collapse supernovae, followed by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. J. Beswick

We present Spitzer observations at 3.6 and 4.5um of the supernova SN2011dh (PTF11eon) in M51 from 18 days to 625 days after explosion. The mid-infrared emission peaks at 24 days after explosion at a few times 10^7 Lsun, and decays more…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 George Helou , Mansi M. Kasliwal , Eran O. Ofek , Iair Arcavi , Jason Surace , Avishay Gal-Yam

We have monitored the polarized radiation of the Type IIb SN 1993J in M81 over a period of 41 days, starting from 7 days after the explosion on 1993 March 27.5 (UT). Our data show clear evidence that the intrinsic continuum polarization of…

We present ground-based and Hubble Space Telescope optical observations of the X-ray flash (XRF) 020903, covering 300 days. The afterglow showed a very rapid rise in the first day, followed by a relatively slow decay in the next few days.…

We report a series of images of the Tycho supernova remnant at eight epochs extending over thirty years: 1986-2016. In addition to our H{\alpha} images, we have obtained matched continuum images which we subtract to reveal faint emission,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-25 P. Frank Winkler , Joseph Putko , William P. Blair

We report here on 5 GHz global very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of SN 1986J, 16 yr after its explosion. We obtained a high-resolution image of the supernova, which shows a distorted shell of radio emission, indicative…

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