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When the light from a distant object passes very near to a foreground galaxy or cluster, gravitational lensing can cause it to appear as multiple images on the sky. If the source is variable, it can be used to constrain the cosmic expansion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-13 Steven A. Rodney , Gabriel B. Brammer , Justin D. R. Pierel , Johan Richard , Sune Toft , Kyle F. O'Connor , Mohammad Akhshik , Katherine Whitaker

Measuring time delays from strongly lensed supernovae (SNe) is emerging as a novel and independent tool for estimating the Hubble constant $(H_0)$. This is very important given the recent discord in the value of $H_0$ from two methods that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 T. Petrushevska , T. Okamura , R. Kawamata , L. Hangard , G. Mahler , A. Goobar

We present six epochs of optical spectropolarimetry of the Type II supernova (SN) 2023ixf ranging from $\sim$ 2 to 15 days after the explosion. Polarimetry was obtained with the Kast double spectrograph on the Shane 3 m telescope at Lick…

We present new observations of the central regions of the starburst galaxy M82 consisting of near-infrared H- and K-band integral field spectroscopy from the MPE 3D instrument, and 2.4-45 micron spectroscopy from the Short Wavelength…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 N. M. Forster Schreiber , R. Genzel , D. Lutz , D. Kunze , A. Sternberg

We present extensive optical (UBVRI), near-infrared (JK) light curves and optical spectroscopy of the Type Ia supernova (SN) 2006X in the nearby galaxy NGC 4321 (M100). Our observations suggest that either SN 2006X has an intrinsically…

Late-time observations of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), >900 days after explosion, have shown that this type of SN does not suffer an "IR catastrophe" at 500 days as previously predicted. Instead, several groups have observed a slow-down in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-17 Or Graur , David R. Zurek , Mihai Cara , Armin Rest , Ivo R. Seitenzahl , Benjamin J. Shappee , Michael M. Shara , Adam G. Riess

The locations of supernovae in the local stellar and gaseous environment in galaxies contain important clues to their progenitor stars. As part of a program to study the environments of supernovae using Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging…

We discuss our VLA and VLBI observations of supernova 1986J, which is characterized by a compact radio-bright component within the expanding shell of ejecta. No other supernova (SN) has such a central component at cm wavelengths. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-17 Michael F. Bietenholz , Norbert Bartel

The exact mechanism behind Type Ia supernovae (SNe-Ia) and the nature of the progenitors is poorly understood, although several theories vie for supremacy. Their secured importance to the study of cosmology necessitates a resolution to this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-02-13 Rachid Ouyed , Nico Koning , Denis Leahy , Jan E. Staff

A century or less separates the thermonuclear-powered eruptions of recurrent novae in the hydrogen-rich envelopes of massive white dwarfs. The colliding ejecta of successive recurrent nova events are predicted to always generate very large…

Extensive X-ray, optical and radio observations of the bright afterglow of the Gamma Ray Burst GRB 030329 are used to construct the multi-frequency evolution of the event. The data are fitted using the standard fireball shock model to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Willingale , J. P. Osborne , P. T. O'Brien , M. J. Ward , A. Levan , K. L. Page

Breaks in the radio spectra of supernova remnants (SNRs) reflect the maximum energy of either shock-accelerated electrons or - in the case of pulsar wind nebulae - of electrons injected by the central pulsar. Otherwise, the break may result…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-07 Wolfgang Reich , Patricia Reich , Roland Kothes

We present the discovery of the Type II supernova SN 2023ixf in M101 and follow-up photometric and spectroscopic observations, respectively, in the first month and week of its evolution. Our discovery was made within a day of estimated…

Narrow band images covering strong emission lines are efficient to survey supernova remnants (SNRs) in nearby galaxies. Using the narrow band images provided by the Local Group Galaxy Survey we searched for SNRs in M33. Culling the objects…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Jong Hwan Lee , Myung Gyoon Lee

We present spectroscopic measurements on the night sky of Xinglong Observatory for a period of 12 years from 2004 to 2015. The spectra were obtained on moonless clear nights using the OMR spectrograph mounted on a 2.16-m reflector with a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-02 Ji-Cheng Zhang , Zhou Fan , Jing-Zhi Yan , Yerra Bharat Kumar , Hong-Bin Li , Dong-Yang Gao , Xiao-Jun Jiang

SN1993J is to date the radio supernova whose evolution has been monitored in greatest detail and the one which holds best promise for a comprehensive theoretical-observational analysis. The shell-like radio structure of SN1993J has expanded…

We report early-time ultraviolet (UV) and optical spectroscopy of the young, nearby Type II supernova (SN) 2022wsp obtained by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/STIS at about 10 and 20 days after the explosion. The SN 2022wsp UV spectra are…

We present an extensive, panchromatic photometric (UV, Optical, and NIR) and low-resolution optical spectroscopic coverage of a Type IIP supernova SN 2018gj that occurred on the outskirts of the host galaxy NGC 6217. From the V-band light…

We present four-color images of CRL 2688 obtained in 2009 using the Wide-Field Camera 3 on HST. The F606W image is compared with archival images in very similar filters to monitor the proper motions of nebular structure. We find that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Bruce Balick , Thomas Gomez , Dejan Vinković , Javier Alcolea , Romano L. M. Corradi , Adam Frank

We present panchromatic observations and modeling of the Calcium-rich supernova 2019ehk in the star-forming galaxy M100 (d$\approx$16.2 Mpc) starting 10 hours after explosion and continuing for ~300 days. SN 2019ehk shows a double-peaked…

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