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Infinite time Turing machines are extended in several ways to allow for iterated oracle calls. The expressive power of these machines is discussed and in some cases determined.

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Robert Lubarsky

While there are many identities involving the Euler and Bernoulli numbers, they are usually proved analytically or inductively. We prove two identities involving Euler and Bernoulli numbers with combinatorial reasoning via up-down…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Arthur T. Benjamin , John Lentfer , Thomas C. Martinez

An alternative proof of the completeness of relational algebra with respect to allowed formulas of first-order logic is presented. The proof relies on the well-known embedding of relational algebra into cylindric algebra, which makes it…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Jan Laštovička

In the paper, the authors provide four alternative proofs of an explicit formula for computing Bernoulli numbers in terms of Stirling numbers of the second kind.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-05 Bai-Ni Guo , Feng Qi

We introduce a realisability semantics for infinitary intuitionistic set theory that is based on Ordinal Turing Machines (OTMs). We show that our notion of OTM-realisability is sound with respect to certain systems of infinitary…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Merlin Carl , Lorenzo Galeotti , Robert Passmann

In this note, we construct an algorithm that, on input of a description of a structurally stable planar dynamical flow $f$ defined on the closed unit disk, outputs the exact number of the (hyperbolic) equilibrium points and their locations…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Daniel S. Graça , Ning Zhong

We give an efficient algorithm to enumerate all sets of $r\ge 1$ quadratic polynomials over a finite field, which remain irreducible under iterations and compositions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Domingo Gómez-Pérez , László Mérai , Igor E. Shparlinski

We propose a new method for proving lower bounds on quantum query algorithms. Instead of a classical adversary that runs the algorithm with one input and then modifies the input, we use a quantum adversary that runs the algorithm with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andris Ambainis

Differential-elimination algorithms apply a finite number of differentiations and eliminations to systems of partial differential equations. For systems that are polynomially nonlinear with rational number coefficients, they guarantee the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Siyuan Deng , Michelle Hatzel , Gregory Reid , Wenqiang Yang , Wenyuan Wu

We show that any finite union of intervals supports a Riesz basis of exponentials

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Gady Kozma , Shahaf Nitzan

We present a comprehensive programme analysing the decomposition of proof systems for non-classical logics into proof systems for other logics, especially classical logic, using an algebra of constraints. That is, one recovers a proof…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Alexander V. Gheorghiu , David J. Pym

A development of an inverse first-order divided difference operator for functions of several variables is presented. Two generalized derivative-free algorithms builded up from Ostrowski's method for solving systems of nonlinear equations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-10-12 Miquel Grau-Sánchez , Miquel Noguera , Sergio Amat

This paper proposes an alternative language for expressing results of the algorithmic theory of randomness. The language is more precise in that it does not involve unspecified additive or multiplicative constants, making mathematical…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Vladimir Vovk

We compute the exact irrationality exponents of certain series of rational numbers, first studied in a special case by Hone, by transforming them into suitable continued fractions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Daniel Duverney , Takeshi Kurosawa , Iekata Shiokawa

An alternative computational approach to the Collatz (3n+1) conjecture is presented that may be theoretically capable of confirming the conjecture.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-25 Kevin P. Thompson

In this work, we introduce a method based on piecewise polynomial interpolation to enclose rigorously solutions of nonlinear ODEs. Using a technique which we call a priori bootstrap, we transform the problem of solving the ODE into one of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-04-12 Maxime Breden , Jean-Philippe Lessard

This is a survey on the finite basis problem for varieties of algebraic systems. Our exposition is in two directions: (i) We give numerous examples of varieties which are not finitely based. (ii) We give examples of important varieties with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Vesselin Drensky

We discuss alternative iteration methods for differential equations. We provide a convergence proof for exactly solvable examples and show more convenient formulas for nontrivial problems.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Amore , Hakan Ciftci , Francisco M. Fernandez

Within the framework of computable infinitary continuous logic, we develop a system of hyperarithmetic numerals. These numerals are infinitary sentences in a metric language $L$ that have the same truth value in every interpretation of $L$.…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Caleb M. H. Camrud , Timothy H. McNicholl

We prove that there is at least one irrationnal among the nine numbers zeta(5), zeta(7),..., zeta(21).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Tanguy Rivoal