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A new family of positive, trace-preserving maps is introduced. It is defined using the mutually unbiased measurements, which generalize the notion of mutual unbiasedness of orthonormal bases. This family allows one to define entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-30 Katarzyna Siudzińska , Dariusz Chruściński

We provide a class of positive and trace-preserving maps based on symmetric measurements. From these positive maps we present separability criteria, entanglement witnesses, as well as the lower bounds of concurrence. We show by detailed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-21 Jiaxin Li , Hongmei Yao , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhaobing Fan , Haitao Ma

Entanglement witnesses are invaluable for efficient quantum entanglement certification without the need for expensive quantum state tomography. Yet, standard entanglement witnessing requires multiple measurements and its bounds can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-22 Farid Shahandeh , Martin Ringbauer , Juan C. Loredo , Timothy C. Ralph

In this paper we describe a new connection between UPB (unextendable product bases) and P (positive) maps which are not CP (completely positive). We show that inner automorphisms of the set of P maps which are not CP, produce extremal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-06 R. Sengupta , Arvind

We address the problem of optimising entanglement witnesses when a limited fixed set of local measurements can be performed on a bipartite system, thus providing a procedure, feasible also for experiments, to detect entangled states using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Alberto Riccardi , Dariusz Chruściński , Chiara Macchiavello

Entanglement is a key resource to demonstrate quantum advantage over classical strategies. Entanglement in quantum states is one of the most well-explored areas in quantum physics. However, a rigorous approach to understanding and detecting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-12 Shubhayan Sarkar

In this paper, we discuss extremal extensions of entanglement witnesses based on Choi's map. The constructions are based on a generalization of the Choi map due to Osaka, from which we construct entanglement witnesses. These extremal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-06 R. Sengupta , Arvind

Characterizing entanglement is central for quantum information science. Special observables which indicate entanglement, so-called entanglement witnesses, are a widely used tool for this task. The construction of these witnesses typically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-30 Chengjie Zhang , Sophia Denker , Ali Asadian , Otfried Gühne

Entanglement witnesses provide a standard tool for the analysis of entanglement in experiments. We investigate possible nonlinear entanglement witnesses from several perspectives. First, we demonstrate that they can be used to show that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 Otfried Gühne , Norbert Lütkenhaus

The primary goal of entanglement theory is to determine convertibility conditions for two quantum states. Up until now, this has always been done with the use of entanglement monotones. With the exception of the negativity, such quantities…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-14 Mark W. Girard , Gilad Gour

Entanglement, a critical resource for quantum information processing, needs to be witnessed in many practical scenarios. Theoretically, witnessing entanglement is by measuring a special Hermitian observable, called entanglement witness…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Xiao Yuan , Quanxin Mei , Shan Zhou , Xiongfeng Ma

We provide a class of optimal nondecomposable entanglement witnesses for 4N x 4N composite quantum systems or, equivalently, a new construction of nondecomposable positive maps in the algebra of 4N x 4N complex matrices. This construction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Dariusz Chruscinski , Justyna Pytel

An entanglement witness is an observable detecting entanglement for a subset of states. We present a framework that makes an entanglement witness twice as powerful due to the general existence of a second (lower) bound, in addition to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-20 Joonwoo Bae , Dariusz Chruściński , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr

There exists, in general, a convex set of quantum state estimators that maximize the likelihood for informationally incomplete data. We propose an estimation scheme, catered to measurement data of this kind, to search for the exact…

Absolutely separable states form a special subset of the set of all separable states, as they remain separable under any global unitary transformation unlike other separable states. In this work we consider the set of absolutely separable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Nirman Ganguly , Jyotishman Chatterjee , A. S. Majumdar

We use operators from generalized equiangular measurements to construct positive maps. Their positivity follows from the inequality for indices of coincidence corresponding to few equiangular tight frames. These maps give rise to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Katarzyna Siudzińska

It is shown that, every entangled state in an infinite-dimensional composite system has a simple entanglement witness of the form $\alpha I+T$ with $\alpha$ a nonnegative number and $T$ a finite rank self-adjoint operator. We also provide…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-08-24 Jinchuan Hou , Xiaofei Qi

Exposed positive maps in matrix algebras define a dense subset of extremal maps. We provide a class of indecomposable positive maps in the algebra of 2n x 2n complex matrices with n>1. It is shown that these maps are exposed and hence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-11 Gniewomir Sarbicki , Dariusz Chruściński

Motivated by the Peres-Horodecki criterion and the realignment criterion we develop a more powerful method to identify entangled states for any bipartite system through a universal construction of the witness operator. The method also gives…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kai Chen , Ling-An Wu

Positive maps applied to a subsystem of a bipartite quantum state constitute a central tool in characterising entanglement. In the multipartite case, however, the direct application of a positive but not completely positive map cannot…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-16 Fabien Clivaz , Marcus Huber , Ludovico Lami , Gláucia Murta