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Related papers: Active Asteroids: Main-Belt Comets and Disrupted A…

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The apparent source region (or regions) of long-period comets as well as the definition of the dynamically new comet are still open questions.The aim of this investigation is to look for the apparent source of selected long period comets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-02 M. Królikowska , P. A. Dybczyński

While the number of asteroids with known shapes has drastically increased over the past few years, little is known on the the time-evolution of shapes and the underlying physical processes. Here we propose an averaged abrasion model based…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 G. Domokos , A. Á. Sipos , Gy. M. Szabó , P. L. Várkonyi

Asteroids have called the attention of researchers around the world. Its chemical and physical composition can give us important information about the formation of our Solar System. In addition, the hypothesis of mining some of these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-18 Bruno Chagas , Antonio F. B. de A. Prado , Othon C. Winter

Containing only a few percent the mass of the moon, the current asteroid belt is around three to four orders of magnitude smaller that its primordial mass inferred from disk models. Yet dynamical studies have shown that the asteroid belt…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Matthew S. Clement , Sean N. Raymond , Nathan A. Kaib

Main-belt asteroid (6478) Gault was observed to show cometary features in early 2019. To investigate the cause, we conducted {\it BVR} observations at Xingming Observatory, China, from 2019 January to April. The two tails were formed around…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 Man-To Hui , Yoonyoung Kim , Xing Gao

Differentiated asteroids are rare in the main asteroid belt despite evidence for ~100 distinct differentiated bodies in the meteorite record. We have sought to understand why so few main-belt asteroids differentiated and where those…

Asteroid pairs are genetically related asteroids that recently separated ($<$few million years), but still reside on similar heliocentric orbits. A few hundred of these systems have been identified, primarily in the asteroid main-belt. Here…

Massive black holes are believed to reside at the centres of most galaxies. They can be- come detectable by accretion of matter, either continuously from a large gas reservoir or impulsively from the tidal disruption of a passing star, and…

Since 1950 when Oort published his paper on the structure of the cloud of comets it is believed that stars passing near this hypothetical cometary reservoir play an important role in the dynamical evolution of long period comets and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Rita Wysoczańska , Piotr A. Dybczyński , Małgorzata Królikowska

Jewitt et al. (2014) recently reported that main belt comet P/2013 R3 experienced a breakup, probably due to rotational disruption, with its components separating on mutually hyperbolic orbits. We propose a technique for constraining…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Masatoshi Hirabayashi , Daniel J. Scheeres , Paul Sánchez , Travis Gabriel

We present a study of the newly-discovered main-belt comet P/2008 R1 (Garradd), an object with the dynamical characteristics of an asteroid and the physical characteristics of a comet. Photometry sets a limit to the effective radius of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 David Jewitt , Bin Yang , Nader Haghighipour

We announce the first public release of the SDSS Moving Object Catalog, with SDSS observations for 58,117 asteroids. The catalog lists astrometric and photometric data for moving objects observed prior to Dec 15, 2001, and also includes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-07 Z. Ivezic , M. Juric , R. H. Lupton , S. Tabachnik , T. Quinn

We report a new active asteroid in the main belt of asteroids between Mars and Jupiter. Object (62412) 2000 SY178 exhibited a tail in images collected during our survey for objects beyond the Kuiper Belt using the Dark Energy Camera (DECam)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Scott Sheppard , Chadwick Trujillo

A bombardment of comets is thought to have occurred in the inner solar system as a result of a dynamical instability among the giant planets after gas disk dispersal. Vesta, the second largest asteroid in the main asteroid belt, likely…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 Sarah Joiret , Guillaume Avice , Ludovic Ferrière , Zoë M. Leinhardt , Simon Lock , Alexandre Mechineau , Sean N. Raymond

Unlike NASA's original Kepler Discovery Mission, the renewed K2 Mission will stare at the plane of the Ecliptic, observing each field for approximately 75 days. This will bring new opportunities and challenges, in particular the presence of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 R. Szabó , K. Sárneczky , Gy. M. Szabó , A. Pál , Cs. P. Kiss , B. Csák , L. Illés , G. Rácz , L. L. Kiss

133P/Elst-Pizarro is the firstly recognized main-belt comet, but we still know little about its nucleus. Firstly we use mid-infrared data of Spitzer-MIPS, Spitzer-IRS and WISE to estimate its effective diameter $D_{\rm…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Liang Liang Yu , Chih-Hao Hsia , Wing-Huen Ip

A recent paper by Siraj & Loeb (2021) entitled "Breakup of a long-period comet as the origin of the dinosaur extinction" attempts to revive the perennial debate about what type of body hit the Earth 66 million years ago, triggering the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Steve Desch , Alan Jackson , Jessica Noviello , Ariel Anbar

We have long known that water and hydroxyl are important components in meteorites and asteroids. However, in the time since the publication of Asteroids III, evolution of astronomical instrumentation, laboratory capabilities, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Andrew S. Rivkin , Humberto Campins , Joshua P. Emery , Ellen S. Howell , Javier Licandro , Driss Takir , Faith Vilas

The overall shape, internal structure and surface morphology of small bodies such as asteroids and comets are determined to a large degree by the last global-scale impact or disruption event. Depending on the specific energy, impacts lead…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-29 Martin Jutzi

Asteroids detection is a very important research field that received increased attention in the last couple of decades. Some major surveys have their own dedicated people, equipment and detection applications, so they are discovering Near…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-10 D. Copandean , C. Nandra , D. Gorgan , O. Vaduvescu