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Photon impingement is capable of liberating electrons in semiconductors. When the electron transport is primarily governed by temperature gradients, high irreversibilities will result, thus lowering converters' efficiencies. A fundamental…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-12 Shanhe Su , Jincan Chen , Tien-Mo Shih

The dynamics of pigment-pigment and pigment-protein interactions in light-harvesting complexes is studied with a novel approach which combines molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with quantum chemistry (QC) calculations. The MD simulations…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ana Damjanovic , Ioan Kosztin , Klaus Schulten

2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) exhibit an electron-hole liquid phase transition at unusually high temperatures. Because these materials are atomically thin, optical excitation leads to material expansion. As a result, during…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-17 R. L. Wilmington , H. Ardekani , A. Rustagi , A. Bataller , A. F. Kemper , R. A. Younts , K. Gundogdu

The light-harvesting excitonic properties of poly(phenylene ethynylene) (PPE) extended dendrimers (tree-like {\pi}-conjugated macromolecules) involve a directional cascade of local excitation-energy transfer (EET) processes occurring from…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-13 Joachim Galiana , Benjamin Lasorne

Single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy is a powerful method that avoids ensemble averaging, but its temporal resolution is limited by the fluorescence lifetime to nanoseconds at most. At the ensemble level, two-dimensional spectroscopy…

Optics · Physics 2024-10-11 Sanchayeeta Jana , Simon Durst , Markus Lippitz

One of the promising approaches to revealing the photosynthetic efficiency of close to one unit is to investigate the quantum regime of excitation energy transfer (EET). The majority of studies, however, have concluded that different…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-03-12 Lu-Xin Xu , Shun-Cai Zhao , Sheng-Nan Zhu , Lin-Jie Chen

F\"orster's theory of resonant energy transfer (FRET) predicts the strength and range of exciton transport between separated molecules. We introduce an exactly soluble model for FRET which reproduces F\"orster's results as well as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-09 C. King , B. Barbiellini , D. Moser , V. Renugopalakrishnan

Pump-push-probe spectroscopy was employed for the exploration of charge-separation processes in organic photovoltaic blends as well as for proton-coupled electron-transfer (PCET) reactions in hydrogen-bonded complexes of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-07 Sebastian V. Pios , Maxim F. Gelin , Wolfgang Domcke , Lipeng Chen

Electron transfer (ET) across molecular chains including an impurity is studied based on a recently improved real-time path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) approach [J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 121}, 12696 (2004)]. The reduced electronic dynamics is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Lothar Muehlbacher , Joachim Ankerhold

Lewis acids like tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane (BCF) offer promising routes for efficient $p$-doping of organic semiconductors. The intriguing experimental results achieved so far call for a deeper understanding of the underlying doping…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-07 Richard Schier , Ana M. Valencia , Caterina Cocchi

Quantum--Mechanical methods that are both computationally fast and accurate are not yet available for electronic excitations having charge transfer character. In this work, we present a significant step forward towards this goal for those…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Michele Pavanello , Troy Van Voorhis , Lucas Visscher , Johannes Neugebauer

Computational studies of electrochemical interfaces based on density-functional theory (DFT) play an increasingly important role in present research on electrochemical processes for energy conversion and storage. The homogeneous background…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-26 Arthur Hagopian , Marie-Liesse Doublet , Jean-Sébastien Filhol , Tobias Binninger

Single molecule FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer) is a powerful technique for detecting real-time conformational changes and molecular interactions during biological reactions. In this review, we examine different techniques of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Ivan Rasnik , Sean A. McKinney , Taekjip Ha

Theoretical studies of the tunnelling current and emission spectrum of a single electron transistor (SET) under optical pumping are presented. The calculation is performed via Keldysh Green's function method within the Anderson model with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 David M. -T. Kuo , Yia-Chung Chang

The electronic excitation of a conjugated molecule-insulator interface, as exemplified by the adsorption of benzoic acid and its phenolic derivative on NaCl(001) surface, is addressed by many-body Green's function methods. By solving the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-23 Wei Chen , Christoph Tegenkamp , Herbert Pfnür

Understanding the intermolecular interactions and utilize these interactions to effectively control the transport behavior of single molecule is the key step from single molecule device to molecular circuits1-6. Although many single…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-26 Xiao Guo , Qing Yang , Wei Yu , Qiuhao Zhu , Yuwen Cai , Wengang Lu , Sheng Meng , Wenjie Liang

Electron transfer within and between molecules is crucial in chemistry, biochemistry, and energy science. This study describes a quantum simulation method that explores the influence of light polarization on the electron transfer between…

Single dye molecules at cryogenic temperatures display many spectroscopic phenomena known from free atoms and are thus promising candidates for fundamental quantum optical studies. However, the existing techniques for the detection of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-12 Gert Wrigge , Ilja Gerhardt , Jaesuk Hwang , Gert Zumofen , Vahid Sandoghdar

An efficient computational algorithm to implement a local operator approach to partitioning electronic energy in general molecular systems is presented. This approach, which rigorously defines the electronic energy on any subsystem within a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-01-13 Jayashree Nagesh , Artur F. Izmaylov , Paul Brumer

The realization of single-molecule thermal conductance measurements has driven the need for theoretical tools to describe conduction processes that occur over atomistic length scales. In macroscale systems, the principle that is typically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-17 Galen T. Craven , Abraham Nitzan