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Related papers: The HLS approach to $(g-2)_\mu$~: A Solution to th…

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The intrinsic alignment of galaxies is an important ingredient for modelling weak-lensing measurements, and a potentially valuable cosmological and astrophysical signal. In this paper, we present HYMALAIA: a new model to predict the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-07 Francisco Maion , Raul E. Angulo , Thomas Bakx , Nora Elisa Chisari , Toshiki Kurita , Marcos Pellejero-Ibáñez

We present an effective Lagrangian for low-scale technicolor. It describes the interactions at energies near the mass of the lowest-lying bound states of the lightest technifermion doublet -- the spin-one $\rho_T,\omega_T, a_T, f_T$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Kenneth Lane , Adam Martin

We study the most general extension of the MSSM Lagrangian that includes scenarios in which supersymmetry is spontaneously broken at a low scale f. The spurion that parametrizes supersymmetry breaking in the MSSM is promoted to a dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Emilian Dudas , Christoffer Petersson , Pantelis Tziveloglou

Models in which the Higgs boson is a composite pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson offer attractive solutions to the Higgs mass naturalness problem. We consider three such models based on the minimal $SO(5) \rightarrow SO(4)$ symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Ethan Carragher , Will Handley , Daniel Murnane , Peter Stangl , Wei Su , Martin White , Anthony G. Williams

After the discovery of the Higgs boson and the rather precise measurement of all electroweak boson's masses the local structure of the electroweak symmetry breaking potential is already quite well established. However, despite being a key…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-14 Michael Spannowsky , Carlos Tamarit

We extend the study of BPS equations in ${\cal N}=1/2$ super Yang-Mills theory to the case of models with gauge symmetry breaking. We first consider an Abelian gauge-Higgs supersymmetric Lagrangian in $d=4$ dimensional Euclidean space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 L. G. Aldrovandi , D. H. Correa , F. A. Schaposnik , G. A. Silva

We study, following Bertini et al. \cite{Bertini:2011ga}, the hidden conformal symmetry of the massless Klein-Gordon equation in the background of the general, charged, spherically symmetric, static black-hole solution of a class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Tomás Ortín , C. S. Shahbazi

We examine the Lagrangian divergence of the displacement field, arguably a more natural object than the density in a Lagrangian description of cosmological large-scale structure. This quantity, which we denote \psi, quantifies the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-17 Mark C. Neyrinck

We show that the Standard Model (SM) Higgs Lagrangian is identical to the nonlinear realization of both the scale and chiral symmetries ("scale-invariant nonlinear sigma model"), and is further gauge equivalent to the "scale-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-25 Koichi Yamawaki

The process e+e- --> W+W- provides a valuable laboratory to test the Standard Model (SM) and to search for new physics. The most general helicity amplitudes for this process require the introduction of nine form-factors which we calculate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Hagiwara , T. Hatsukano , S. Ishihara , R. Szalapski

Effective Lagrangians are a useful tool for a data-driven approach to physics beyond the Standard Model at the LHC. However, for the new physics scales accessible at the LHC, the effective operator expansion is only relatively slowly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-09 Ayres Freitas , David Lopez-Val , Tilman Plehn

The radiative Higgs decays h -> gamma l+l- with l=e,mu and tau are analyzed in the standard model using m_h=125 GeV. Both tree and one-loop diagrams for the processes are evaluated. In addition to their decay rates and dilepton invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Yi Sun , Hao-Ran Chang , Dao-Neng Gao

We review and extend recent studies of dilaton effective field theory (dEFT) which provide a framework for the description of the Higgs boson as a composite structure. We first describe the dEFT as applied to lattice data for a class of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-02 Thomas Appelquist , James Ingoldby , Maurizio Piai

We construct Holographic Space-time models that reproduce the dynamics of $1 + 1$ dimensional string theory. The necessity for a dilaton field in the $1 + 1$ effective Lagrangian for classical geometry, the appearance of fermions, and even…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-05 T. Banks

We consider the Standard Model, including a light scalar boson $h$, as an effective theory at the weak scale $v=246\,{\rm GeV}$ of some unknown dynamics of electroweak symmetry breaking. This dynamics may be strong, with $h$ emerging as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-08 Gerhard Buchalla , Oscar Cata , Claudius Krause

We summarize recent progress on the symmetric subtraction of the Non-Linear Sigma Model in $D$ dimensions, based on the validity of a certain Local Functional Equation (LFE) encoding the invariance of the SU(2) Haar measure under local left…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-18 Andrea Quadri

We study the generation of vector meson masses in the Hidden Local Symmetry (HLS) model of low energy QCD. After demoting the HLS to a hidden global symmetry (HGS), the rho is explicitly shown to be massless for any value of the HS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. B. O'Connell , A. G. Williams

We reformulate the Thirring model in $D$ $(2 \le D < 4)$ dimensions as a gauge theory by introducing $U(1)$ hidden local symmetry (HLS) and study the dynamical mass generation of the fermion through the Schwinger-Dyson (SD) equation. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Taichi Itoh , Yoonbai Kim , Masaki Sugiura , Koichi Yamawaki

In the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT), the $SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$ symmetry of the Standard Model is linearly realized. However, it is possible that more general effective field theories, such as the Higgs Effective Field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-04 Siddhartha Karmakar , Susobhan Chattopadhyay , Amol Dighe

Reframing certain well-known particle models in terms of normed division algebras leads to two new results for BSM physics. (1) We identify a sequence of complex structures which induces a cascade of breaking symmetries: Spin(10) $\mapsto$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-20 N. Furey , M. J. Hughes