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The Australian Astronomical Observatory's 'tilting spine' fibre positioning technology has been redeveloped to provide superior performance in a smaller package. The new design offers demonstrated closed-loop positioning errors of 2.8…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 James Gilbert , Gavin Dalton

In this paper we present the Australian Astronomical Observatory's concept design for Sphinx - a fiber positioned with 4332 spines on a 7.77mm pitch for CFHT's Mauna Kea Spectroscopic Explorer (MSE) Telescope. Based on the Echidna…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Scott Smedley , Gabriella Baker , Rebecca Brown , James Gilbert , Peter Gillingham , Will Saunders , Andrew Sheinis , Sudharshan Venkatesan , Lew Waller

Fiber-fed spectrographs dedicated to observing massive portions of the sky are increasingly being more demanded within the astronomical community. For all the fiber-fed instruments, the primordial and common problem is the positioning of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Marco Azzaro , Santiago Becerril , Cristian Vilar , Xabier Arrillaga , Justo Sanchez , Isaac Morales , Miguel Angel Carrera , Francisco Prada

We present a new fiber assignment algorithm for a robotic fiber positioner system in multi-object spectroscopy. Modern fiber positioner systems typically have overlapping patrol regions, resulting in the number of observable targets being…

The use of flexures to achieve fibre positioner motion is being actively investigated by several institutes, for example at the UK Astronomy Technology Centre (UKATC) and Leibniz-Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam. One challenge when…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-22 Tom Louth , Stephen Watson , David Montgomery

We present a concept for a 4000-fibre positioner for DESpec, based on the Echidna 'tilting spine' technology. The DESpec focal plane is 450mm across and curved, and the required pitch is ~6.75mm. The size, number of fibers and curvature are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Will Saunders , Greg Smith , James Gilbert , Rolf Muller , Michael Goodwin , Nick Staszak , Jurek Brzeski , Stan Miziarski , Matthew Colless

Many advanced techniques have been developed, tested and implemented in the last decades in almost all circular accelerators across the world to measure the linear optics. However, the greater availability and accuracy of beam diagnostics…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Andrea Franchi

Modern extreme adaptive optics (AO) systems achieving diffraction-limited performance open up new possibilities for instrumentation. Especially important for the fields of spectroscopy and interferometry is that it enables the prospect to…

Highly-multiplexed, robotic, fiber-fed spectroscopic surveys are observing tens of millions of stars and galaxies. For many systems, accurate positioning relies on imaging the fibers in the focal plane and feeding that information back to…

Robotics have recently contributed to cosmological spectroscopy to automatically obtain the map of the observable universe using robotic fiber positioners. For this purpose, an assignment algorithm is required to assign each robotic fiber…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-25 Matin Macktoobian , Denis Gillet , Jean-Paul Kneib

The Australian Astronomical Observatory has extensively prototyped a new robotic positioner to allow simultaneous positioning of optical fibers at the focal plane called 'Starbugs'. The Starbug devices each consist of two concentric…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Rafal Piersiak , Michael Goodwin , James Gilbert , Rolf Muller

Current and future high-contrast imaging instruments require extreme Adaptive Optics (XAO) systems to reach contrasts necessary to directly image exoplanets. Telescope vibrations and the temporal error induced by the latency of the control…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-04 Rico Landman , Sebastiaan Y. Haffert , Vikram M. Radhakrishnan , Christoph U. Keller

The paper focuses on the calibration of elastostatic parameters of spatial anthropomorphic robots. It proposes a new strategy for optimal selection of the measurement configurations that essentially increases the efficiency of robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2012-11-27 Alexandr Klimchik , Yier Wu , Anatol Pashkevich , Stéphane Caro , Benoît Furet

We experimentaly investigate higher-order seeded modulation instability in an optical fiber experiment. The recirculating loop configuration with round-trip losses compensation enables the observation in single-shot of the spatio-temporal…

Optics · Physics 2022-07-27 François Copie , Pierre Suret , Stéphane Randoux

Robotic fiber positioners play a vital role in the generation of massive spectroscopic surveys. The more complete a positioners set is coordinated, the more information its corresponding spectrograph receives during an observation. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-22 Matin Macktoobian , Denis Gillet , Jean-Paul Kneib

In the production of tapered optical fibers, it is important to control the fiber shape according to application-dependent requirements and to ensure adiabatic tapers. Especially in the transition regions, the fiber shape depends on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-02 Heidi L. Sørensen , Eugene S. Polzik , Jürgen Appel

This paper focuses on an adaptive and fault-tolerant vision-guided robotic system that enables to choose the most appropriate control action if partial or complete failure of the vision system in the short term occurs. Moreover, the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Farhad Aghili

Accurate localization in diverse environments is a fundamental challenge in computer vision and robotics. The task involves determining a sensor's precise position and orientation, typically a camera, within a given space. Traditional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Luca Di Giammarino , Boyang Sun , Giorgio Grisetti , Marc Pollefeys , Hermann Blum , Daniel Barath

The TAIPAN instrument, currently being developed for the Australian Astronomical Observatory's UK Schmidt telescope at Siding Spring Observatory, makes use of the AAO's Starbug technology to deploy 150 science fibres to target positions on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Nuria P. F. Lorente , Minh Vuong , Christophe Satorre , Sungwook E. Hong , Keith Shortridge , Michael Goodwin , Kyler Kuehn

The paper proposes a novel calibration approach for the Orthoglide-type mechanisms based on observations of the manipulator leg parallelism during mo-tions between the prespecified test postures. It employs a low-cost measuring system…

Robotics · Computer Science 2007-11-13 Anatoly Pashkevich , Damien Chablat , Philippe Wenger
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