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We set up some basic module theory over semirings, with particular attention to what is needed in scheme theory over semirings. We show that while not all the usual definitions of vector bundle agree over semirings, all the usual…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-01 James Borger , Jaiung Jun

In this paper, we generalize the definition of the differential Galois group and the Galois correspondence theorem established previously for Picard-Vessiot extensions of real differential fields with real closed field of constants to any…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Teresa Crespo , Zbigniew Hajto , Elzbieta Sowa-Adamus

There is a serious discrepancy among literature on the Picard-Vessiot theory in positive characteristics (for iterative differential fields). It is about descriptions of Galois correspondence. We should use affine group schemes instead of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-09-06 Katsutoshi Amano

It is well known that central simple algebras are split by suitable finite Galois extensions of their centers. A counterpart of this result was studied by Juan and Magid in the set up of differential matrix algebras, wherein Picard-Vessiot…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Amit Kulshrestha , Kanika Singla

Let $p$ be an odd prime. For field extensions $L/\mathbb{Q}_p$ with Galois group isomorphic to the dihedral group $D_{2p}$ of order $2p$, we consider the problem of computing a basis of the associated order in each Hopf Galois structure and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Daniel Gil-Muñoz , Anna Rio

We develop algorithms to compute the differential Galois group corresponding to a one-parameter family of second order homogeneous ordinary linear differential equations with rational function coefficients. More precisely, we consider…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-08-13 Carlos E. Arreche

In this article, we focus on orders in arbitrary number fields, consider their Picard groups and finally obtain ring class fields corresponding to them. The Galois group of the ring class field is isomorphic to the Picard group. As an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Chang Lv , Yingpu Deng

We obtain Fuchs decomposition theorem for regular singular differential modules over a large class of differential rings. We provide a definition of regularity inspired by differential Galois theory and we deduce the classical equivalence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Andrea Pulita

In this paper, we prove a new characterization theorem for Picard-Vessiot extensions whose differential Galois groups have solvable identity components.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Ursashi Roy , Varadharaj R. Srinivasan

Let $p$ be an odd prime number. For a degree $p$ extension of $p$-adic fields $L/K$, we give a complete characterization of the condition for the ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_L$ to be free as a module over its associated order in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Daniel Gil-Muñoz

The aim of this paper is to give a new result of the differential Galois theory of linear ordinary differential equations. In particular, we compute differential Galois group for special type non-resonant Fuchsian system.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-09 Ala Avoyan

A Galois scaffold, in a Galois extension of local fields with perfect residue fields, is an adaptation of the normal basis to the valuation of the extension field, and thus can be applied to answer questions of Galois module structure. Here…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-21 Nigel P. Byott , G. Griffith Elder

In this paper, we construct a family of non-weight modules over the super-Virasoro algebras. Those modules when regarded as modules of the Ramond algebra and further restricted as modules over the Cartan subalgebra $\mathfrak{h}$ are free…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Hengyun Yang , Yufeng Yao , Limeng Xia

We present a variant of the Peskine--Szpiro Acyclicity Lemma, and hence a way to certify exactness of a complex of finite modules over a large class of (possibly) noncommutative rings. Specifically, over the class of Auslander regular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Daniel Bath

Let L/K be a finite Galois extension of complete local fields with finite residue fields and let G=Gal(L/K). Let G_1 and G_2 be the first and second ramification groups. Thus L/K is tamely ramified when G_1 is trivial and we say that L/K is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-17 Henri Johnston

Let $N/F$ be an odd degree Galois extension of number fields with Galois group $G$ and rings of integers ${\mathfrak O}_N$ and ${\mathfrak O}_F=\bo$ respectively. Let $\mathcal{A}$ be the unique fractional ${\mathfrak O}_N$-ideal with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Erik Jarl Pickett , Stéphane Vinatier

In this paper, we study non-weight modules over gap-$p$ Virasoro algebras, including Whittaker modules, $\mathcal{U}(\mathbb{C} L_0)$-free modules and their tensor products. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for universal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Chengkang Xu , Fulin Chen , Shaobin Tan

Let $F$ be a characteristic zero differential field with algebraically closed constant field, and consider the compositum $F_u$ of all Picard--Vessiot extensions of $F$ with unipotent differential Galois group. We prove that the group of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Andy R. Magid

In this thesis we classify modules over a Witt-type Lie algebra and superalgebra such that when considered as modules of $\mathcal{U}(\mathfrak{h})$ they are free of rank 1. We provide sufficient conditions for simplicity, and compute the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Sarah Williamson

The Chevalley-Eilenberg differential calculus and differential operators over N-graded commutative rings are constructed. This is a straightforward generalization of the differential calculus over commutative rings, and it is the most…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-24 G. Sardanashvily , W. Wachowski