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In this paper we discuss some results regarding the rigidity of the Borell-Brascamp-Lieb inequality and the Brunn-Minkowski inequality. We show a theorem of rigidity on curvature and measure of the Borell-Brascamp-Lieb inequality, a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Rongkai Zhang

We derive a family of $L^p$ estimates of the X-Ray transform of positive measures in $\mathbb R^d$, which we use to construct a $\log R$-loss counterexample to the Mizohata-Takeuchi conjecture for every $C^2$ hypersurface in $\mathbb R^d$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Hannah Cairo

The Lp-Brunn-Minkowski inequality palys a central role in the Brunn-Minkowski theory proposed by Firey [13] in 60's and developed by Lutwak [26,27] in 90's, which generalizes the classical Brunn-Minkowski inequality by Lp-sum of convex…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-08 Shi-Zhong Du

In this article we discuss the Mass Transference Principle due to Beresnevich and Velani and survey several generalisations and variants, both deterministic and random. Using a Hausdorff measure analogue of the inhomogeneous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-10 Demi Allen , Sascha Troscheit

A multivariate Gauss-Lucas theorem is proved, sharpening and generalizing previous results on this topic. The theorem is stated in terms of a seemingly new notion of convexity. Applications to multivariate stable polynomials are given.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-03-30 Marek Kanter

We use an example to provide evidence for the statement: the Vassiliev-Kontsevich invariants $k_n$ of a knot (or braid) $k$ can be redefined so that $k = \sum_0^\infty k_n$. This constructs a knot from its Vassiliev-Kontsevich invariants,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-25 Jonathan Fine

Let $k\geq 2$ be an integer. In the spirit of Kolesnikov-Werner \cite{KW}, for each $j\in\{2,\ldots,k\}$, we conjecture a sharp Santal\'{o} type inequality (we call it $j$-Santal\'{o} conjecture) for many sets (or more generally for many…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Pavlos Kalantzopoulos , Christos Saroglou

In this paper, we construct an equivariant coarse homology theory with values in the category of non-commutative motives of Blumberg, Gepner and Tabuada, with coefficients in any small additive category. Equivariant coarse K-theory is…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Ulrich Bunke , Denis-Charles Cisinski

It was conjectured by Tian that the global log canonical threshold (known as the $\alpha$-invariant) is equal to the level $k$ log canonical threshold (known as the $\alpha_k$-invariant) for all sufficiently large $k$. A weaker folklore…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Chenzi Jin

We give a short proof of an inequality, conjectured by Tsfasman and proved by Serre, for the maximum number of points on hypersurfaces over finite fields. Further, we consider a conjectural extension, due to Tsfasman and Boguslavsky, of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Mrinmoy Datta , Sudhir R. Ghorpade

In this paper, we provide a new PDE proof for the celebrated Borell--Brascamp--Lieb inequality. Our approach reveals a deep connection between the Borell--Brascamp--Lieb inequality and properties of diffusion equations of porous medium type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Kazuhiro Ishige , Qing Liu , Paolo Salani

The $j$-multiplicity plays an important role in the intersection theory of St\"uckrad-Vogel cycles, while recent developments confirm the connections between the $\epsilon$-multiplicity and equisingularity theory. In this paper we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Jack Jeffries , Jonathan Montaño , Matteo Varbaro

This is the second of a series of papers on the special relativistic classical statistical mechanics. Employing the general theory developed in the first paper we rigorously derive the relativistic Vlasov, Landau and Boltzmann equation. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-28 Chushun Tian

For varieties given by an equation N_{K/k}(\Xi)=P(t), where N_{K/k} is the norm form attached to a field extension K/k and P(t) in k[t] is a polynomial, three topics have been investigated: (1) computation of the unramified Brauer group of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-09 Dasheng Wei

We prove two general decomposition theorems for fixed-point invariants: one for the Lefschetz number and one for the Reidemeister trace. These theorems imply the familiar additivity results for these invariants. Moreover, the proofs of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Kate Ponto , Michael Shulman

Let L_1 and L_2 be finite separable extensions of a global field K, and let E_i be the Galois closure of L_i over K for i=1,2. We establish a local-global principle for the product of norms from L_1 and L_2 (so-called multinorm principle)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-05 Timothy P. Pollio , Andrei S. Rapinchuk

There are several extensions of the classical Banach Fixed Point Theorem in technical literature. A branch of generalizations replaces usual contractivity by weaker but still effective assumptions. Our note follows this stream, presenting…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Mihály Bessenyei

Using a transversality argument, we demonstrate the positivity of certain coefficients in the equivariant cohomology and K-theory of a generalized flag manifold. This strengthens earlier equivariant positivity theorems (of Graham and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-27 David Anderson

This paper proves a generalization of the Butterfly Theorem, a classical Euclidean result, which is valid in the complex projective plane.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-10-27 Greg Markowsky

This paper is devoted to prove the existence of one or multiple solutions of a wide range of nonlinear differential boundary value problems. To this end, we obtain some new fixed point theorems for a class of integral operators. We follow…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Alberto Cabada , Lorena Saavedra