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In particle physics the world is described by a function, the Lagrangian. Each of its sectors characterizes the interactions between the particles of the Standard Model (SM). The addition of hypothetical new particles is done by including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-19 Tania Robens , Rui Santos

This paper aims to put constraints on the parameters of the Scalar Field Dark Matter (SFDM) model, when dark matter is described by a free real scalar field filling the whole Universe, plus a cosmological constant term. By using a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 A. A. Escobal , J. F. Jesus , S. H. Pereira

In an earlier paper I proposed a highly symmetric semi-classical initial condition to describe the universe in the period leading up to the electroweak transition and completely determine all cosmology after that. Nothing beyond the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-25 Daniel Friedan

An exponential modified gravity with additional logarithmic corrections is considered with the presence of an axion-like scalar field in the role of dark matter. Axion fields are thought to become important at late-times when the axion-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-14 Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Sáez-Chillón Gómez , German S. Sharov

The paradigm of \Lambda CDM cosmology works impressively well and with the concept of inflation it explains the universe after the time of decoupling. However there are still a few concerns; after much effort there is no detection of dark…

General Physics · Physics 2017-03-22 B. Vlahovic

We lay out the framework to numerically study nonlinear structure formation in the context of scalar-field-coupled cold dark matter models (phiCDM models) where the scalar field phi serves as dynamical dark energy. Adopting parameters for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 HongSheng Zhao , Andrea V. Maccio' , Baojiu Li , Henk Hoekstra , Martin Feix

The generalized hybrid metric-Palatini theory of gravity admits a scalar-tensor representation in terms of two interacting scalar fields. We show that, upon an appropriate choice of the interaction potential, one of the scalar fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-08 Paulo M. Sá

We investigate quintessence and phantom dark energy scenarios, in which the scalar fields evolve in nearly flat potentials and are non-minimally coupled to gravity. We show that all such models converge to a common behavior and we provide…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-06 Gaveshna Gupta , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Anjan A. Sen

We study the formation of galaxy clusters in the presence of thawing class of scalar field dark energy. We consider cases where the scalar field has canonical as well non canonical kinetic term in its action. We also consider various form…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-25 N. Chandrachani Devi , T. Roy Choudhury , Anjan A. Sen

We discuss bulk viscous cosmological models. Since the bulk viscous pressure is negative, viable viscous cosmological scenarios with late time accelerated expansion can in principle be constructed. After discussing some alternative models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-20 Hermano Velten

Recently the Chiral Cosmological Model (CCM) coupled to cold dark matter (CDM) has been investigated as $\sigma$CDM model to study the observed accelerated expansion of the Universe. Dark sector fields (as Dark Energy content) coupled to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-26 Renat R. Abbyazov , Sergey V. Chervon , Volker Müller

This paper explores the evolution of the over-dense region of dark matter in the presence of a non-minimally coupled scalar field which is used to model quintessence and phantom-like dark energy. We focus on algebraic coupling, where the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-23 Priyanka Saha , Dipanjan Dey , Kaushik Bhattacharya

In this paper, we study the effects of an interaction between dark matter and dark energy through a two scalar field model with a potential $V(\phi,\chi)=e^{-\lambda\phi}P(\phi,\chi)$, where $P(\phi,\chi)$ is a polynomial. We show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-21 Orfeu Bertolami , Pedro Carrilho , Jorge Páramos

A model of dark matter and dark energy based on the concept of gravitational polarization is investigated. We propose an action in standard general relativity for describing, at some effective or phenomenological level, the dynamics of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Luc Blanchet , Alexandre Le Tiec

In the last decades, a cosmological model that fits observations through a vast range of scales emerged. It goes under the name of ${\Lambda}$CDM. However, there are still challenging questions that remain unanswered by this model, such as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-25 Michele Mancarella

In this work we investigate the possibility that a simple extension of the Standard Model (SM) can be the dark matter of the universe. We postulate the existence of a scalar field singlet like the Higgs as an extra term in the SM…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-21 Tonatiuh Matos , Ricardo Lopez-Fernandez

We present strong evidence for dynamical dark energy that challenges the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. Several dark energy scenarios are explored, including $\omega_0\omega_a$CDM, logarithmic, exponential, JBP, and BA parameterizations,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-18 Himanshu Chaudhary , Salvatore Capozziello , Subhrat Praharaj , Shibesh Kumar Jas Pacif , G. Mustafa

Dark matter and dark energy are essential in the description of the late Universe, since at least the epoch of equality. On the other hand, the inflation is also necessary and demands a "dark" component, usually associated to a scalar field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-08 Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Alejandro Aviles , Josue De-Santiago

We present a phenomenological analysis of current observational constraints on classes of FLRW cosmological models in which the matter side of Einstein's equations includes, in addition to the canonical term, a term proportional to some…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-04 E. -A. Kolonia , C. J. A. P. Martins

I describe a new class of quintessence+CDM models in which late time scalar field oscillations can give rise to both quintessence and cold dark matter. Additionally, a versatile ansatz for the luminosity distance is used to reconstruct the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Varun Sahni