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We study the thermodynamics of the SU(3) gauge theory using the fixed-scale approach with shifted boundary conditions. The fixed-scale approach can reduce the numerical cost of the zero-temperature part in the equation of state…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-10-08 Takashi Umeda

Lattice regularizations are pivotal in the non-perturbative quantization of gauge field theories. Wilson's proposal to employ group-valued link fields simplifies the regularization of gauge fields in principal fiber bundles, preserving…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-02 Thorsten Lang , Susanne Schander

Confinement is an ubiquitous phenomenon when matter couples to gauge fields, which manifests itself in a linear string potential between two static charges. Although gauge fields can be integrated out in one dimension, they can mediate…

Local gauge symmetries cannot break spontaneously, according to Elitzur's theorem, but this leaves open the possibility of breaking some global subgroup of the local gauge symmetry, which is typically the gauge symmetry remaining after…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Caudy , J. Greensite

The scalar field is quantized in the discretized light-front framework following the {\em standard} Dirac procedure and its infinite volume limit taken. The background field and the nonzero mode variables do not commute for finite volume;…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Prem P. Srivastava

Field theories compactified on non-simply connected spaces, which in general allow to impose twisted boundary conditions, are found to unexpectedly have a rich phase structure. One of characteristic features of such theories is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hisaki Hatanaka , Seiho Matsumoto , Katsuhiko Ohnishi , Makoto Sakamoto

We construct two-dimensional ${\cal N} = (2, 2)$ supersymmetric gauge theories on a Euclidean spacetime lattice with matter in the two-index symmetric and anti-symmetric representations of SU($N_c$) color group. These lattice theories…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-19 Anosh Joseph

We study the supersymmetric GUT models where the supersymmetry and GUT gauge symmetry can be broken by the discrete symmetry. First, with the ansatz that there exist discrete symmetries in the branes' neighborhoods, we discuss the general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 Tianjun Li

We investigate what determines the shape of a particle condensate in situations when it emerges as a result of spontaneous breaking of translational symmetry. We consider a model with particles hopping between sites of a one-dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-04-22 B. Waclaw , J. Sopik , W. Janke , H. Meyer-Ortmanns

Grand symmetry models in noncommutative geometry have been introduced to explain how to generate minimally (i.e. without adding new fermions) an extra scalar field beyond the standard model, which both stabilizes the electroweak vacuum and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-19 Agostino Devastato , Pierre Martinetti

In this paper, we explore the interplay between symmetry and fracton order, motivated by the analogous close relationship for topologically ordered systems. Specifically, we consider models with 3D planar subsystem symmetry, and show that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-01 Yizhi You , Trithep Devakul , F. J. Burnell , S. L. Sondhi

We numerically investigate a lattice regularized version of quantum electrodynamics in one spatial dimension (Schwinger model). We work at a density where lattice commensuration effects are important, and preclude analytic solution of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-12 A. A. Akhtar , Rahul M. Nandkishore , S. L. Sondhi

In these lectures I explain how chiral symmetry of continuum QCD naturally leads to a class of lattice regularisations known as twisted mass QCD (tmQCD). As compared to standard Wilson quarks, its advantages are the absence of unphysical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 Stefan Sint

In the framework of the gauge symmetry ${SU(2)}_{\tiny{CMB}}\times {SU(2)}_{\tiny{e}}\times {SU(2)}_{\tiny{\mu}}\times {SU(2)}_{\tiny{\tau}}$ we provide a microscopic argument why a spontaneously broken, local Z$_2$ symmetry surviving the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Hofmann

We determine the patterns of spontaneous symmetry breaking in strong-coupling lattice QCD in a fixed background baryon density. We employ a next-nearest-neighbor fermion formulation that possesses the SU(N_f)xSU(N_f) chiral symmetry of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Barak Bringoltz , Benjamin Svetitsky

In models inspired by non-commutative geometry, patterns of gauge symmetry breaking are analyzed, and SU(5) models are found to naturally favor a vacuum preserving SU(3) X SU(2) X U(1). A more realistic model is presented, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Koji Hashimoto

We investigate consistency conditions for supersymmetric gauge theories in higher dimensions. First, we give a survey of Seiberg's necessary conditions for the existence of such theories with simple groups in five and six dimensions. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 Ulf H. Danielsson , Gabriele Ferretti , Jussi Kalkkinen , Pär Stjernberg

If the structure of spacetime is discrete, then Lorentz symmetry should only be an approximation, valid at long length scales. At finite lattice spacings there will be small corrections to the Dirac evolution that could in principle be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-16 Todd A. Brun , Leonard Mlodinow

A model with a half boson degree of freedom per lattice site in one dimension is developed. The boson is protected from developing a gap by translation symmetry: while the left movers are at zero quasi-momentum, the associated right movers…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-24 David Berenstein

We show that the equations of motion for (free) integer higher spin gauge fields can be formulated as twisted self-duality conditions on the higher spin curvatures of the spin-$s$ field and its dual. We focus on the case of four spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-02 Marc Henneaux , Sergio Hörtner , Amaury Leonard
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