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We study several exotic systems, including the X-cube model, on a flat three-torus with a twist in the $xy$-plane. The ground state degeneracy turns out to be a sensitive function of various geometrical parameters. Starting from a lattice,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-12 Tom Rudelius , Nathan Seiberg , Shu-Heng Shao

After briefly reviewing the gauge symmetry in Moyal spacetimes, we analyse aspects of symmetry breaking within a quantisation program preserving the twisted Poincar\'e symmetry. We develop the LSZ approach for Moyal spacetimes and derive a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-28 T R Govindarajan

The order parameters which are thought to detect U(1) gauge symmetry breaking in a superconductor are both non-local and gauge dependent. For that reason they are also ambiguous as a guide to phase structure. We point out that a global…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-11-27 Kazue Matsuyama , Jeff Greensite

We study a bound state of fractional D3/D7-branes in the ten-dimensional space R^{1,5}*R^{4}/Z_2 using the boundary state formalism. We construct the boundary actions for this system and show that higher order terms in the twisted fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Bertolini , P. Di Vecchia , M. Frau , A. Lerda , R. Marotta

In this work we study spontaneous symmetry breaking patterns in tensor models. We focus on the patterns which lead to effective matrix theories transforming in the adjoint of $U(N)$. We find the explicit form of the Goldstone bosons which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 P. Diaz , J. A. Rosabal

Lattice relaxation in twistronic bilayers with close lattice parameters and almost perfect crystallographic alignment of the layers results in the transformation of moir\'e pattern into a sequence of preferential stacking domains and domain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-30 M. A. Kaliteevsky , V. V. Enaldiev , V. I. Fal'ko

The formalism for describing hadrons using a light-cone Hamiltonian of SU(N) gauge theory on a coarse transverse lattice is reviewed. Physical gauge degrees of freedom are represented by disordered flux fields on the links of the lattice. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Matthias Burkardt , Simon Dalley

Spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs in a system when its Hamiltonian possesses a certain symmetry, whereas the ground state wave functions do not preserve it. This provides such a scenario that a bifurcation, which breaks the symmetry,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jian-Hui Zhao , Hong-Lei Wang , Bo Li , Huan-Qiang Zhou

Perhaps the most important aspect of symmetry in physics is the idea that a state does not need to have the same symmetries as the theory that describes it. This phenomenon is known as spontaneous symmetry breaking. In these lecture notes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-16 Aron J. Beekman , Louk Rademaker , Jasper van Wezel

Reduction from a higher-dimensional to a lower-dimensional field theory can display special features when the zero-level ground state has nontrivial dependence on the reduction coordinates. In particular, a delayed `covert' form of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 C. W. Erickson , A. D. Harrold , Rahim Leung , K. S. Stelle

Lattice gauge theory's discretization of spacetime suffers from a drawback in that Lorentz covariance is lost because the axes of the lattice create preferred directions in spacetime. Smaller and smaller lattice spacings decrease the effect…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-01 Timothy D. Andersen

We present some aspects of high precision calculations in the context of Lattice Quantum Field Theory. This work is a collection of three studies done during my Ph.D. period. First we present how to use the reweighting technique to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-10-04 Andrea Bussone

We show that the process of spontaneous symmetry breaking can trap a field theoretic system in a highly non-trivial state containing a lattice of domain walls. In one large compact space dimension, a lattice is inevitably formed. In two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Nuno D. Antunes , Tanmay Vachaspati

We discuss quantum field theories with global $SU(N)$ and $O(N)$ symmetries for which the temporal direction is compactified on a circle of size $L$ with periodicity of fields up to a global symmetry transformation, i.e. twisted boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-06 Tin Sulejmanpasic

We extend a recently developed "tangent fermion" method to discretize the Hamiltonian of a helical Luttinger liquid on a one-dimensional lattice, including two-particle backscattering processes that may open a gap in the spectrum. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-22 V. A. Zakharov , J. Sánchez Fernán , C. W. J. Beenakker

Reduction in effective spacetime dimensionality can occur in field-theory models more general than the widely studied dimensional reductions based on technically consistent truncations. Situations where wavefunction factors depend…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-10 C. W. Erickson , Rahim Leung , K. S. Stelle

Many current models which "violate Lorentz symmetry" do so via a vector or tensor field which takes on a vacuum expectation value, thereby spontaneously breaking the underlying Lorentz symmetry of the Lagrangian. To obtain a tensor field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-13 Michael D. Seifert

We construct and analyze a class of one-dimensional boundary Hamiltonians arising from two-dimensional symmetry-protected topological phases with $\mathbb{Z}_N^{\times 3}$ symmetry on a triangular lattice. Using a cohomology-based…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-02 Hrant Topchyan

We investigate aspects of spontaneous breakdown of symmetry for $O(N)$ symmetric linear sigma model in the background of Rindler and Anti-de Sitter spacetimes respectively. In the large $N$ limit, by computing the one-loop effective action,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-10 Pallab Basu , Haridev S R , Prasant Samantray

We analyse aspects of symmetry breaking for Moyal spacetimes within a quantisation scheme which preserves the twisted Poincar\'e symmetry. Towards this purpose, we develop the LSZ approach for Moyal spacetimes. The latter gives a formula…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-30 A. P. Balachandran , T. R. Govindarajan , S. Vaidya