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We prove that no separable Banach algebra is universal for homomorphic embeddings of all separable Banach algebras, whether embeddings are merely bounded or required to be contractive. The same holds in the commutative category. The proof…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Tomasz Kania

Let $\{A_{i,n}\}$ be a triangular array of elements in a Banach algebra, whose norms do not grow too fast, and whose row averages converge to $A$. Let $\sigma \in S(n)$ be a permutation drawn uniformly at random. If the array only contains…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Michael Anshelevich , Anh Nguyen

Let $A$ be a complex Banach algebra. If the spectrum of an invertible element $a\in A$ does not separate the plane, then $a$ admits a logarithm. We present two elementary proofs of this classical result which are independent of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-20 Raymond Mortini , Rudolf Rupp

Let $A$ and $B$ be unital semisimple commutative Banach algebras and $T$ a map from the invertible group $A^{-1}$ onto $B^{-1}$. Linearity and multiplicativity of the map are not assumed. We consider the hypotheses on $T$: (1) $\sigma…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-04-14 Osamu Hatori , Takeshi Miura , Hiroyuki Takaggi

Let $A$ and $B$ be unital semi-simple commutative Banach algebras. In this paper we study two-variable polynomials $p$ which satisfy the following property: a map $T$ from $A$ onto $B$ such that the equality \[ \sigma (p(Tf,Tg))=\sigma…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-04-16 Osamu Hatori , Takeshi Miura , Hiroyuki Takagi

We exhibit a sequence of flat polynomials with coefficients $0,1$. We thus get that there exist a sequences of Newman polynomials that are $L^\alpha$-flat, $0 \leq \alpha <2$. This settles an old question of Littlewood. In the opposite…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-21 el Houcein el Abdalaoui

Let $A$ and $B$ be unital complex Banach algebras having no quotients isomorphic to $\mathbb{C}$ or $M_2(\mathbb{C})$. Assume additionally that $B$ is semisimple. If a surjective additive mapping $\Phi\colon A\to B$ satisfies…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-11 M. Brešar , G. M. Escolano , A. Peralta , A. R. Villena

Let $A$ be a Banach algebra. By $\sigma(x)$ and $r(x)$ we denote the spectrum and the spectral radius of $x\in A$, respectively. We consider the relationship between elements $a,b\in A$ that satisfy one of the following two conditions: (1)…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-04-24 M. Brešar , Š. Špenko

Let $X$ be a Banach space on which a discrete group $\Gamma$ acts by isometries. For certain natural choices of $X$, every element of the group algebra, when regarded as an operator on $X$, has empty residual spectrum. We show, for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-01-25 Yemon Choi

Supppose given a principal $G$ bundle $\zeta : P \to S^k$ (with $k \geq 2$) and a Banach algebra $B$ upon which $G$ acts continuously. Let \[ \zeta\otimes B : \qquad P \times_G B \longrightarrow S^k \] denote the associated bundle and let…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Claude L. Schochet

Let $A$ be a complex semisimple Banach algebra with identity, and denote by $\sigma'(x)$ and $\rho (x)$ the nonzero spectrum and spectral radius of an element $x \in A$, respectively. We explore the relationship between elements $a, b \in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Rudi Brits , Francois Schulz

Let G be an amenable group, let X be a Banach space and let \pi : G --> B(X) be a bounded representation. We show that if the set {\pi(t) : t \in G} is gamma-bounded then \pi extends to a bounded homomorphism w : C*(G) --> B(X) on the group…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-03-09 Christian Le Merdy

Let $(T(t))_{t\geq 0}$ be a $C_0$ semigroup on a Banach space $X$ with infinitesimal generator $A$. In this work, we give conditions for which the spectral mapping theorem $\sigma_{*}(T(t))\backslash \{0\}=\{e^{\lambda s},…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Abdelaziz Tajmouati , Hamid Boua , Mohammed Karmouni

Following a result of Hatori, Miura and Tagaki ([4]) we give here a spectral characterization of an isomorphism from a $C^\star$-algebra onto a Banach algebra. We then use this result to show that a $C^\star$-algebra $A$ is isomorphic to a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Rudi Brits , Francois Schulz , Cheick Toure

For $\xi \in \big( 0, \frac{1}{2} \big)$, let $E_{\xi}$ be the perfect symmetric set associated with $\xi$, that is $$E_{\xi} = \Big\{ \exp \Big( 2i \pi (1-\xi) \sum_{n = 1}^{+\infty} \epsilon_{n} \xi^{n-1} \Big) : \, \epsilon_{n} = 0…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-12 Mohamed Zarrabi

Generalizing the case of a normal operator in a complex Hilbert space, we give a straightforward proof of the non-hypercyclicity of a (bounded or unbounded) scalar type spectral operator $A$ in a complex Banach space as well as of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Marat V. Markin

We present a spectral mapping theorem for semigroups on any Banach space $E$. From this, we obtain a characterization of exponential dichotomy for nonautonomous differential equations for $E$-valued functions. This characterization is given…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Yuri Latushkin , Stephen Montgomery-Smith

For a semisimple unital Banach algebra $A$ over $\mathbb{C}$, and elements $a,b\in A,$ we show that the similarity orbits, $\mathrm{orb}(a)$ and $\mathrm{orb}(b)$, over the principal component of the invertible group of $A$ commute…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Muhammad Hassen , Rudi Brits , Francois Schulz

We investigate the peripheral spectrum of irreducible positive elements of an ordered Banach algebra. In particular, we give conditions under which the peripheral spectrum contains (or coincides with) the cyclic group generated by a root of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Egor A. Alekhno

Let $G$ be a finite abelian group and $A$ a subset of $G$. The spectrum of $A$ is the set of its large Fourier coefficients. Known combinatorial results on the structure of spectrum, such as Chang's theorem, become trivial in the regime…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Kaave Hosseini , Shachar Lovett
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