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The time-resolved photoconductance of amorphous and crystalline LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interfaces, both hosting an interfacial 2-dimensional electron gas, is investigated under irradiation by variable-wavelengths, visible or ultraviolet…

Several experiments reveal the inhomogeneous character of the superconducting state that occurs when the carrier density of the two-dimensional electron gas formed at the LaXO3/SrTiO3 (X=Al or Ti) interface is tuned above a threshold value…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-27 S. Caprara , D. Bucheli , N. Scopigno , N. Bergeal , J. Biscaras , S. Hurand , J. Lesueur , M. Grilli

Diverse phenomena emerge at the interface between band insulators LaAlO3 and SrTiO3, such as superconductivity and ferromagnetism, showing an opportunity for potential applications as well as bringing fundamental research interests.…

We have investigated the properties of interfaces between LaAlO3 films grown on SrTiO3 substrates singly terminated by TiO2. We used RF sputtering in a high-pressure oxygen atmosphere. The films are smooth, with flat surfaces. Transmission…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-23 I. M. Dildar , D. B. Boltje , M. H. S. Hesselberth , Q. Xu , H. W. Zandbergen , S. Harkema

A two-dimensional electron liquid is formed at the n-type interface between SrTiO3 and LaAlO3. Here we report on Kelvin probe microscopy measurements of the electronic compressibility of this electron system. The electronic compressibility…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-14 V. Tinkl , M. Breitschaft , C. Richter , J. Mannhart

Polar discontinuities occurring at interfaces between two different materials constitute both a challenge and an opportunity in the study and application of a variety of devices. In order to cure the large electric field occurring in such…

We present calculations of the charge density profile, subband occupancy and ellipsometry spectra of the electron gas at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface. The calculations employ self-consistent Hartree and random phase approximations, a tight…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 Se Young Park , Andrew J. Millis

The concept of duality has proved extremely powerful in extending our understanding in many areas of physics (1, 2). Charge-vortex duality has been proposed (3, 4) as a model to understand the superconductor to insulator transition (SIT) in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-31 Manan Mehta , D. A. Dikin , C. W. Bark , S. Ryu , C. M. Folkman , C. B. Eom , V. Chandrasekhar

We studied the structural, magnetic and transport properties of LaAlO3/EuTiO3/SrTiO3 heterostructures grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition. The samples have been characterized in-situ by electron diffraction and scanning probe mi-croscopy and…

The rich phase diagram of the two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at the \STO/\LAO interface is probed using Hall and longitudinal resistivity. Thanks to a special bridge design we are able to tune through the superconducting transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-02-20 M. Ben Shalom , I. Neder , A. Palevski , Y. Dagan

The polar interface between LaAlO$_{3}$ and SrTiO$_{3}$ has shown promise as a field effect transistor, with reduced (nanoscale) feature sizes and potentially added functionality over conventional semiconductor systems. However, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-18 N. C. Bristowe , P. B. Littlewood , Emilio Artacho

Perovskite oxide interfaces have attracted tremendous research interest for their fundamental physics and promising all-oxide electronics applications. Here, based on first-principles calculations, we propose a novel surface La interstitial…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-06 Jun Zhou , Ming Yang , Yuan Ping Feng , Andrivo Rusydi

We investigate the effects of mesoscopic inhomogeneities on the metal-superconductor transition occurring in several two-dimensional electron systems. Specifically, as a model of systems with mesoscopic inhomogeneities, we consider a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Caprara , M. Grilli , L. Benfatto , C. Castellani

We report a study on the interface between polar high-k materials and the Si(001)-(2X1) reconstructed surface with LaAlO3 taken as a prototype material. The construction of the interface is based on the prior growth of metal lines followed…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Isabelle Devos , Pierre Boulenc

Two-dimensional (2D) perovskite oxide interfaces are ideal systems where diverse emergent properties can be uncovered.The formation and modification of polaronic properties due to short-range strong charge-lattice interactions of 2D…

Cross-sectional scanning tunnelling microscopy and spectroscopy (XSTM/S) were used to map out the band alignment across the complex oxide interface of La$_{2/3}$Ca$_{1/3}$MnO$_{3}$/Nb-doped SrTiO$_{3}$. By a controlled cross-sectional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-06 TeYu Chien , Jian Liu , Jacques Chakhalian , Nathan P. Guisinger , John W. Freeland

The electronic transport properties of a series of LaAlO_3 / SrTiO_3 interfaces were investigated, and a systematic thickness dependence of the sheet resistance and magnetoresistance was found for constant growth conditions. This trend…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Bell , S. Harashima , Y. Hikita , H. Y. Hwang

We calculate the mobility of a two-dimensional electron gas residing at the interface of LaAlO$_{3}$/SrTiO$_{3}$ following a three band Boltzmann approach at low temperature, where carrier-charged impurity scattering process is assumed to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 A. Faridi , R. Asgari , A. Langari

Ferroelectric and ferromagnetic orders rarely coexist, and magnetoelectric coupling is even more scarce. A possible avenue for combining these orders is by interface design, where orders formed at the constituent materials can overlap and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-12 Gal Tuvia , Sapir Weitz Sobelman , Shay Sandik , Beena Kalisky , Yoram Dagan

Understanding and manipulating properties emerging at a surface or an interface require a thorough knowledge of structure-property relationships. We report a study of a prototype oxide system, La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 grown on SrTiO3(001), by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-11 Lina Chen , Zhen Wang , Gaomin Wang , Hangwen Guo , Mohammad Saghayezhian , Zhaoliang Liao , Yimei Zhu , E. W. Plummer , Jiandi Zhang
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