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We study the class of rings $R$ with the property that for $x\in R$ at least one of the elements $x$ and $1+x$ are tripotent.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Simion Breaz , Andrada Cî mpean

We significantly strengthen results on the structure of matrix rings over finite fields and apply them to describe the structure of the so-called weakly $n$-torsion clean rings. Specifically, we establish that, for any field $F$ with either…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Adel N. Abyzov , Stephen D. Cohen , Peter V. Danchev , Daniel T. Tapkin

Let $R$ be a ring, $e$ an idempotent of $R$ and $\delta(R)$ denote the intersection of all essential maximal right ideals of $R$ which is called Zhou radical. In this paper, the Zhou radical of a ring is applied to the $e$-reduced property…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Handan Kose , Burcu Ungor , Abdullah Harmanci

In this paper, we introduce the concept of nonnil-S-Laskerian rings, which generalize both nonnil-Laskerian rings and S-Laskerian rings. A ring R is said to be nonnil-S-Laskerian if every nonnil ideal I (disjoint from S) of R is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Tushar Singh , Ajim Uddin Ansari , Shiv Datt Kumar

Let R be a ring (not necessarily commutative ring) with identity. The clean graph Cl(R) of a ring R is a graph with vertices in the form of ordered pair (e; u), where e is an idempotent of the ring R and u is a unit of the ring R. Two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Randhir Singh , S. C. Patekar

We present new characterizations of the rings in which every element is the sum of two idempotents and a nilpotent that commute, and the rings in which every element is the sum of two tripotents and a nilpotent that commute. We prove that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-02-07 Huanyin Chen , Marjan Sheibani Abdolyousefi

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with $1\neq0$. In this article, we introduce the concept of weakly $(m,n)-$closed $\delta-$primary ideals of $R$ and explore its basic properties. We show that $I\bowtie^{f}J$ is a weakly $(m,n)-$closed…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Mohammad Hamoda , Mohammed Issoual

Let $R$ be a ring with unity. The clean graph $\text{Cl}(R)$ of a ring $R$ is the simple undirected graph whose vertices are of the form $(e,u)$, where $e$ is an idempotent element and $u$ is a unit of the ring $R$ and two vertices $(e,u)$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Praveen Mathil , Jitender Kumar

We show that a ring $\,R\,$ has two idempotents $\,e,e'\,$ with an invertible commutator $\,ee'-e'e\,$ if and only if $\,R \cong {\mathbb M}_2(S)\,$ for a ring $\,S\,$ in which $\,1\,$ is a sum of two units. In this case, the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Dinesh Khurana , T. Y. Lam

In \cite{C, LCC}, it is proven that if an element $ab$ in a ring is (generalized) Drazin invertible, then so is $ba$. In this paper, we give a new and short proof of it in an effective manner. In particular, we show that if $ab$ is strongly…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Orhan Gürgün

Let $R$ be a finite ring with identity. The idempotent graph $I(R)$ is the graph whose vertex set consists of the non-trivial idempotent elements of $R$, where two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $xy = yx = 0$. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Felicia Servina Djuang , Indah Emilia Wijayanti , Yeni Susanti

A ring $R$ is said to be $n$-clean if every element can be written as a sum of an idempotent and $n$ units. The class of these rings contains clean ring and $n$-good rings in which each element is a sum of $n$ units. In this paper, we show…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhou Wang , Jianlong Chen

Let $R$ be a ring. An $R$-module $M$ is said to be a weak $w$-projective module if ${\rm Ext}_R^1(M,N)=0$ for all $N \in \mathcal{P}_{w}^{\dagger_\infty}$ (see, \cite{FLQ}). In this paper, we introduce and study some properties of weak…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Refat Abdelmawla Khaled Assaad

In this paper, all rings are commutative with nonzero identity. Let $M$ be an $R$-module. A proper submodule $N$ of $M$ is called a classical prime submodule, if for each $m \in M$ and elements $a,b\in R$, $abm\in N$ implies that $am\in N$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Hojjat Mostafanasab , Unsal Tekir , Kursat Hakan Oral

A commutative ring $R$ is projective free provided that every finitely generated $R$-module is free. An element in a ring is strongly clean provided that it is the sum of an idempotent and a unit that commutates. Let $R$ be a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-08-30 H. Chen , H. Kose , Y. Kurtulmaz

In this paper, we investigate semirings whose elements are either units or zero-divisors (nilpotents) with many examples. While comparing these semirings with their counterparts in ring theory, we observe that their behavior is different in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Hussein Behzadipour , Henk Koppelaar , Peyman Nasehpour

We explore the singularity classes $F$-nilpotent, weakly $F$-nilpotent, and generalized weakly $F$-nilpotent under faithfully flat local ring maps. As an application, we show that the loci of primes in a Noetherian ring of prime…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Jennifer Kenkel , Kyle Maddox , Thomas Polstra , Austyn Simpson

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $M$ be a unitary $R$-module. By $J(R),$ we denote the Jacobson radical of $R$. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of weakly $J$-submodules generalizing $J$-submodules. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Hani A. Khashan , Ece Yetkin Celikel

In this note we show that a ring R is left perfect if and only if every left R-module is weakly supplemented if and only if R is semilocal and the radical of the countably infinite free left R-module has a weak supplement.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-18 Engin Büyükaşik , Christian Lomp

In this paper, we introduce the notion of weak core and central weak core inverse in a {\it proper $*$-ring}. We further elaborate on these two classes by producing a few representations and characterizations of the weak core and central…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Jajati Keshari Sahoo , Ratikanta Behera , Sourav Das , R. N. Mohapatra , Sunil Kumar Prajapati