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This paper was prepared by the HEP Software Foundation (HSF) PyHEP Working Group as input to the second phase of the LHCC review of High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) computing, which took place in November, 2021. It describes the adoption of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2022-02-09 Jim Pivarski , Eduardo Rodrigues , Kevin Pedro , Oksana Shadura , Benjamin Krikler , Graeme A. Stewart

This article describes a custom VHDL firmware implementation of a two-dimensional cluster-finder architecture for reconstructing hit positions in the new vertex pixel detector (VELO) that is part of the LHCb Upgrade. This firmware has been…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-06-21 G. Bassi , L. Giambastiani , K. Hennessy , F. Lazzari , M. J. Morello , T. Pajero , A. Fernandez Prieto , G. Punzi

Druid is a dedicated event display designed for the future electron positron linear colliders. Druid takes standard linear collider data files and detector geometry description files as input, it can visualize both physics event and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-03-18 Manqi Ruan , Vincent Boudry , Gabriel Musat , Daniel Jeans , Jayant Pande

During LHC Run 1, the LHCb experiment recorded around $10^{11}$ collision events. This paper describes Event Index - an event search system. Its primary function is to quickly select subsets of events from a combination of conditions, such…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-01-14 Andrey Ustyuzhanin , Alexey Artemov , Nikita Kazeev , Artem Redkin

The dm_control software package is a collection of Python libraries and task suites for reinforcement learning agents in an articulated-body simulation. A MuJoCo wrapper provides convenient bindings to functions and data structures. The…

Online Handwritten Text Recognition (OLHTR) has gained considerable attention for its diverse range of applications. Current approaches usually treat OLHTR as a sequence recognition task, employing either a single trajectory or image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Chenyu Liu , Jinshui Hu , Baocai Yin , Jia Pan , Bing Yin , Jun Du , Qingfeng Liu

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), which integrate vision and other modalities into Large Language Models (LLMs), significantly enhance AI capabilities but also introduce new security vulnerabilities. By exploiting the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Aofan Liu , Lulu Tang , Ting Pan , Yuguo Yin , Bin Wang , Ao Yang

With increasing energy and luminosity available at the Large Hadron collider (LHC), we get a chance to take a pure bottom-up approach solely based on data. This will extend the scope of our understanding about Nature without relying on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-16 Minho Kim , Pyungwon Ko , Jae-hyeon Park , Myeonghun Park

SHallow REcurrent Decoders (SHRED) provide a deep learning strategy for modeling high-dimensional dynamical systems and/or spatiotemporal data from dynamical system snapshot observations. PySHRED is a Python package that implements SHRED…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-29 David Ye , Jan Williams , Mars Gao , Stefano Riva , Matteo Tomasetto , David Zoro , J. Nathan Kutz

In this paper we explore the potential improvements in neutrino event reconstruction that a 3D pixelated readout could offer over a 2D projective wire readout for liquid argon time projection chambers. We simulate and study events in two…

The contribution gives an overview of the LCFIVertex package, providing software tools for high-level event reconstruction at the International Linear Collider using vertex-detector information. The package was validated using a fast Monte…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 S. Hillert

A novel adaptive binary decoding algorithm for LDPC codes is proposed, which reduces the decoding complexity while having a comparable or even better performance than corresponding non-adaptive alternatives. In each iteration the variable…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-04-24 Ingmar Land , Gottfried Lechner , Lars K. Rasmussen

The future Belle II experiment will employ a computer-farm based data reduction system for the readout of its innermost detector, a DEPFET-technology based silicon detector with pixel readout. A large fraction of the background hits can be…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-04-28 T. Bilka , G. Casarosa , R. Frühwirth , C. Kleinwort , P. Kodys , P. Kvasnicka , J. Lettenbichler , E. Paoloni , J. Rauch , T. Schlüter , S. Yashchenko

Lelaps is a fast detector simulation program which reads StdHep generator files and produces SIO or LCIO output files. It swims particles through detectors taking into account magnetic fields, multiple scattering and dE/dx energy loss. It…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 Willem G. J. Langeveld

High-Energy Physics experiments are rapidly escalating in generated data volume, a trend that will intensify with the upcoming High-Luminosity LHC upgrade. This surge in data necessitates critical revisions across the data processing…

The field of DevOps security education necessitates innovative approaches to effectively address the ever-evolving challenges of cybersecurity. In adopting a student-centered ap-proach, there is the need for the design and development of a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Mst Shapna Akter , Juanjose Rodriguez-Cardenas , Md Mostafizur Rahman , Hossain Shahriar , Akond Rahman , Fan Wu

Educational e-book platforms provide valuable information to teachers and researchers through two main sources: reading activity data and reading content data. While reading activity data is commonly used to analyze learning strategies and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Erwin Daniel López Zapata , Cheng Tang , Valdemar Švábenský , Fumiya Okubo , Atsushi Shimada

Object detection in remote sensing imagery remains a challenging task due to extreme scale variation, dense object distributions, and cluttered backgrounds. While recent detectors such as YOLOv8 have shown promising results, their backbone…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Xinyuan Wang , Lian Peng , Xiangcheng Li , Yilin He , KinTak U

We present the results of an R&D study of a specialized processor capable of precisely reconstructing events with hundreds of charged-particle tracks in pixel detectors at 40 MHz, thus suitable for processing LHC events at the full crossing…

Undergraduate programs in science and engineering include at least one course in basic programming, but seldom presented in a contextualized format, where computing is a tool for thinking and learning in the discipline. We have created a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Lorena A. Barba
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