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Vortices are swirling regions of fluid that structure motion in gases and liquids across a wide range of scales, from laboratory-scale experiments to vast atmospheric currents. They play a key role in mixing, transport, and energy transfer,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-18 Tiemo Pedergnana , Florian Kogelbauer

Vortex motion is a complex problem due to the interplay between the short-range physics at the vortex core level and the long-range hydrodynamical effects. Here we show that the hydrodynamic equations of vortex motion in a compressible…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-02-15 L. A. Toikka , J. Brand

We consider the Lorenz equations, a system of three dimensional ordinary differential equations modeling atmospheric convection. These equations are chaotic and hard to study even numerically, and so a simpler "geometric model" has been…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Tali Pinsky

Recent advances in cold-atom platforms have made real-time dynamics accessible, renewing interest in the motion of superfluid vortices in two-dimensional domains. Here we show that the energy and the trajectories of arbitrary vortex…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-12 Matteo Caldara , Andrea Richaud , Pietro Massignan , Alexander L. Fetter

In this paper, we construct a family of global solutions to the incompressible Euler equation on a standard 2-sphere. These solutions are odd-symmetric with respect to the equatorial plane and rotate with a constant angular speed around the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Daomin Cao , Shuanglong Li , Guodong Wang

We investigate enstrophy variations by collapse of point vortices in an inviscid flow and, in particular, focus on the enstrophy dissipation that is a significant property characterizing 2D turbulent flows. Point vortex is an ideal vortex…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-23 Takeshi Gotoda

We study vortex patches for the 2D incompressible Euler equations. Prior works on this problem take the support of the vorticity (i.e., the vortex patch) to be a bounded region. We instead consider the horizontally periodic setting. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-30 David M. Ambrose , Fazel Hadadifard , James P. Kelliher

The vortex method is a common numerical and theoretical approach used to implement the motion of an ideal flow, in which the vorticity is approximated by a sum of point vortices, so that the Euler equations read as a system of ordinary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Diogo Arsénio , Emmanuel Dormy , Christophe Lacave

Nonequilibrium statistical models of point vortex systems are constructed using an optimal closure method, and these models are employed to approximate the relaxation toward equilibrium of systems governed by the two-dimensional Euler…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-26 Jonathan Maack , Bruce Turkington

Chaotic dynamics of low-dimensional systems, such as Lorenz or R\"ossler flows, is guided by the infinity of periodic orbits embedded in their strange attractors. Whether this also be the case for the infinite-dimensional dynamics of…

The dynamics of a circular thin vortex ring and a sphere moving along the symmetry axis of the ring in an inviscid incompressible fluid is studied on the basis of Euler's equations of motion. The equations of motion for position and radius…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-26 B. U. Felderhof

Dynamics of regular clusters of many non-touching particles falling under gravity in a viscous fluid at low Reynolds number are analysed within the point-particle model. Evolution of two families of particle configurations is determined: 2…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-02 Marta Gruca , Marek Bukowicki , Maria L. Ekiel-Jezewska

A general formulation is presented for studying the motion of buoyant vortices in a homogeneous ambient fluid. It extends the well-known Hamiltonian framework for interacting homogeneous point vortices to include buoyancy effects acting on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-01 Jeff Carpenter , Anirban Guha

Anomalous enstrophy dissipation of incompressible flows in the inviscid limit is a significant property characterizing two-dimensional turbulence. It indicates that the investigation of non-smooth incompressible and inviscid flows…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-17 Takeshi Gotoda , Takashi Sakajo

This paper proposes a new general methodology for finite-time singularity formation for moving interface problems involving the incompressible Euler equations in the plane. The first problem considered is the two-phase Euler vortex sheets…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-04 Daniel Coutand

We study a special kind of singular vorticities in ideal 2D fluids that combine features of point vortices and vortex sheets, namely pointed vortex loops. We focus on the coadjoint orbits of the area-preserving diffeomorphism group of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Ioana Ciuclea , Cornelia Vizman

It is well-known that the dynamics of vortices in an ideal incompressible two-dimensional fluid contained in a bounded not necessarily simply connected smooth domain is described by the Kirchhoff--Routh point vortex system. In this paper,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Stefano Ceci , Christian Seis

We consider steady solutions to the incompressible Euler equations in a two-dimensional channel with rigid walls. The flow consists of two periodic layers of constant vorticity separated by an unknown interface. Using global bifurcation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Alex Doak , Karsten Matthies , Jonathan Sewell , Miles H. Wheeler

The dynamics and statistical properties of two-dimensional (2D) turbulence are often investigated through numerical simulations of incompressible, viscous fluids in doubly periodic domains. A key challenge in 2D turbulence research is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Mitsuaki Kimura , Takeshi Matsumoto , Takashi Sakajo , Hiroshi Takeuchi , Tomoo Yokoyama

Vortices (flows with closed elliptic streamlines) are exact nonlinear solutions to the compressible Euler equation. In this contribution, we use differential geometry to derive the transformations between Cartesian and elliptic coordinates,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-10 Wladimir Lyra