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Recent works on the application of Physics-Informed Neural Networks to traffic density estimation have shown to be promising for future developments due to their robustness to model errors and noisy data. In this paper, we introduce a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Dennis Wilkman , Kateryna Morozovska , Karl Henrik Johansson , Matthieu Barreau

Stop location detection, within human mobility studies, has an impacts in multiple fields including urban planning, transport network design, epidemiological modeling, and socio-economic segregation analysis. However, it remains a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Margherita Bertè , Rashid Ibrahimli , Lars Koopmans , Pablo Valgañón , Nicola Zomer , Davide Colombi

The rapid development of connected vehicle technology and the emergence of ride-hailing services have enabled the collection of a tremendous amount of probe vehicle trajectory data. Due to the large scale, the trajectory data have become a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-08-16 Yan Zhao , Jianfeng Zheng , Wai Wong , Xingmin Wang , Yuan Meng , Henry X. Liu

A macroscopic model-based approach for estimation of the traffic state, specifically of the (total) density and flow of vehicles, is developed for the case of "mixed" traffic, i.e., traffic comprising both ordinary and connected vehicles.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Nikolaos Bekiaris-Liberis , Claudio Roncoli , Markos Papageorgiou

This paper focuses on the problem of estimating historical traffic volumes between sparsely-located traffic sensors, which transportation agencies need to accurately compute statewide performance measures. To this end, the paper examines…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-10-19 Przemysław Sekuła , Nikola Marković , Zachary Vander Laan , Kaveh Farokhi Sadabadi

This paper presents a novel method for estimating the number of vehicles traveling along signalized approaches using probe vehicle data only. The proposed method uses the Kalman Filtering technique to produce reliable vehicle count…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-04 Mohammad A. Aljamal , Hossam M. Abdelghaffar , Hesham A. Rakha

Crowdsourced GPS probe data has become a major source of real-time traffic information applications. In addition to traditional traveler advisory systems such as dynamic message signs (DMS) and 511 systems, probe data is being used for…

Applications · Statistics 2018-10-02 Zhongxiang Wang , Masoud Hamedi , Elham Sharifi , Stanley Young

This paper studies the joint reconstruction of traffic speeds and travel times by fusing sparse sensor data. Raw speed data from inductive loop detectors and floating cars as well as travel time measurements are combined using different…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-11 Lisa Kessler , Felix Rempe , Klaus Bogenberger

Urbanization leads to an increase of traffic in cities. The Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram (MFD) suggests to describe urban traffic at a zonal level, in order to measure and control traffic. However, for a proper estimation, all data needs…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-02-14 Victor L. Knoop , Marianthi Mermygka , Hans van Lint

Connected vehicles disseminate detailed data, including their position and speed, at a very high frequency. Such data can be used for accurate real-time analysis, prediction and control of transportation systems. The outstanding challenge…

Applications · Statistics 2018-11-02 Negin Alemazkoor , Hadi Meidani

We consider the problem of traffic density estimation with sparse measurements from stationary roadside sensors. Our approach uses Fourier neural operators to learn macroscopic traffic flow dynamics from high-fidelity data. During…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Alice Harting , Karl Henrik Johansson , Matthieu Barreau

Traffic volume information is critical for intelligent transportation systems. It serves as a key input to transportation planning, roadway design, and traffic signal control. However, the traffic volume data collected by fixed-location…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-05-07 Xintao Yan , Yan Zhao , Henry X. Liu

The fundamental diagram (FD), also known as the flow--density relation, is one of the most fundamental concepts in the traffic flow theory. It describes the relation between equilibrated flow, density, and speed in traffic flow.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-12 Toru Seo , Yutaka Kawasaki , Takahiko Kusakabe , Yasuo Asakura

Most network partitioning methods for Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram are mostly based on a normalized cut mechanism, which takes the traffic statistics of each link, e.g. link volume, speed or density, as input to calculate the degree of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Kang An , Xianbiao Hu , Xiaohong Chen

This study addresses the challenge of estimating traffic states for road links. We propose an innovative approach that leverages partial trajectory data captured by camera-equipped probe vehicles traveling in the opposite lane. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-02 Tanay Rastogi , Michele D. Simoni , Anders Karlström

Monitoring the dynamics of traffic in major corridors can provide invaluable insight for traffic planning purposes. An important requirement for this monitoring is the availability of methods to automatically detect major traffic events and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-13 Sanaz Aliari , Kaveh F. Sadabadi

In this work, we research and evaluate multiple pose-graph fusion strategies for vehicle localization. We focus on fusing a single absolute localization system, i.e. automotive-grade Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) at 1 Hertz,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-22 Anweshan Das , Gijs Dubbelman

The rapid urbanization and increasing traffic have serious social, economic, and environmental impact on metropolitan areas worldwide. It is of a great importance to understand the complex interplay of road networks and traffic conditions.…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Weizi Li , Meilei Jiang , Yaoyu Chen , Ming C. Lin

Connected vehicles (CVs) can provide numerous new data via vehicle-to-vehicle or vehicle-to-infrastructure communication. These data can in turn be used to facilitate real-time traffic state estimation. In this paper, we focus on ramp queue…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-30 Yu Tang , Kaan Ozbay , Li Jin

We present in this paper a method to estimate urban traffic state with communicating vehicles. Vehicles moving on the links of the urban road network form queues at the traffic lights. We assume that a proportion of vehicles are equipped…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-02-28 Cyril Nguyen Van Phu , Nadir Farhi
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