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HMC sets are hereditarily at most countable sets. We rework a substantial part of univariate real analysis in a form in which only HMC real functions are used. In such countable real analysis we carry out Hilbert's proof of transcendence of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Martin Klazar

Let $M(\alpha)$ denote the (logarithmic) Mahler measure of the algebraic number $\alpha$. Dubickas and Smyth, and later Fili and the author, examined metric versions of $M$. The author generalized these constructions in order to associate,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Charles L. Samuels

A transcendental function usually returns transcendental values at algebraic points. The (algebraic) exceptions form the so-called \emph{exceptional set}, as for instance the unitary set $\{0\}$ for the function $f(z) = e^z \,$, according…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-28 D. Marques , F. M. S. Lima

There is a universal constant $0<r_0<1$ with the following property. Suppose that $f$ is an analytic function on the unit disk $\D$, and suppose that there exists a constant $M>0$ so that the Euclidean area, counting multiplicity, of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pietro Poggi-Corradini

Siegel defined in 1929 two classes of power series, the E-functions and G-functions, which generalize the Diophantine properties of the exponential and logarithmic functions respectively. In 1949, he asked whether any E-function can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-14 S. Fischler , T. Rivoal

The aim of this paper is to exhibit a method for proving that certain analytic functions are not solutions of algebraic differential equations. The method is based on model-theoretic properties of differential fields and properties of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-04-15 Zarko Mijajlovic , Branko Malesevic

We give a partial answer to a question attributed to Chris Miller on algebraic values of certain transcendental functions of order less than one. We obtain C(logH)^n bounds for the number of algebraic points of height at most H on certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Taboka Prince Chalebgwa

Let $f$ be an $E$-function (in Siegel's sense) not of the form $e^{\beta z}$, $\beta \in \overline{\mathbb{Q}}$, and let $\log$ denote any fixed determination of the complex logarithm. We first prove that there exists a finite set $S(f)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Stéphane Fischler , Tanguy Rivoal

In 1989, Thomassen asked whether there is an integer-valued function f(k) such that every f(k)-connected graph admits a spanning, bipartite $k$-connected subgraph. In this paper we take a first, humble approach, showing the conjecture is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Michelle Delcourt , Asaf Ferber

In 2020, Marques and Moreira proved that every subset of $\overline{\mathbb{Q}} \cap B(0,1)$, which is closed under complex conjugation and contains $0$, is the exceptional set of uncountably many transcendental analytic functions with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Jean Lelis , Bruno De Paula Miranda , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

In 1984, Kurt Mahler posed the following fundamental question: How well can irrationals in the Cantor set be approximated by rationals in the Cantor set? Towards development of such a theory, we prove a Dirichlet-type theorem for this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-21 Ryan Broderick , Lior Fishman , Asaf Reich

Let $ f: \mathbb{R} ^ n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^n $ be a Lipschitz mapping with generalized Jacobian at $x_0$, denoted by $\partial f(x_0)$, is of maximal rank. F. H. Clarke (1976) proved that $f$ is locally invertible. In this paper, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-01 Phan Phien

The modified Bessel functions $K_{\nu}(z)$, or, for brevity, K-Bessel functions, arise at key places in analytic number theory. In particular, they appear in beautiful arithmetic identities. A survey of these arithmetical identities and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Bruce C. Berndt , Atul Dixit , Rajat Gupta , Alexandru Zaharescu

Given a subset $S=\{s_0, s_1\}$ of the complex plane with two points and an infinite subset ${\mathscr S}$ of $S\times {\mathbb N}$, where ${\mathbb N}=\{0,1,2,\dots\}$ is the set of nonnegative integers, we ask for a lower bound for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Michel Waldschmidt

It is a well-known result by Saks \cite{Saks1934} that there exists a function $f \in L^1(\mathbb{R}^2)$ so that for almost every $(x,y)\in \mathbb{R}^2$ \[ \lim_{\substack{\mathrm{diam} R\rightarrow 0, \\ (x,y) \in R \in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Michihiro Hirayama , Davit Karagulyan

We introduce and discuss a new class of (multivalued analytic) transcendental functions which still share with algebraic functions the property that the number of their isolated zeros can be explicitly counted. On the other hand, this class…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-12 Gal Binyamini , Dmitry Novikov , Sergei Yakovenko

Let $\mathcal{S}$ denote the class of analytic and univalent ({\it i.e.}, one-to-one) functions $ f(z)= z+\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}a_n z^n$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}=\{z\in \mathbb{C}:|z|<1\}$. For $f\in \mathcal{S}$, In 1999, Ma proposed the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Vasudevarao Allu , Abhishek Pandey

Let $K$ be a field of positive characteristic with no algebraically closed subfield. Let $F$ be a function field over $K$ and $t \in F$ transcendental over $K$. Refining a result of Eisentr{\"a}ger and Shlapentokh, we show that there is no…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Nicolas Daans

We prove an implicit function theorem for Keller C^k_c-maps from arbitrary real or complex topological vector spaces to Frechet spaces, imposing only a certain metric estimate on the partial differentials. As a tool, we show the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Helge Glockner

For a given transcendental number $\xi$ and for any polynomial $P(X)=: \lambda_0+\cdots+\lambda_k X^k \in \mathbb{Z}[X]$, we know that $ P(\xi) \neq 0.$ Let $k \geq 1$ and $\omega (k, H)$ be the infimum of the numbers $r > 0$ satisfying the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Marta Dujella , Anne-Maria Ernvall-Hytönen , Linda Frey , Bidisha Roy