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Eleven nearby (<300 pc), short-period (50-130 days) asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars were observed in the CO J = (2-1) line. Detections were made towards objects that have evidence for dust production (Ks-[22] >~ 0.55 mag; AK Hya, V744…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 Iain McDonald , Elvire de Beck , Albert A. Zijlstra , Eric Lagadec

The nearby brown dwarf LP 944-20 has been monitored for radial velocity variability at optical and near-infrared wavelengths using the VLT/UVES and the Keck/NIRSPEC spectrographs, respectively. The UVES radial velocity data obtained over 14…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. L. Martin , E. Guenther , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , H. Bouy , R. Wainscoat

Based on two decades of radial velocity (RV) observations using Keck/HIRES and McDonald/Tull, and more recent observations using the Automated Planet Finder, we found that the nearby star HR 5183 (HD 120066) hosts a 3$M_J$ minimum mass…

The subdwarf-B pulsator, KIC 10553698A, is one of 16 such objects observed with one-minute sampling for most of the duration of the Kepler Mission. Like most of these stars, it displays a rich g-mode pulsation spectrum with several clear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-10 R. H. Østensen , J. H. Telting , M. D. Reed , A. S. Baran , P. Nemeth , F. Kiaeerad

We present additional HARPS radial velocity observations of the highly eccentric ($e \sim 0.6$) binary system DMPP-3AB, which comprises a K0V primary and a low-mass companion at the hydrogen burning limit. The binary has a $507$ d orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-16 Adam T. Stevenson , Carole A. Haswell , John R. Barnes , Joanna K. Barstow , Zachary O. B. Ross

Heartbeat stars (HB stars) are a class of eccentric binary stars with close periastron passages. The characteristic photometric HB signal evident in their light curves is produced by a combination of tidal distortion, heating, and Doppler…

We report on the first extra-solar planet discovered with the brand new HARPS instrument. The planet is a typical 'hot Jupiter' with m2sini = 0.62 MJup and an orbital period of 3.39 days, but from the photometric follow-up of its parent…

Transit timing variations of Kepler-410Ab were already reported in a few papers. Their semi-amplitude is about 14.5 minutes. In our previous paper, we found that the transit timing variations could be caused by the presence of a stellar…

We perform a systematic search for atmospheric variability in short-period gas-giant planets (hot Jupiters) observed by the Kepler mission, by looking for temporal variability of their secondary eclipse depths. This is motivated by a recent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-12 Canis Li , Avi Shporer

The nearby (6.5 pc) star HD 219134 was recently shown by Motalebi et al. (2015) and Vogt et al. (2015) to host several planets, the innermost of which is transiting. We present twenty-seven years of radial velocity observations of this star…

Results from exoplanet surveys indicate that small planets (super-Earth size and below) are abundant in our Galaxy. However, little is known about their interiors and atmospheres. There is therefore a need to find small planets transiting…

Stellar activity may induce Doppler variability at the level of a few m/s which can then be confused by the Doppler signal of an exoplanet orbiting the star. To first order, linear correlations between radial velocity measurements and…

K2-25b is a Neptune-sized exoplanet (3.45 Earth radii) that orbits its M4.5 host with a period of 3.48 days. Due to its membership in the Hyades Cluster, the system has a known age (727 +/- 75 Myr). K2-25b's youth and its similarities with…

Exoplanetary systems closest to the Sun, with the brightest host stars, provide the most favorable opportunities for characterization studies of the host star and their planet(s). The Transit Ephemeris Refinement and Monitoring Survey uses…

Gaining a better understanding of the effects of stellar induced radial velocity noise is critical for the future of exoplanet studies, since the discovery of the lowest-mass planets using this method will require us to go below the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 James S. Jenkins , Mikko Tuomi

We present high-precision relative radial velocities of the very low-mass star VB10 that were obtained over a time span of 0.61 yr as part of an ongoing search for planets around stars at the end of the main sequence. The radial velocities…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-26 Jacob L. Bean , Andreas Seifahrt , Henrik Hartman , Hampus Nilsson , Ansgar Reiners , Stefan Dreizler , Todd J. Henry , Guenter Wiedemann

We report the detection of a long-period companion to the nearby solar-type star HD\,38973 using precision radial-velocity measurements. The radial-velocity data reveal a coherent Keplerian signal with a period of $\sim$3000~days and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-21 Adriana Errico , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Jonathan Horner , Brad Carter , Alexander Wallace

We present Very Large Array (VLA) 8.5-GHz light curves of the two lens images of the Cosmic Lens All Sky Survey (CLASS) gravitational lens B1600+434. We find a nearly linear decrease of 18-19% in the flux densities of both lens images over…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. V. E. Koopmans , A. G. de Bruyn , E. Xanthopoulos , C. D. Fassnacht

With recent developments in imaging and computer technology the amount of available astronomical data has increased dramatically. Although most of these data sets are not dedicated to the study of variable stars much of it can, with the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-03 Daniel M. Van Noord , Lawrence A. Molnar , Steven D. Steenwyk