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Simple derivation is presented of the four families of infinitely many shape invariant Hamiltonians corresponding to the exceptional Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials. Darboux-Crum transformations are applied to connect the well-known shape…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ryu Sasaki , Satoshi Tsujimoto , Alexei Zhedanov

Using a general result of bidifferential calculus and recent results of other authors, a vectorial binary Darboux transformation is derived for the first member of the "negative" part of the potential Kaup-Newell hierarchy, which is a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-04-23 Folkert Müller-Hoissen , Rusuo Ye

The Debye source representation for solutions to the time harmonic Maxwell equations is extended to bounded domains with finitely many smooth boundary components. A strong uniqueness result is proved for this representation. Natural complex…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Charles L. Epstein , Leslie Greengard , Michael O'Neil

We construct rational extensions of the Darboux-P\"oschl-Teller and isotonic potentials via two-step confluent Darboux transformations. The former are strictly isospectral to the initial potential, whereas the latter are only…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-29 Yves Grandati , Christiane Quesne

New solvable one-dimensional quantum mechanical scattering problems are presented. They are obtained from known solvable potentials by multiple Darboux transformations in terms of virtual and pseudo virtual wavefunctions. The same method…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 C. -L. Ho , J. -C. Lee , R. Sasaki

Beginning with the self-dual two-forms approach to the Einstein equations, we show how, by choosing basis spinors which are proportional to solutions of the Dirac equation, we may rewrite the vacuum Einstein equations in terms of a set of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 James D. E. Grant

A matricial Darboux operator intertwining two one-dimensional stationary Dirac Hamiltonians is constructed. This operator is such that the potential of the second Dirac Hamiltonian as well as the corresponding eigenfunctions are determined…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Debergh , A. A. Pecheritsin , B. F. Samsonov , B. Van den Bossche

We give a survey of Darboux type theorems in multisymplectic geometry. These theorems establish when a closed differential form of a certain type admits a constant-coefficient expression in some local coordinate system. Beyond the classical…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Leonid Ryvkin

We provide precise formulations and proofs of two theorems from Darboux's lectures on orthogonal systems. These results provide local existence and uniqueness of solutions to certain types of first order PDE systems where each equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Michael Benfield , Helge Kristian Jenssen , Irina A. Kogan

The solutions of the two-dimensional multicomponent Yajima-Oikawa system that have the functional arbitrariness are constructed by using the Darboux transformation technique. For the zero and constant backgrounds, different types of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-12-24 N. V. Ustinov

The general approach to chain equations derivation for the function generated by a Miura transformation analog is developing to account evolution (second Lax equation) and illustrated for Sturm-Liouville differential and difference…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Sergey Leble

We show that by Miura-type transformation the Itoh-Narita-Bogoyavlenskii lattice, for any $n\geq 1$, is related to some differential-difference (modified) equation. We present corresponding integrable hierarchies in its explicit form. We…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-06-05 Andrei K. Svinin

These lecture notes are devoted to the integrability of discrete systems and their relation to the theory of Yang-Baxter (YB) maps. Lax pairs play a significant role in the integrability of discrete systems. We introduce the notion of Lax…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-01-10 Deniz Bilman , Sotiris Konstantinou-Rizos

Procedures to recover explicitly discrete and continuous skew-selfadjoint Dirac systems on semi-axis from rational Weyl matrix functions are considered. Their stability is shown. Some new facts on asymptotics of pseudo-exponential…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-20 B. Fritzsche , B. Kirstein , I. Ya. Roitberg , A. L. Sakhnovich

We show how all the quantal systems related to the exceptional Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials can be constructed in a direct and systematic way, without the need of shape invariance and Darboux-Crum transformation. Furthermore, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-03 C. -L. Ho

Exploiting the residual gauge freedom in the formulation of constrained KP hierarchy a number of new integrable systems are derived including hierarchies of Kundu-Eckhaus equation and higher order nonlinear extensions of Yajima-Oikawa and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Anjan Kundu , Walter Strampp

In this paper, we construct a Darboux transformation (DT) of the (2+1)-dimensional Schr\"odinger-Maxwell-Bloch equation (SMBE) which is integrable by the Inverse Scattering Method. Using this DT, the one-soliton solution and periodic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-02-20 G. Shaikhova , K. Yesmakhanova , G. Mamyrbekova , R. Myrzakulov

We introduce a new generalization of matrix (1+1)-dimensional k-constrained KP hierarchy. The new hierarchy contains matrix generalizations of stationary DS systems, (2+1)-dimensional modified Korteweg-de Vries equation and the Nizhnik…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-03-29 Oleksandr Chvartatskyi , Yuriy Sydorenko

The anti-self-dual Yang-Mills equations are known to have reductions to many integrable differential equations. A general B\"acklund transformation (BT) for the ASDYM equations generated by a Darboux matrix with an affine dependence on the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-01-14 Gregorio Benincasa , Rod Halburd

We derive the Christoffel-Geronimus-Uvarov transformations of a system of bi-orthogonal polynomials and associated functions on the unit circle, that is to say the modification of the system corresponding to a rational modification of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-26 N. S. Witte