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Zinc tin nitride (ZnSnN2) is attracting growing interest as a non-toxic and earth-abundant photoabsorber for thin-film photovoltaics. Carrier transport in ZnSnN2 and consequently cell performance are strongly affected by point defects with…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-23 Naoki Tsunoda , Yu Kumagai , Akira Takahashi , Fumiyasu Oba

The stable charge states of vacancies in the solar cell absorber material Cu2ZnSnS4 are investigated using Kohn-Sham (KS) defect-induced single particle levels analysis by concerning the screened Coulomb hybrid functional. We found out that…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-27 Xiaoli Zhang , Miaomiao Han , Zhi Zeng , Xiaoguang Li , H. Q. Lin

We explore CdTe fractional monolayer quantum dots (QDs) in a ZnCdSe host matrix for potential application in an intermediate band solar cell device. Careful consideration has been taken during the initiation of the growth process of QDs by…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 V. Deligiannakis , G. Ranepura , I. L. Kuskovsky , M. C. Tamargo

The ability to reduce energy loss at semiconductor surfaces through passivation or surface field engineering has become an essential step in the manufacturing of efficient photovoltaic (PV) and optoelectronic devices. Similarly, surface…

Solution-processed quantum dots (QDs) have a high potential for fabricating low cost, flexible and large-scale solar energy harvesting devices. It has recently been demonstrated that hybrid devices employing a single monovalent cation…

Strain-balanced Quantum Well Solar Cells (SB- QWSCs) are radiatively dominated at concentrator current levels. Incorporating back surface mirrors on the back of the doped substrate leads to a reduction in this radiative recombination…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-10 J. P. Connolly , M. F. Führer , D. C. Johnson , I. M. Ballard , K. W. J. Barnham , M. Mazzer , T. N. D Tibbits , J. S. Roberts , G. Hill , C. Calder

The GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well solar cell (QWSC) shows promise as a novel approach to higher efficiency solar cells but suffers from a poor short circuit current Jsc. We report on efforts to reduce this problem with the use of compositional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-14 James P. Connolly , Keith W. J. Barnham , Jenny Nelson , Christine Roberts , Malcolm Pate , John S. Roberts

This work emphasizes the potential of perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells for increased power conversion efficiencies. By employing crystalline silicon (c-Si) as the bottom cell, particularly with p-type PERC technology, there are…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 Eni Muka , Raşit Turan , Hisham Nasser

2D layered ferroelectric materials such as CuInP$_2$S6 (CIPS) are promising candidates for novel and high-performance photocatalysts, owning to their ultrathin layer thickness, strong interlayer coupling, and intrinsic spontaneous…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-26 Fanyi Kong , Lei Zhang , Tianze Cong , Zhiwei Wu , Kun Liu , Changsen Sun , Lujun Pan , Dawei Li

We explored the surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) activity of the InN nanostructures, possessing surface electron accumulation (SEA), using the Rhodamine 6G (R6G) molecules. SERS enhancement is observed for the InN nanostructures…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-14 Kishore K. Madapu , Sandip Dhara

Nano-scaled dielectric and metallic structures are popular light tapping structures in thin-film solar cells. However, a large parasitic absorption in those structures is unavoidable. Most schemes based on such structures also involve the…

Optics · Physics 2015-04-24 DongLin Wang , Huijuan Cui , Gang Su

The mineral sphalerite (ZnS) is a typical constituent at the periphery of submarine hydrothermal deposits on Earth. It has been frequently suggested to have played an important role in the prebiotic chemistry due to its prominent…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-10-05 Wei Wang

In the last few years there is an unprecedented progress in the increase of the power conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells. Evidently, further advances of the efficiency of these devices will depend on the constraints imposed by…

Colloidal materials of tin(II) sulfide (SnS), as a layered semiconductor with a narrow band gap, are emerging as a potential alternative to the more toxic metal chalcogenides (PbS, PbSe, CdS, CdSe) for various applications such as…

Sulfide chalcopyrite Cu(In,Ga)S2 (CIGS) is a wide bandgap semiconductor suitable for the top cell of a tandem solar device. Here we demonstrate significant improvements in absorber quality by alloying with Ag to form (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga)S2…

Despite the youthfulness of hybrid halide perovskite solar cells, their efficiencies are currently comparable to commercial silicon and have surpassed quantum-dots solar cells. Yet, the scalability of these devices is a challenge due to…

During the synthesis of heterostructured nanomaterials, unwanted structural and morphological changes in nanostructures may occur, especially when multiple sequential growth steps are involved. In this study, we describe a synthesis…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-01 Edgars Butanovs , Alexei Kuzmin , Aleksejs Zolotarjovs , Sergei Vlassov , Boris Polyakov

Among the recent achievements of sodium-ion battery (SIB) electrode materials, hybridization of two-dimentional (2D) materials is one of the most interesting appointments. In this work, we propose to use the 2D hybrid composites of SnS2…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-19 Kum-Chol Ri , Chol-Jun Yu , Jin-Song Kim , Song-Hyok Choe

We have synthesized MoS$_{2}$ incorporated $\alpha$-Fe$_{2}$O$_{3}$/ZnO nanocomposites by the hydrothermal process. The effect of incorporating ultrasonically exfoliated MoS$_{2}$ on the photocatalytic performance of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-11-16 Angkita Mistry Tama , Subrata Das , Sagar Dutta , M. D. I. Bhuyan , M. N. Islam , M. A. Basith

We used AlGaSb/AlGaAs material system for a theoretical study of photovoltaic performance of the proposed GaAs-based solar cell in which the type-II quantum dot (QDs) absorber is spatially separated from the depletion region. Due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Kechiantz , A. Afanasev