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End-to-end multilingual ASR has become more appealing because of several reasons such as simplifying the training and deployment process and positive performance transfer from high-resource to low-resource languages. However, scaling up the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Andros Tjandra , Nayan Singhal , David Zhang , Ozlem Kalinli , Abdelrahman Mohamed , Duc Le , Michael L. Seltzer

Living systems are often described utilizing informational analogies. An important open question is whether information is merely a useful conceptual metaphor, or intrinsic to the operation of biological systems. To address this question,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-08-19 Hyunju Kim , Paul Davies , Sara Imari Walker

Current benchmarks for evaluating neural code models focus on only a small subset of programming languages, excluding many popular languages such as Go or Rust. To ameliorate this issue, we present the BabelCode framework for…

With the increasing popularity of recommendation systems (RecSys), the demand for compute resources in datacenters has surged. However, the model-wise resource allocation employed in current RecSys model serving architectures falls short in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Yujeong Choi , Jiin Kim , Minsoo Rhu

The research in hierarchical planning has made considerable progress in the last few years. Many recent systems do not rely on hand-tailored advice anymore to find solutions, but are supposed to be domain-independent systems that come with…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-11-14 D. Höller , G. Behnke , P. Bercher , S. Biundo , H. Fiorino , D. Pellier , R. Alford

Backbone architectures of most binary networks are well-known floating point architectures such as the ResNet family. Questioning that the architectures designed for floating point networks would not be the best for binary networks, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Dahyun Kim , Kunal Pratap Singh , Jonghyun Choi

Tokenization imposes a fixed granularity on the input text, freezing how a language model operates on data and how far in the future it predicts. Byte Pair Encoding (BPE) and similar schemes split text once, build a static vocabulary, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Mathurin Videau , Badr Youbi Idrissi , Alessandro Leite , Marc Schoenauer , Olivier Teytaud , David Lopez-Paz

Bilevel optimization is characterized by a two-level optimization structure, where the upper-level problem is constrained by optimal lower-level solutions, and such structures are prevalent in real-world problems. The constraint by optimal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Ruth Wan Theng Chew , Quoc Phong Nguyen , Bryan Kian Hsiang Low

A peer-to-peer application architecture is proposed that has the potential to eliminate the back-end servers for hosting services on the Internet. The proposed application architecture has been modeled as a distributed system for delivering…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 A. I. Khan , R. Spindler

Decision-making is a core engineering design activity that conveys the engineer's knowledge and translates it into courses of action. Capturing this form of knowledge can reap potential benefits for the engineering teams and enhance…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Nidhal Selmi , Jean-michel Bruel , Sébastien Mosser , Matthieu Crespo , Alain Kerbrat

The design phase plays a vital role than all other phases in the software development. Software Architecture has to meet both the functional and non-functional quality requirements. The Evaluation of Architecture has to be performed, so…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-06-18 A. Meiappane , B. Chithra , Prasanna Venkataesan

Evaluating competing systems in a comparable way, i.e., benchmarking them, is an undeniable pillar of the scientific method. However, system performance is often summarized via a small number of metrics. The analysis of the evaluation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Quannian Zhang , Michael Röder , Nikit Srivastava , N'Dah Jean Kouagou , Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo

Neural network architecture design mostly focuses on the new convolutional operator or special topological structure of network block, little attention is drawn to the configuration of stacking each block, called Block Stacking Style (BSS).…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Yikang Zhang , Jian Zhang , Zhao Zhong

Profiling techniques are used extensively at different parts of the computing stack to achieve many goals. One major goal is to make a piece of software execute more efficiently on a specific hardware platform, where efficiency spans…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Chris Quackenbush , Mohamed Zahran

There is a recent surge of interest in designing deep architectures based on the update steps in traditional algorithms, or learning neural networks to improve and replace traditional algorithms. While traditional algorithms have certain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Xinshi Chen , Hanjun Dai , Yu Li , Xin Gao , Le Song

Driven by the goal of eradicating language barriers on a global scale, machine translation has solidified itself as a key focus of artificial intelligence research today. However, such efforts have coalesced around a small subset of…

State-of-the-art saliency prediction methods develop upon model architectures or loss functions; while training to generate one target saliency map. However, publicly available saliency prediction datasets can be utilized to create more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Sandeep Mishra , Oindrila Saha

Interpreting RNA-sequencing data requires identifying coordinated gene expression patterns that correspond to biological pathways. Standard factor models provide useful dimension reduction but typically ignore existing pathway knowledge or…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-25 Lorenzo Mauri , Federica Stolf , Amy H. Herring , Cameron Miller , David B. Dunson

Understanding how data moves, transforms, and persists, known as data flow, is fundamental to reasoning in procedural tasks. Despite their fluency in natural and programming languages, large language models (LLMs), although increasingly…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Vishal Pallagani , Nitin Gupta , John Aydin , Biplav Srivastava

Physical spaces are increasingly dense with networked devices, promising seamless coordination and ambient intelligence. Yet today, cloud-first architectures force all communication through wide-area networks regardless of physical…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Josh Millar , Ryan Gibb , Roy Ang , Hamed Haddadi , Anil Madhavapeddy